Vitalik Buterin提出了新的路线图，以增强以太坊第2层解决方案

以太坊的联合创始人维塔克·布特林（Vitalik Buterin）提出了一个变革性的新路线图，旨在显着提高第2层（L2）解决方案的总体可靠性，这是一个变革性的新路线图。

In a comprehensive blog post, Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, has put forth a multi-faceted proposal for strengthening Layer 2 (L2) solutions and shifting the culture of crypto funding.

以太坊联合创始人Vitalik Buterin在一篇综合博客文章中提出了一项多方面的建议，以加强第2层（L2）解决方案并转移加密货币的文化。

The proposal, titled “A Multi-Chain Future: Near-Instant Finality, 2-of-3 Multi-Proof, and the Best Bits of Optimism, ZK, and TEE,” is a response to criticisms of ZK rollups, which have gained significant attention recently.

该提案的标题为“多链未来：近3个固定的最终终结性，2中的2中，以及最佳的乐观情绪，ZK和TEE，是对ZK汇总的批评的回应，最近引起了人们的重大关注。

Despite their potential for scaling blockchain technology, Buterin argues that ZK rollups could face issues with bugs due to the similarities in code used by different projects. He also notes that ZK rollups favor speed and decentralization over the robustness of proof systems.

尽管它们具有扩展区块链技术的潜力，但Buterin认为，由于不同项目使用的代码相似之处，ZK汇总可能会面临错误的问题。他还指出，ZK汇总偏爱速度和权力下放，而不是证明系统的鲁棒性。

In contrast, optimistic rollops are known for their robustness but face limitations in terms of speed and finality. Buterin suggests that a hybrid approach, combining the strengths of both optimistic and ZK rollups, could create a more balanced and resilient system.

相比之下，乐观的卷卷以其稳健性而闻名，但在速度和最终方面面临限制。 Buterin建议，将混合方法结合起来，将乐观和ZK滚动的优势结合起来，可以创造出更加平衡，更弹性的系统。

“We can imagine a system where transactions are announced by optimistic provers, and any optimistic prover can quickly add a single step to their proof to make the transaction final. We can also imagine a system where ZK provers can efficiently convert optimistic proofs into ZK proofs. Finally, we can imagine a system where trusted execution environments can quickly verify both optimistic and ZK proofs.”

“我们可以想象一个系统，乐观的抛弃者宣布交易，任何乐观的供者都可以快速在其证明中添加一个步骤以使交易最终最终。我们还可以想象一个系统，ZK掠夺者可以有效地将乐观的证明有效地转换为ZK证明。最后，我们可以想象一个在信任的执行环境中可以快速验证启程和ZK证明的系统。”

This "2-of-3" multi-proving system would ensure that transactions become final once two out of the three systems agree.

这种“ 3中的2”多个规定系统将确保三个系统中的两个同意，交易将成为最终的最终功能。

“In a 2-of-3 multi-proving system, transactions would become final very quickly (within around 1-2 seconds) once two types of provers agreed, and where even if one type of prover had a bug that caused it to become an attacker, the system would still remain quite secure and transactions would still be confirmed within around 30-60 seconds.”

“在三分之二的多策略系统中，一旦同意两种类型的摊贩，交易将很快（在1-2秒内）迅速变为最终，即使某种类型的供体有使它成为攻击者成为攻击者的错误，该系统仍然会保持很安全，并且在30-60秒内仍将确认交易。”

Buterin envisions a future where optimistic, ZK, and trusted execution provers come together to form a decentralized multi-prover system, rendering no single point of vulnerability.

Buterin设想了一个未来，乐观，ZK和受信任的执行掠夺者聚集在一起形成了一个分散的多驱动器系统，从而没有单一的脆弱性。

He envisions a system where transactions are announced by optimistic provers, and any optimistic prover can quickly add a single step to their proof to make the transaction final. He also envisions a system where ZK provers can efficiently convert optimistic proofs into ZK proofs. Finally, he envisions a system where trusted execution environments can quickly verify both optimistic and ZK proofs.

