最后一句话：日本的企业家框架条件

像往常一样，全球企业家监视器2024/2025全球报告也发布了，包括国家记分卡相对于他们的同伴组。

The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) 2024/2025 Global Report has been published, and as usual, it includes country scorecards vis-a-vis their peer group. The graph above shows the entrepreneurial framework conditions in Japan across 13 factors, and the report elaborates as follows:

全球企业家监视器（GEM）2024/2025全球报告已发表，与往常一样，它包括与同伴小组相比的国家记分卡。上图显示了日本在13个因素中的企业家框架条件，该报告详细阐述了：

For most entrepreneurs in Japan, the environment is improving due to an increase in the balance of small loans and the enhancement of consultation systems through local governments and other organisations. The Startup Development Five-Year Plan, formulated in November 2022, sets two main goals: to expand investment in startups to ¥10 trillion by fiscal year 2027 and to support the commercialisation of more than 5,000 university-based research results over a five-year period.

对于日本的大多数企业家而言，由于小贷款平衡的增加以及通过地方政府和其他组织增强咨询系统的增强，环境正在改善。启动开发五年计划于2022年11月制定，设定了两个主要目标：到2027财政年度将初创企业的投资扩大到10万亿日元，并支持在五年内基于5,000多个大学的研究成果的商业化。时期。

Support measures include building human resources and networks, strengthening entrepreneurship education (at all levels), strengthening funding supply and diversifying exit strategies.

支持措施包括建立人力资源和网络，加强企业家教育（各个层面），加强资金供应以及多元化的退出策略。

The overall quality of the entrepreneurial environment in Japan is seen by its own national experts as having improved substantially in 2024, with its NECI (National Entrepreneurial Context Index) score up to 5.1 (placing Japan 15th of 56 GEM economies) from 4.4 (and 27th) the year before.

日本企业家环境的整体质量被其自己的国家专家视为在2024年取得了显着提高，其NECI（国家企业家环境指数）得分高达5.1（日本56个宝石经济中的156个GEM经济体），从4.4（和27日）。 ）前一年。

The NECI is the average of 13 individual Framework Condition scores, and while that overall measure is just better than sufficient, the majority of the Framework Conditions rate as less than sufficient (<5.0).

NECI是13个单独的框架条件得分的平均值，尽管该总体度量远远大于足够的框架，但大多数框架条件的速率比足够（<5.0）。

In the latest NECI, Japan has one condition scored as very good (≥7.0) (Physical Infrastructure), two scored as good (≥6.0) (Ease of Entry: Market Dynamics and Government Policy: Support and Relevance) and one rated as better than sufficient (≥5.0) (Entrepreneurial Education Post-School).

在最新的NECI中，日本的一个条件得分非常好（≥7.0）（物理基础架构），两个得分为好（≥6.0）（易于入境：市场动态和政府政策：支持和相关性），一个被评为更好比足够的（≥5.0）（学后的创业教育）。

However, that leaves more than twice as many conditions rated as less than sufficient, including one scored as poor (<4.0) (Social and Cultural Norms) and one as very poor (as usual: Entrepreneurial Education at School).

但是，这留下了比足够多的条件的两倍以上，其中包括一个得分为贫困（<4.0）（社会和文化规范），一个评分为贫困（<4.0），一个人非常贫穷（与往常一样：学校的企业家教育）。

So a very mixed picture overall, with too many of Japan’s Framework Conditions seen as less than sufficient, despite having three conditions ranked in the top 10 among the GEM 56 economies.

因此，总体上非常混杂的情况，尽管在Gem 56经济体中排名前10位，日本的框架条件中的太多框架条件却不到足够。

On a brighter note, women’s relative access to entrepreneurial resources is seen by national experts as better than sufficient, while new and growing businesses prioritisation of sustainability rates as good.

从更明显的角度来看，国家专家认为，妇女对企业家资源的相对机会胜过足够的，而新的和不断增长的企业的可持续性利率优先级也是如此。