阿根廷总统米莱削减政府部门、劳动力和法规，以按照特朗普的形象重塑国家

自2023年12月上任以来，哈维尔·米莱总统实施了一系列旨在缩小阿根廷政府规模和范围的措施。这些举措植根于他的自由主义哲学，强调最小化的国家干预和财政保守主义。特朗普和马斯克似乎准备在美国尝试类似的措施

President Javier Milei's administration has undertaken a series of measures to reduce the size and scope of Argentina's government since he took office in December 2023. These initiatives are rooted in his libertarian philosophy, which emphasizes minimal state intervention and fiscal conservatism. Trump and Musk appear ready to attempt similar measures in the U.S.

自 2023 年 12 月上任以来，哈维尔·米莱总统的政府采取了一系列措施来缩小阿根廷政府的规模和范围。这些举措植根于他的自由主义哲学，强调最小化的国家干预和财政保守主义。特朗普和马斯克似乎准备在美国尝试类似的措施

Reduction of Government Ministries

减少政府部门

One of Milei's first actions was to streamline the executive branch by cutting the number of ministries from 24 to 8. This reorganization involved eliminating or merging several key ministries, such as Education, Social Development, Women, Genders and Diversity, and Health. The move was part of his broader strategy to reduce government bureaucracy and public spending.

Milei 的首要行动之一就是精简行政部门，将部委数量从 24 个削减至 8 个。这次重组涉及取消或合并几个关键部委，例如教育部、社会发展部、妇女部、性别与多元化部以及卫生部。此举是他减少政府官僚机构和公共支出的更广泛战略的一部分。

Public Sector Workforce Downsizing

公共部门劳动力缩减

In a move to reduce government spending, Milei's administration began dismissing thousands of public sector employees. By July 2024, approximately 25,000 government workers had been laid off, with an additional 2,500 to 5,000 contracts not renewed by the end of June 2024. The administration targeted positions deemed redundant or non-essential, aiming to eliminate inefficiencies within the public sector.

为了减少政府支出，米莱政府开始解雇数千名公共部门雇员。截至 2024 年 7 月，约有 25,000 名政府工作人员被解雇，另有 2,500 至 5,000 份合同到 2024 年 6 月底尚未续签。政府针对被认为多余或非必要的职位，旨在消除公共部门内的低效率问题。

Deregulation and Economic Reforms

放松管制和经济改革

Milei issued Decree 70/2023, a comprehensive directive comprising 366 articles designed to deregulate various sectors of the economy. The decree made significant changes, such as modifying labor laws to reduce compensation for terminated employees, allowing workers to choose their healthcare providers, and abolishing rent control regulations. It also transformed state-owned enterprises into joint-stock companies, subjecting them to the same risks as private entities, including the possibility of bankruptcy.

Milei 发布了第 70/2023 号法令，这是一项包含 366 条条款的综合指令，旨在放松对各个经济部门的管制。该法令做出了重大修改，例如修改劳动法以减少解雇员工的补偿、允许工人选择医疗保健提供者以及废除租金管制法规。它还将国有企业转变为股份公司，使其面临与私营企业相同的风险，包括破产的可能性。

Fiscal Austerity Measures

财政紧缩措施

To address Argentina's chronic fiscal deficit, Milei implemented stringent austerity measures. These included substantial cuts to public spending, particularly in areas like education, infrastructure, and social development. By October 2024, these efforts had resulted in a 30% reduction in the federal budget, contributing to the country's first fiscal surplus in over a decade.

为了解决阿根廷长期的财政赤字，米莱实施了严格的紧缩措施。其中包括大幅削减公共支出，特别是在教育、基础设施和社会发展等领域。到 2024 年 10 月，这些努力使联邦预算减少了 30%，为该国十多年来首次实现财政盈余。

Privatization Initiatives

私有化举措

The Milei administration pursued the privatization of state-owned enterprises to further reduce government involvement in the economy. Notably, plans were set in motion to privatize Aerolíneas Argentinas, the national airline, and Intercargo, a state-owned airport services company. These initiatives aimed to decrease public expenditure and promote competition within the aviation sector.

米雷政府推行国有企业私有化，以进一步减少政府对经济的干预。值得注意的是，阿根廷国家航空公司和国有机场服务公司 Intercargo 的私有化计划已启动。这些举措旨在减少公共支出并促进航空业内部的竞争。

Through these comprehensive reforms, President Milei has significantly downsized Argentina's government, aligning with his vision of a leaner state apparatus and a more market-driven economy. Is the U.S. next? Today on X, Vivek Ramaswamy, Leader of D.O.G.E, said, “We’re not bringing a chisel, we’re bringing a chainsaw.”

通过这些全面的改革，米莱总统大幅缩减了阿根廷政府的规模，这符合他关于精简国家机构和更加市场化经济的愿景。下一个是美国吗？今天，DOGE 领导人维韦克·拉马斯瓦米 (Vivek Ramaswamy) 在 X 台上表示：“我们没有带来凿子，我们带来了电锯。”