最後一句話：日本的企業家框架條件

像往常一樣，全球企業家監視器2024/2025全球報告也發布了，包括國家記分卡相對於他們的同伴組。

The Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) 2024/2025 Global Report has been published, and as usual, it includes country scorecards vis-a-vis their peer group. The graph above shows the entrepreneurial framework conditions in Japan across 13 factors, and the report elaborates as follows:

全球企業家監視器（GEM）2024/2025全球報告已發表，與往常一樣，它包括與同伴小組相比的國家記分卡。上圖顯示了日本在13個因素中的企業家框架條件，該報告詳細闡述了：

For most entrepreneurs in Japan, the environment is improving due to an increase in the balance of small loans and the enhancement of consultation systems through local governments and other organisations. The Startup Development Five-Year Plan, formulated in November 2022, sets two main goals: to expand investment in startups to ¥10 trillion by fiscal year 2027 and to support the commercialisation of more than 5,000 university-based research results over a five-year period.

對於日本的大多數企業家而言，由於小貸款平衡的增加以及通過地方政府和其他組織增強諮詢系統的增強，環境正在改善。啟動開發五年計劃於2022年11月制定，設定了兩個主要目標：到2027財政年度將初創企業的投資擴大到10萬億日元，並支持在五年內基於5,000多個大學的研究成果的商業化。時期。

Support measures include building human resources and networks, strengthening entrepreneurship education (at all levels), strengthening funding supply and diversifying exit strategies.

支持措施包括建立人力資源和網絡，加強企業家教育（各個層面），加強資金供應以及多元化的退出策略。

The overall quality of the entrepreneurial environment in Japan is seen by its own national experts as having improved substantially in 2024, with its NECI (National Entrepreneurial Context Index) score up to 5.1 (placing Japan 15th of 56 GEM economies) from 4.4 (and 27th) the year before.

日本企業家環境的整體質量被其自己的國家專家視為在2024年取得了顯著提高，其NECI（國家企業家環境指數）得分高達5.1（日本56個寶石經濟中的156個GEM經濟體） ，從4.4（和27日）。 ）前一年。

The NECI is the average of 13 individual Framework Condition scores, and while that overall measure is just better than sufficient, the majority of the Framework Conditions rate as less than sufficient (<5.0).

NECI是13個單獨的框架條件得分的平均值，儘管該總體度量遠遠大於足夠的框架，但大多數框架條件的速率比足夠（<5.0）。

In the latest NECI, Japan has one condition scored as very good (≥7.0) (Physical Infrastructure), two scored as good (≥6.0) (Ease of Entry: Market Dynamics and Government Policy: Support and Relevance) and one rated as better than sufficient (≥5.0) (Entrepreneurial Education Post-School).

在最新的NECI中，日本的一個條件得分非常好（≥7.0）（物理基礎架構），兩個得分為好（≥6.0）（易於入境：市場動態和政府政策：支持和相關性），一個被評為更好比足夠的（≥5.0）（學後的創業教育）。

However, that leaves more than twice as many conditions rated as less than sufficient, including one scored as poor (<4.0) (Social and Cultural Norms) and one as very poor (as usual: Entrepreneurial Education at School).

但是，這留下了比足夠多的條件的兩倍以上，其中包括一個得分為貧困（<4.0）（社會和文化規範），一個評分為貧困（<4.0），一個人非常貧窮（與往常一樣：學校的企業家教育）。

So a very mixed picture overall, with too many of Japan’s Framework Conditions seen as less than sufficient, despite having three conditions ranked in the top 10 among the GEM 56 economies.

因此，總體上非常混雜的情況，儘管在Gem 56經濟體中排名前10位，日本的框架條件中的太多框架條件卻不到足夠。

On a brighter note, women’s relative access to entrepreneurial resources is seen by national experts as better than sufficient, while new and growing businesses prioritisation of sustainability rates as good.

從更明顯的角度來看，國家專家認為，婦女對企業家資源的相對機會勝過足夠的，而新的和不斷增長的企業的可持續性利率優先級也是如此。