阿根廷總統米萊削減政府部門、勞動力和法規，以按照川普的形象重塑國家

自2023年12月上任以來，哈維爾·米萊總統實施了一系列旨在縮小阿根廷政府規模和範圍的措施。這些舉措植根於他的自由主義哲學，強調最小化的國家幹預和財政保守主義。川普和馬斯克似乎準備在美國嘗試類似的措施

President Javier Milei's administration has undertaken a series of measures to reduce the size and scope of Argentina's government since he took office in December 2023. These initiatives are rooted in his libertarian philosophy, which emphasizes minimal state intervention and fiscal conservatism. Trump and Musk appear ready to attempt similar measures in the U.S.

自2023 年12 月上任以來，哈維爾·米萊總統的政府採取了一系列措施來縮小阿根廷政府的規模和範圍。主義。川普和馬斯克似乎準備在美國嘗試類似的措施

Reduction of Government Ministries

減少政府部門

One of Milei's first actions was to streamline the executive branch by cutting the number of ministries from 24 to 8. This reorganization involved eliminating or merging several key ministries, such as Education, Social Development, Women, Genders and Diversity, and Health. The move was part of his broader strategy to reduce government bureaucracy and public spending.

Milei 的首要行動之一就是精簡行政部門，將部會數量從24 個削減至8 個。以及衛生部。此舉是他減少政府官僚機構和公共支出的更廣泛策略的一部分。

Public Sector Workforce Downsizing

公共部門勞動力縮減

In a move to reduce government spending, Milei's administration began dismissing thousands of public sector employees. By July 2024, approximately 25,000 government workers had been laid off, with an additional 2,500 to 5,000 contracts not renewed by the end of June 2024. The administration targeted positions deemed redundant or non-essential, aiming to eliminate inefficiencies within the public sector.

為了減少政府支出，米萊政府開始解僱數千名公部門員工。截至2024 年7 月，約有25,000 名政府工作人員被解僱，另有2,500 至5,000 份合約到2024 年6 月底尚未續約。效率問題。

Deregulation and Economic Reforms

放寬管制與經濟改革

Milei issued Decree 70/2023, a comprehensive directive comprising 366 articles designed to deregulate various sectors of the economy. The decree made significant changes, such as modifying labor laws to reduce compensation for terminated employees, allowing workers to choose their healthcare providers, and abolishing rent control regulations. It also transformed state-owned enterprises into joint-stock companies, subjecting them to the same risks as private entities, including the possibility of bankruptcy.

Milei 發布了第 70/2023 號法令，這是一項包含 366 條條款的綜合指令，旨在放鬆對各個經濟部門的管制。該法令做出了重大修改，例如修改勞動法以減少解僱員工的補償、允許工人選擇醫療保健提供者以及廢除租金管制法規。它還將國有企業轉變為股份公司，使其面臨與私人企業相同的風險，包括破產的可能性。

Fiscal Austerity Measures

財政緊縮措施

To address Argentina's chronic fiscal deficit, Milei implemented stringent austerity measures. These included substantial cuts to public spending, particularly in areas like education, infrastructure, and social development. By October 2024, these efforts had resulted in a 30% reduction in the federal budget, contributing to the country's first fiscal surplus in over a decade.

為了解決阿根廷長期的財政赤字，米萊實施了嚴格的緊縮措施。其中包括大幅削減公共支出，特別是在教育、基礎設施和社會發展等領域。到 2024 年 10 月，這些努力使聯邦預算減少了 30%，為該國十多年來首次實現財政盈餘。

Privatization Initiatives

私有化舉措

The Milei administration pursued the privatization of state-owned enterprises to further reduce government involvement in the economy. Notably, plans were set in motion to privatize Aerolíneas Argentinas, the national airline, and Intercargo, a state-owned airport services company. These initiatives aimed to decrease public expenditure and promote competition within the aviation sector.

米雷政府推行國營企業私有化，進一步減少政府對經濟的干預。值得注意的是，阿根廷國家航空公司和國有機場服務公司 Intercargo 的私有化計畫已啟動。這些措施旨在減少公共支出並促進航空業內部的競爭。

Through these comprehensive reforms, President Milei has significantly downsized Argentina's government, aligning with his vision of a leaner state apparatus and a more market-driven economy. Is the U.S. next? Today on X, Vivek Ramaswamy, Leader of D.O.G.E, said, “We’re not bringing a chisel, we’re bringing a chainsaw.”

透過這些全面的改革，米萊總統大幅縮減了阿根廷政府的規模，這符合他對精簡國家機構和更市場化經濟的願景。下一個是美國嗎？今天，DOGE 領導人維韋克·拉馬斯瓦米 (Vivek Ramaswamy) 在 X 台上表示：“我們沒有帶來鑿子，我們帶來了電鋸。”