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加密货币新闻

0x 协议:以太坊的开源基础设施塑造 DeFi

2024/04/12 20:04

利用以太坊的基础设施,0x 提供了一个用于去中心化金融(DeFi)的开源软件框架。通过对现实世界的资产进行代币化,0x 消除了中介机构,并能够在以太坊上创建去中心化交易所 (DEX)。这些去中心化交易所利用混合的链下/链上结算协议,减少汽油费并提供成本效率。

0x 协议:以太坊的开源基础设施塑造 DeFi

Ethereum's Open-Source Infrastructure for DeFi: 0x Protocol

以太坊的 DeFi 开源基础设施:0x 协议

In the rapidly evolving world of decentralized finance (DeFi), Ethereum stands tall as the foundation upon which a multitude of innovative platforms and protocols thrive. Among them, 0x, a peer-to-peer software framework built on Ethereum's robust infrastructure, plays a crucial role in transforming traditional financial systems into their decentralized counterparts.

在快速发展的去中心化金融(DeFi)世界中,以太坊作为众多创新平台和协议蓬勃发展的基础而屹立不倒。其中,0x是一个建立在以太坊强大基础设施之上的点对点软件框架,在将传统金融系统转变为去中心化金融系统方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

Tokenizing Real-World Assets with 0x

使用 0x 对现实世界资产进行代币化

0x's mission is to bridge the gap between traditional finance and DeFi by enabling the tokenization of real-world assets. This transformative capability allows for the representation of physical assets, such as company shares, bonds, and real estate, as digital tokens on the Ethereum blockchain.

0x 的使命是通过实现现实世界资产的代币化来弥合传统金融和 DeFi 之间的差距。这种变革能力允许将公司股票、债券和房地产等实物资产表示为以太坊区块链上的数字代币。

Decentralized Exchanges: The Heart of 0x

去中心化交易所:0x 的核心

At the core of 0x's ecosystem lie decentralized exchanges (DEXs), platforms where tokenized assets can be seamlessly traded without the need for intermediaries. 0x provides developers with a comprehensive toolkit, including the 0x Launch Kit, empowering them to create and customize their own DEXs.

0x 生态系统的核心是去中心化交易所(DEX),在这些平台上,代币化资产无需中介即可无缝交易。 0x 为开发者提供了全面的工具包,包括 0x Launch Kit,使他们能够创建和定制自己的 DEX。

The Building Blocks of Crypto Markets

加密货币市场的基石

0x's versatility extends beyond tokenization and DEXs. It encompasses a wide range of components that serve as the building blocks for crypto markets:

0x 的多功能性超出了代币化和 DEX 的范围。它包含广泛的组件,作为加密市场的构建块:

  • Over-the-counter (OTC) trading desks
  • Etsy-like marketplaces for digital assets
  • Arbitrage trading bots
  • Decentralized exchanges for swapping digital assets

Comprehensive Smart Contract Standards

场外交易 (OTC) 交易平台类似 Etsy 的数字资产市场套利交易机器人用于交换数字资产的去中心化交易所全面的智能合约标准

0x supports a comprehensive range of smart contract standards, catering to various asset types:

0x支持全面的智能合约标准,满足各种资产类型:

  • ERC-20: Regular tokens
  • ERC-721: Non-fungible tokens (NFTs)
  • ERC-1155: Semi-fungible tokens

Unleashing Liquidity through APIs

ERC-20:常规代币ERC-721:不可替代代币(NFT)ERC-1155:半可替代代币通过 API 释放流动性

One of 0x's key advantages lies in its Application Programming Interface (API), which empowers developers to seamlessly integrate 0x's services into their existing decentralized applications (dApps). This API unlocks the potential for enhancing liquidity pools in lending and DEX dApps by aggregating liquidity from both on-chain and off-chain networks.

0x 的主要优势之一在于其应用程序编程接口 (API),它使开发人员能够将 0x 的服务无缝集成到其现有的去中心化应用程序 (dApp) 中。该 API 通过聚合链上和链下网络的流动性,释放了增强借贷和 DEX dApp 流动性池的潜力。

Multi-Chain Expansion

多链扩展

In addition to its Ethereum roots, 0x has expanded its API liquidity aggregator, known as Matcha, to various other blockchains, including Avalanche (AVAX), Fantom (FTM), Celo (CELO), Binance Smart Chain (BSC), Polygon (MATIC), and Optimism.

