来自拉丁美洲的本周见解：监管通量的地区

本周的拉丁美洲见解（拉坦）揭示了监管通量中的一个地区。

This Week in Latin America: Argentina’s Congress to Probe Libra Token Link, Brazil’s Top Court Approves Crypto Seizure for Debt

本周在拉丁美洲：阿根廷的国会调查天秤座链接，巴西的顶级法院批准了加密货币的债务

Good morning, dear readers, and welcome to another installment of our regularly scheduled programming, This Week in Latin America.

早上好，亲爱的读者，欢迎您在本周在拉丁美洲定期安排的编程的另一期。

This week, we’ll be taking a closer look at the latest developments in the realm of cryptocurrency regulation across Latin America. From Argentina’s Congress launching an inquiry into the failed Libra token to Brazil’s National High Court, also known as STJ, paving the way for cryptocurrency assets to be seized for outstanding debts, there’s plenty of news to unpack.

本周，我们将仔细研究拉丁美洲加密货币监管领域的最新发展。从阿根廷的国会开始对失败的天秤座代币进行调查，到达巴西国家高等法院（也称为STJ），为加密货币资产的出色资产铺平了道路。

Additionally, we’ll be examining the setback faced by Brazil’s Drex CBDC pilot as it faces delays due to unresolved privacy concerns, and how tech partners Microsoft and EY are scaling back their support for the initiative.

此外，我们将研究巴西DREX CBDC飞行员所面临的挫折，因为它由于未解决的隐私问题而面临延误，以及科技合作伙伴Microsoft和EY如何扩大对该计划的支持。

Let’s delve into the details of these noteworthy events.

让我们深入研究这些值得注意的事件的细节。

Argentina’s Congress to Probe Officials’ Ties to Failed Libra Token

阿根廷的国会调查官员的关系，使天秤座令牌失败

In a significant political move, the lower chamber of Argentina’s Congress has voted to create a commission that will investigate government officials’ alleged involvement in the launch and collapse of the Libra token, also known as La Libertad Avanza.

在一项重大的政治举动中，阿根廷国会下议院投票决定建立一个委员会，该委员会将调查政府官员涉嫌参与天秤座令牌的发射和崩溃，也称为La Libertad Avanza。

The initiative was approved with 128 votes in favor, mainly from the left-leaning benches, while 93 voted against and seven abstained. The commission, which will be composed of 24 deputies, will begin its work on April 23 and has a 90-day mandate to carry out the investigation.

该倡议以128票的赞成批准，主要来自左倾的长凳，而93票则投了反对票和7票。该委员会将由24个代表组成，将于4月23日开始其工作，并有90天的授权进行调查。

The aim of the commission is to determine whether President Javier Milei, his sister Karina Milei, and other high-ranking officials from the ruling party had a role in the token’s launch and subsequent failure.

该委员会的目的是确定总统贾维尔·米利（Javier Milei），他的姐姐卡琳娜·米利（Karina Milei）和其他高级官员是否在代币的发射以及随后的失败中发挥了作用。

This move is a “hard setback” for the ruling party and may have major implications for Argentina’s crypto regulatory future.

这一举动是执政党的“艰难挫折”，可能对阿根廷的加密监管未来产生重大影响。

Latin America’s Highest Court Approves Crypto Attachment for Debt

拉丁美洲的最高法院批准加密货币依附

In a landmark legal decision, the National High Court of Brazil (STJ) has ruled that cryptocurrency assets can be legally attached to cover outstanding debts.

在具有里程碑意义的法律裁决中，巴西国家高等法院（STJ）裁定，可以合法地将加密货币资产固定在偿还未偿债务上。

The judgment, delivered by STJ’s Fourth Panel, highlights that although cryptocurrencies are not legal tender in Brazil, they are taxable assets and recognized by the Central Bank as valid means of payment and stores of value.

该判决由STJ的第四个小组作出，强调，尽管加密货币不是巴西的法定货币，但它们是应纳税资产，并被央行作为有效的付款方式和价值存储。

Moreover, the court noted that the rendering of crypto transactions is already required to be declared to Brazil’s Federal Revenue Service. In this regard, STJ President spoke about the need to adapt the legal framework to account for the rapid evolution of technology and its impact on society.

