出於監管擔憂，世界幣停止在葡萄牙收集生物辨識數據

葡萄牙當局以對資料保護權利的擔憂為由，命令 Worldcoin 停止生物辨識資料收集 90 天。該項目在掃描個人虹膜後為其分配加密貨幣代幣，該項目在西班牙也面臨暫停。 Worldcoin 推出了「個人託管」流程，讓使用者可以直接控制其生物識別數據，並開源其 Orb 軟體的主要組件以提高透明度。

Worldcoin Ordered to Halt Biometric Data Collection in Portugal

Worldcoin 被勒令停止在葡萄牙收集生物辨識數據

The Comissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD), Portugal's data protection authority, has issued an order suspending the collection of biometric data by Worldcoin for a period of 90 days. The decision stems from concerns over the high risk to citizens' data protection rights posed by the project's "proof of personhood" initiative, which assigns cryptocurrency tokens to individuals after scanning their irises.

葡萄牙資料保護機構 Commissão Nacional de Proteção de Dados (CNPD) 已發布命令，暫停 Worldcoin 收集生物辨識數據，為期 90 天。該決定源於對該項目的「身份證明」計劃對公民資料保護權利構成高風險的擔憂，該計劃在掃描個人虹膜後將加密貨幣代幣分配給個人。

Project Background and Regulatory Challenges

專案背景和監管挑戰

Worldcoin, a project espoused by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, aims to increase global digital inclusion by enrolling individuals using eye scans to confirm their humanity. However, the project has faced regulatory scrutiny in Europe. Last month, it was suspended in Spain for up to three months due to similar data protection concerns.

Worldcoin 是 OpenAI 執行長 Sam Altman 倡導的一個項目，旨在透過使用眼部掃描來確認個人的人性來增加全球數位包容性。然而，該項目在歐洲面臨監管審查。上個月，由於類似的資料保護問題，該服務在西班牙被暫停長達三個月。

CNPD's Decision and Justification

CNPD 的決定和理由

According to the CNPD, over 300,000 individuals in Portugal have provided their biometric data to Worldcoin, prompting the authority to intervene to prevent potential harm. The organization cited concerns about the collection and processing of sensitive personal information, including the reporting of registrations involving minors.

據 CNPD 稱，葡萄牙有超過 30 萬人向 Worldcoin 提供了生物識別數據，促使當局幹預以防止潛在的傷害。該組織提到了對敏感個人資訊收集和處理的擔憂，包括涉及未成年人的註冊報告。

Worldcoin's Response

世界幣的回應

In response to the order, Tools for Humanity, the software collaborator behind Worldcoin, has asserted that the project adheres to all applicable laws and regulations. Jannick Preiwisch, data protection officer at the Worldcoin Foundation, emphasized the organization's respect for data protection authorities and acknowledged the CNPD's concerns. He also noted that the organization has zero tolerance for minor registrations and is actively addressing the issue.

為了回應該命令，世界幣背後的軟體合作者 Tools for Humanity 聲稱該專案遵守所有適用的法律和法規。世界幣基金會資料保護官員 Jannick Preiwisch 強調了該組織對資料保護機構的尊重，並承認 CN​​PD 的擔憂。他還指出，該組織對未成年人註冊採取零容忍態度，並積極解決這個問題。

"Personal Custody" and User Control

“個人保管”和用戶控制

To enhance user control over their biometric data, Worldcoin recently introduced "Personal Custody," a mechanism that eliminates the storage and encryption of such data by the project. Tiago Sada, an executive at Tools for Humanity, stated that this feature provides peace of mind by empowering users to manage their own data.

為了增強用戶對其生物特徵數據的控制，世界幣最近推出了“個人託管”，這是一種消除項目對此類數據的存儲和加密的機制。 Tools for Humanity 的高階主管蒂亞戈·薩達 (Tiago Sada) 表示，該功能使用戶能夠管理自己的數據，從而讓用戶高枕無憂。

Global Registration and Crypto Distribution

全球註冊和加密貨幣分發

Through the eye scanning process, Worldcoin establishes unique identities and grants users cryptocurrency tokens known as WLD. According to its website, more than 4.5 million people from over 120 countries have registered with the project.

透過眼睛掃描過程，Worldcoin 建立獨特的身份並向用戶授予稱為 WLD 的加密貨幣代幣。據其網站顯示，已有來自 120 多個國家的超過 450 萬人註冊了該計畫。

Open-Sourcing of Orb Software

Orb 軟體的開源

In a move towards transparency, the Worldcoin Foundation has open-sourced the core components of its Orb software, which is now publicly available on GitHub under the dual MIT/Apache 2.0 license. This decision aims to foster collaboration and community-driven development, while bolstering trust and accountability in the project's evolution.

為了走向透明，世界幣基金會開源了其 Orb 軟體的核心元件，該軟體現已在 GitHub 上以 MIT/Apache 2.0 雙重授權公開發布。這項決定旨在促進協作和社區驅動的發展，同時增強專案發展中的信任和問責制。

Significance of Open-Sourcing

開源的意義

By open-sourcing Orb, the Worldcoin Foundation intends to ensure the transparency and verifiability of the software's privacy-enhancing features. Developers can now independently examine and contribute to the project's image processing capabilities, enhancing the public's understanding of the software's inner workings.

透過開源 Orb，世界幣基金會旨在確保該軟體隱私增強功能的透明度和可驗證性。開發人員現在可以獨立檢查並為專案的影像處理功能做出貢獻，從而增強公眾對軟體內部工作原理的理解。

Conclusion

結論

Worldcoin's "proof of personhood" project has encountered regulatory challenges in Portugal due to concerns over data protection. The CNPD's suspension order reflects the ongoing scrutiny of biometric data collection practices, particularly in the context of emerging technologies. Worldcoin's efforts to address these concerns through "Personal Custody" and the open-sourcing of Orb software demonstrate the organization's commitment to compliance and transparency. As the project evolves, it will be essential to monitor the regulatory landscape and ensure that data protection rights are adequately protected while promoting digital inclusion through responsible innovation.

由於對資料保護的擔憂，世界幣的「人格證明」計畫在葡萄牙遇到了監管挑戰。 CNPD 的暫停令反映了對生物識別資料收集實踐的持續審查，特別是在新興技術的背景下。 Worldcoin 透過「個人託管」和 Orb 軟體開源來解決這些問題的努力表明了該組織對合規性和透明度的承諾。隨著專案的發展，必須監控監管環境並確保資料保護權得到充分保護，同時透過負責任的創新促進數位包容性。