出于监管担忧，世界币停止在葡萄牙收集生物识别数据

葡萄牙当局以对数据保护权利的担忧为由，命令 Worldcoin 停止生物识别数据收集 90 天。该项目在扫描个人虹膜后为其分配加密货币代币，该项目在西班牙也面临暂停。 Worldcoin 推出了“个人托管”流程，让用户可以直接控制其生物识别数据，并开源其 Orb 软件的主要组件以提高透明度。

Worldcoin Ordered to Halt Biometric Data Collection in Portugal

Worldcoin 被勒令停止在葡萄牙收集生物识别数据

The Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD), Portugal's data protection authority, has issued an order suspending the collection of biometric data by Worldcoin for a period of 90 days. The decision stems from concerns over the high risk to citizens' data protection rights posed by the project's "proof of personhood" initiative, which assigns cryptocurrency tokens to individuals after scanning their irises.

葡萄牙数据保护机构 Commissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) 已发布命令，暂停 Worldcoin 收集生物识别数据，为期 90 天。该决定源于对该项目的“身份证明”计划对公民数据保护权利构成高风险的担忧，该计划在扫描个人虹膜后将加密货币代币分配给个人。

Project Background and Regulatory Challenges

项目背景和监管挑战

Worldcoin, a project espoused by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, aims to increase global digital inclusion by enrolling individuals using eye scans to confirm their humanity. However, the project has faced regulatory scrutiny in Europe. Last month, it was suspended in Spain for up to three months due to similar data protection concerns.

Worldcoin 是 OpenAI 首席执行官 Sam Altman 倡导的一个项目，旨在通过使用眼部扫描来确认个人的人性来增加全球数字包容性。然而，该项目在欧洲面临监管审查。上个月，由于类似的数据保护问题，该服务在西班牙被暂停长达三个月。

CNPD's Decision and Justification

CNPD 的决定和理由

According to the CNPD, over 300,000 individuals in Portugal have provided their biometric data to Worldcoin, prompting the authority to intervene to prevent potential harm. The organization cited concerns about the collection and processing of sensitive personal information, including the reporting of registrations involving minors.

据 CNPD 称，葡萄牙有超过 300,000 人向 Worldcoin 提供了生物识别数据，促使当局进行干预以防止潜在的伤害。该组织提到了对敏感个人信息收集和处理的担忧，包括涉及未成年人的注册报告。

Worldcoin's Response

世界币的回应

In response to the order, Tools for Humanity, the software collaborator behind Worldcoin, has asserted that the project adheres to all applicable laws and regulations. Jannick Preiwisch, data protection officer at the Worldcoin Foundation, emphasized the organization's respect for data protection authorities and acknowledged the CNPD's concerns. He also noted that the organization has zero tolerance for minor registrations and is actively addressing the issue.

为了响应该命令，世界币背后的软件合作者 Tools for Humanity 声称该项目遵守所有适用的法律和法规。世界币基金会数据保护官员 Jannick Preiwisch 强调了该组织对数据保护机构的尊重，并承认 CNPD 的担忧。他还指出，该组织对未成年人注册采取零容忍态度，并正在积极解决这一问题。

"Personal Custody" and User Control

“个人保管”和用户控制

To enhance user control over their biometric data, Worldcoin recently introduced "Personal Custody," a mechanism that eliminates the storage and encryption of such data by the project. Tiago Sada, an executive at Tools for Humanity, stated that this feature provides peace of mind by empowering users to manage their own data.

为了增强用户对其生物特征数据的控制，世界币最近推出了“个人托管”，这是一种消除项目对此类数据的存储和加密的机制。 Tools for Humanity 的高管蒂亚戈·萨达 (Tiago Sada) 表示，该功能使用户能够管理自己的数据，从而让用户高枕无忧。

Global Registration and Crypto Distribution

全球注册和加密货币分发

Through the eye scanning process, Worldcoin establishes unique identities and grants users cryptocurrency tokens known as WLD. According to its website, more than 4.5 million people from over 120 countries have registered with the project.

通过眼睛扫描过程，Worldcoin 建立独特的身份并向用户授予称为 WLD 的加密货币代币。据其网站显示，已有来自 120 多个国家的超过 450 万人注册了该项目。

Open-Sourcing of Orb Software

Orb 软件的开源

In a move towards transparency, the Worldcoin Foundation has open-sourced the core components of its Orb software, which is now publicly available on GitHub under the dual MIT/Apache 2.0 license. This decision aims to foster collaboration and community-driven development, while bolstering trust and accountability in the project's evolution.

为了走向透明，世界币基金会开源了其 Orb 软件的核心组件，该软件现已在 GitHub 上以 MIT/Apache 2.0 双重许可证公开发布。这一决定旨在促进协作和社区驱动的发展，同时增强项目发展中的信任和问责制。

Significance of Open-Sourcing

开源的意义

By open-sourcing Orb, the Worldcoin Foundation intends to ensure the transparency and verifiability of the software's privacy-enhancing features. Developers can now independently examine and contribute to the project's image processing capabilities, enhancing the public's understanding of the software's inner workings.

通过开源 Orb，世界币基金会旨在确保该软件隐私增强功能的透明度和可验证性。开发人员现在可以独立检查并为项目的图像处理功能做出贡献，从而增强公众对软件内部工作原理的理解。

Conclusion

结论

Worldcoin's "proof of personhood" project has encountered regulatory challenges in Portugal due to concerns over data protection. The CNPD's suspension order reflects the ongoing scrutiny of biometric data collection practices, particularly in the context of emerging technologies. Worldcoin's efforts to address these concerns through "Personal Custody" and the open-sourcing of Orb software demonstrate the organization's commitment to compliance and transparency. As the project evolves, it will be essential to monitor the regulatory landscape and ensure that data protection rights are adequately protected while promoting digital inclusion through responsible innovation.

由于对数据保护的担忧，世界币的“人格证明”项目在葡萄牙遇到了监管挑战。 CNPD 的暂停令反映了对生物识别数据收集实践的持续审查，特别是在新兴技术的背景下。 Worldcoin 通过“个人托管”和 Orb 软件开源来解决这些问题的努力表明了该组织对合规性和透明度的承诺。随着项目的发展，必须监控监管环境并确保数据保护权得到充分保护，同时通过负责任的创新促进数字包容性。