此外，法院指出，加密交易的渲染已被宣布为巴西的联邦税收服务。在这方面，STJ总裁谈到需要适应法律框架以说明技术的快速发展及其对社会的影响。

The court’s ruling was based on the existing legislation requiring the reporting of crypto transactions to the revenue service, comparing cryptocurrency to other seizable financial instruments.

法院的裁决是基于现行的立法，要求向税务局报告加密交易，将加密货币与其他可唤起的金融工具进行比较。

This decision sets a major precedent, empowering creditors and legal authorities to access digital assets for debt recovery, especially from individuals who may be trying to evade the financial system by using cryptocurrencies.

该决定为债权人和法律当局赋予了一个主要的先例，授权债权人和法律当局访问债务回收的数字资产，尤其是那些可能试图通过使用加密货币逃避金融体系的个人。

Brazil’s Drex CBDC Pilot Hits Snag as Tech Partners Scale Back Support

当技术合作伙伴缩减支持时，巴西的DREX CBDC飞行员击中了SNAG

The Brazilian Central Bank’s digital currency pilot, Drex, has hit a major setback as it faces developmental delays.

巴西中央银行的数字货币飞行员DREX在面临发展延误时遭受了重大挫折。

Tech partners Microsoft and EY are scaling back their support for the initiative as they couldn’t present viable solutions for the Drex pilot’s second phase, which closed recently.

科技合作伙伴Microsoft和EY正在扩大对该计划的支持，因为他们无法为Drex Pilot的第二阶段提供可行的解决方案，该阶段最近关闭了。

According to Valor Economico, none of the proposed privacy framework solutions met the required standards for transaction confidentiality and compliance oversight set by the central bank.

根据Valor Economico的说法，拟议的隐私框架解决方案均未符合中央银行设定的交易机密性和合规性监督所需的标准。

The report adds that the central bank is keen on a dual approach, ensuring both user privacy and the ability to trace transactions for regulatory purposes, which has proven to be a challenge.

该报告补充说，中央银行热衷于双重方法，确保用户隐私和用于监管目的的交易的能力，这被证明是一个挑战。

As a result, the progress on the Drex pilot has stalled, and the third phase, which was due to start in March, has been postponed.

结果，DREX飞行员的进度停滞了，将于3月开始的第三阶段被推迟。

Earlier this year, Microsoft and EY were selected by the central bank to develop technical solutions for the Drex pilot. The pilot’s second phase focused on testing new technologies and use cases for the real-world application of the digital currency.

今年早些时候，中央银行选择了Microsoft和EY来为DREX飞行员开发技术解决方案。飞行员的第二阶段着重于测试用于数字货币现实应用的新技术和用例。

However, despite months of work and collaboration, the tech partners were unable to present solutions that met the central bank’s stringent criteria.

但是，尽管有数月的工作和协作，技术合作伙伴仍无法提出符合中央银行严格标准的解决方案。

The central bank is keen on maintaining a balance between privacy and surveillance in the Drex pilot. While the bank wants to protect users’ personal data, it is also interested in being able to monitor transactions for compliance purposes.

中央银行渴望在DREX飞行员中保持隐私和监视之间的平衡。尽管银行希望保护用户的个人数据，但它也有兴趣能够以合规性监视交易。

This dual mandate has proven to be difficult to achieve in the context of a decentralized and permissionless technology like blockchain, which is used to underpin cryptocurrencies and Web3 applications.

事实证明，在分散且无许可的技术（如区块链）的背景下，这项双重任务很难实现，该技术用于支撑加密货币和Web3应用程序。

The report adds that the central bank is now planning to use the solutions developed by Microsoft and EY to create a prototype of the Drex token.

该报告补充说，中央银行现在正计划使用Microsoft和EY开发的解决方案来创建DREX令牌的原型。

Once the prototype is ready, the central bank will launch a broader pilot program with the participation of several commercial banks. The goal of this pilot is to test the Drex token in a more realistic setting and to collect feedback from a wider range of users.

原型准备就绪后，中央银行将在几家商业银行参与的情况下启动更广泛的试点计划。该试验的目的是在更现实的设置中测试DREX令牌，并从更广泛的用户那里收集反馈。

The report concludes

该报告得出结论