除了以太坊根源之外,0x 还将其 API 流动性聚合器(称为 Matcha)扩展到其他各种区块链,包括 Avalanche (AVAX)、Fantom (FTM)、Celo (CELO)、Binance Smart Chain (BSC)、Polygon (MATIC) )和乐观。

Origins of 0x

0x的起源

0x was founded in 2016 by Will Warren and Amir Bandeali. Warren, a mechanical engineering graduate from UC San Diego, boasts a distinguished career as a technical advisor to Basic Attention Token (BAT) and the winner of the Consensus 2017 Proof of Work Pitch Competition. Bandeali, a finance graduate from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, served as ZeroEx co-CEO and CTO prior to co-founding 0x. Their collaboration led to the successful initial coin offering (ICO) of 0X in July 2017, raising $24M through the sale of ZRX tokens.

0x 由 Will Warren 和 Amir Bandeali 于 2016 年创立。 Warren 是加州大学圣地亚哥分校机械工程专业的毕业生,作为基本注意力代币 (BAT) 的技术顾问以及 2017 年共识工作量证明竞赛的获胜者,拥有杰出的职业生涯。 Bandeali 毕业于伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校金融系,在共同创立 0x 之前曾担任 ZeroEx 联合首席执行官兼首席技术官。他们的合作导致 0X 于 2017 年 7 月成功首次代币发行 (ICO),通过销售 ZRX 代币筹集了 2400 万美元。

Funding and Partnerships

资金和合作伙伴关系

0x has attracted significant funding over the years, totaling $109M across nine funding rounds. Notable investors include Polychain Capital, Pantera Capital, and Blockchain Capital. Coinbase co-founder Fred Ehrsam also serves as an advisor to 0x.

多年来,0x 吸引了大量资金,九轮融资总计 1.09 亿美元。著名投资者包括 Polychain Capital、Pantera Capital 和 Blockchain Capital。 Coinbase 联合创始人 Fred Ehrsam 还担任 0x 的顾问。

Understanding DEXs: The Foundation of 0x

了解 DEX:0x 的基础

0x protocol plays a dual role in the DeFi ecosystem: tokenizing off-chain assets and facilitating their trading. To grasp the intricacies of 0x protocol, it is essential to delve into the workings of decentralized exchanges.

0x 协议在 DeFi 生态系统中扮演着双重角色:对链下资产进行代币化并促进其交易。要掌握 0x 协议的复杂性,有必要深入研究去中心化交易所的工作原理。

DEXs differ from centralized exchanges like NYSE or Binance by eliminating the need for centrally owned market makers to provide liquidity. These market makers typically ensure fast and efficient trading by covering ask/bid spreads on both sides of the transaction.

DEX 与 NYSE 或 Binance 等中心化交易所不同,它不需要中心化的做市商提供流动性。这些做市商通常通过覆盖交易双方的卖价/买价价差来确保快速高效的交易。

In contrast, DEXs leverage smart contracts and rely on users to provide liquidity. For instance, Uniswap DEX employs smart contracts to pool tokens from liquidity providers. Traders seeking to exchange tokens access these liquidity pools, providing a small commission to the liquidity providers.

相比之下,DEX 利用智能合约并依赖用户提供流动性。例如,Uniswap DEX 使用智能合约来汇集来自流动性提供商的代币。寻求交换代币的交易者可以访问这些流动性池,并向流动性提供者提供少量佣金。

The liquidity of DEXs hinges on the number of liquidity providers and their focus on specific token pair pools (e.g., ETH/USDC). This approach can pose challenges when trading less popular tokens or during periods of high demand.

DEX 的流动性取决于流动性提供者的数量及其对特定代币对池(例如 ETH/USDC)的关注。当交易不太受欢迎的代币或在需求旺盛期间,这种方法可能会带来挑战。

0x Protocol: A Hybrid Approach

0x 协议:混合方法

0x protocol adopts a hybrid off-chain/on-chain settlement system. Unlike traditional DEXs that operate exclusively on-chain, 0x can tap into liquidity beyond on-chain networks. This is achieved by storing trading orders off-chain while executing trade settlements on-chain.

0x协议采用混合链下/链上结算系统。与仅在链上运行的传统 DEX 不同,0x 可以利用链上网络之外的流动性。这是通过在链外存储交易订单并在链上执行交易结算来实现的。

This hybrid system translates into cost-efficient gas fees for 0x users. The process involves two primary actors within the 0x protocol:

这种混合系统可以为 0x 用户带来具有成本效益的 Gas 费用。该过程涉及 0x 协议中的两个主要参与者:

  • Makers: Provide liquidity by creating 0x orders in the order book, specifying the tokens involved and their exchange price. They then await a taker to match their order.
  • Takers: Siphon liquidity from the order book by placing orders that are instantly matched.

0x Relayer: The Orchestrator of Trades

Maker:通过在订单簿中创建 0x 订单来提供流动性,指定涉及的代币及其兑换价格。然后,他们等待接受者匹配他们的订单。接受者:通过下达立即匹配的订单,从订单簿中吸取流动性。0x 中继者:交易的协调者

If a maker is familiar with a specific taker, they can transmit the order directly to them using over-the-counter (OTC) trading desks or messaging apps. However, in most cases, makers do not have prior knowledge of takers.

如果做市商熟悉特定的接受者,他们可以使用场外交易(OTC)交易台或消息应用程序将订单直接传输给他们。然而,在大多数情况下,制造者并不事先了解接受者。

This is where the 0x relayer steps in. Orders are initially submitted to the 0x relayer via 0x Mesh, a peer-to-peer (P2P) network specifically designed for sharing orders in the 0x messaging format. Matcha, the 0x relayer, facilitates the creation and matching of orders.

这就是 0x 中继器介入的地方。订单最初通过 0x Mesh 提交到 0x 中继器,0x Mesh 是一种点对点 (P2P) 网络,专门设计用于以 0x 消息传递格式共享订单。 Matcha,0x 中继器,有助于订单的创建和匹配。

Instead of relying on centralized intermediaries, the 0x relayer maintains the off-chain order book, including the collection of transaction fees. Upon relaying an order to a blockchain, the 0x settlement protocol verifies the maker's signature and executes the token swap. It is crucial to note that relayers do not hold tokens in custody at any point.

0x 中继器不依赖中心化中介机构,而是维护链下订单簿,包括交易费用的收取。将订单转发到区块链后,0x 结算协议会验证制造商的签名并执行代币交换。值得注意的是,中继者在任何时候都不会保管代币。

ZRX Tokenomics: The Utility and Governance Token

ZRX 代币经济学:实用性和治理代币

如同所有原生的协议令牌,ZRX令牌是 0x 的实用和治理令牌。ZRX 代币持有人可以使用他们的代币投票来为 0x 改进提案 (ZEIP) 投票,就像 ETH 代币持有人为以太坊改进提案 (EIP) 做的那样。

如同所有原生的协议令牌,ZRX令牌是 0x 的实用和治理令牌。ZRX 代币持有人可以使用他们的代币投票来为 0x 改进提案 (ZEIP) 投票,就像 ETH 代币持有人为以太坊改进提案 (EIP) 做的那样。

在 0x 的情况下,此 ZRX 投票权由于其混合特性而甚至扩展到链下提案。

在 0x 的情况下,此 ZRX 投票权由于其混合特性而甚至扩展到链下提案。

投票权重

投票权重

每个 ZRX 令牌算作一票,因此投票权重按比例分配。

每个 ZRX 令牌算作一票,因此投票权重按比例分配。

ZRX 质押

ZRX 质押

做市商可以质押他们的 ZRX 代币以获得在每次 0x 交易中提供流动性的奖励。这些费用以 ETH 为单位并自动汇集到智能合约中进行质押。虽然 ZRX 代币被锁定在一个固定的时间段(称为历元)中,但做市商可以在每个历元结束后退还智能合约。

做市商可以质押他们的 ZRX 代币以获得在每次 0x 交易中提供流动性的奖励。这些费用以 ETH 为单位并自动汇集到智能合约中进行质押。虽然 ZRX 代币被锁定在一个固定的时间段(称为历元)中,但做市商可以在每个历元结束后退还智能合约。

至于 0x 质押奖励,它们会不断变化,取决于交易量和设定的协议费用。质押和投票均在 0x 网站上进行。ZRX 代币持有人也可以将其资金存入 0x DAO 国库。

至于 0x 质押奖励,它们会不断变化,取决于交易量和设定的协议费用。质押和投票均在 0x 网站上进行。ZRX 代币持有人也可以将其资金存入 0x DAO 国库。

这些资金不仅用于建立伙伴关系以巩固 0x 生态系统,而且 ZRX 代币持有人本身也可以提交资金赠款。

这些资金不仅用于建立伙伴关系以巩固 0x 生态系统,而且 ZRX 代币持有人本身也可以提交资金赠款。

免责声明

免责声明

本系列文章仅供参与加密货币和 DeFi 的初学者一般指导和信息目的。本文内容不应被解释为法律、业务、投资或税务建议。您应该就所有法律、业务、投资和税务影响和建议咨询您的顾问。The Defiant 对任何资金损失概不负责。在与智能合约交互之前,请谨慎行事并进行尽职调查。

本系列文章仅供参与加密货币和 DeFi 的初学者一般指导和信息目的。本文内容不应被解释为法律、业务、投资或税务建议。您应该就所有法律、业务、投资和税务影响和建议咨询您的顾问。The Defiant 对任何资金损失概不负责。在与智能合约交互之前,请谨慎行事并进行尽职调查。

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