他设想了一个系统，乐观的抛弃者宣布了交易，任何乐观的供者都可以快速在其证明中添加一个步骤，以使交易最终。他还设想了一个系统，ZK牺牲者可以在其中有效地将乐观的证据转换为ZK证明。最后，他设想了一个可信赖的执行环境可以快速验证乐观和ZK证明的系统。

With the multi-prover system in place, Buterin proposes an upgrade to Stage 2 rollups. These rollups would provide immediate transaction confirmation and strong finality, even in less trustworthy environments.

有了多杆系统，Buterin提出了升级到第2阶段汇总的升级。即使在不值得信赖的环境中，这些汇总也将提供即时的交易确认和强有力的终结性。

However, these rollups would still be in line with Ethereum’s 30-day upgrade delay, ensuring that the network stays stable as new features are gradually integrated.

但是，这些汇总仍然与以太坊的30天升级延迟保持一致，从而确保该网络随着新功能逐渐集成而保持稳定。

“We can imagine a future where there are several different types of L2s, some of which are designed for use cases that require extremely high levels of trustlessness and would thus have a 30-day upgrade delay, and some of which are designed for use cases that require extremely high levels of speed and would thus have a 1-2 second upgrade time.”

“我们可以想象一个未来有几种不同类型的L2，其中一些是专为需要极高的信任度高的用例而设计的，因此会有30天的升级延迟，其中一些设计用于需要极高速度并因此需要1-2秒秒升级时间的用例。”

Buterin envisions a future where there are several different types of L2s, some of which are designed for use cases that require extremely high levels of trustlessness and would thus have a 30-day upgrade delay, and some of which are designed for use cases that require extremely high levels of speed and would thus have a 1-2 second upgrade time.

Buterin设想了有几种不同类型的L2s的未来，其中一些是为需要极高的信任度高的用例而设计的，因此将具有30天的升级延迟，其中一些设计用于需要极高速度并因此具有1-2秒秒升级时间的用例。

Buterin's proposals also extend to the broader cultural shift required in the funding of cryptocurrency projects.

Buterin的提议还扩展到了加密货币项目的资助所需的更广泛的文化转变。

While public goods funding has long been the norm, Buterin believes it has been over-politicized and often incentivizes popularity over substance.

尽管长期以来，公共物品资金一直是常态，但布特林认为它已经过度政治化，并且经常激励人们对实质的流行。

To combat this, he proposes a model of open-source funding, which focuses on transparency and real-world utility rather than optics or short-term success. In his view, the current system of funding development is too influenced by social biases, rewarding those with the best community connections rather than those creating the most impactful tools.

为了解决这个问题，他提出了一种开源资金模型，该模型着重于透明度和现实世界实用程序，而不是光学或短期成功。在他看来，当前的资金发展制度过于受社会偏见的影响，奖励那些具有最佳社区联系的人，而不是创建最有影响力的工具的人。

“We can imagine a future where crypto projects are funded not according to the strength of their social media presences but according to the strength of the tools that they build and the value that they create for the world.”

“我们可以想象一个未来，加密项目的资金不是根据其社交媒体的力量来资助，而是根据他们建立的工具的实力及其对世界创造的价值的实力。”

Buterin envisions a future where crypto projects are funded not according to the strength of their social media presences but according to the strength of the tools that they build and the value that they create for the world.

Buterin设想了一个未来，即加密项目的资金不是根据其社交媒体的力量，而是根据其建立工具的优势和对世界创造的价值的实力。

Buterin's proposals lay out a dual-pronged strategy for Ethereum's next phase: enhancing its technical infrastructure and revolutionizing how development is funded.

Buterin的提议为以太坊的下一阶段制定了双管道策略：增强其技术基础设施并彻底改变了发展方式。

The Layer 2 improvements aim to make ETH a faster, more scalable network, while the new funding model is designed to support projects that bring genuine long-term value to the broader crypto community.

第2层的改进旨在使ETH成为更快，更可扩展的网络，而新的资金模型旨在支持为更广泛的加密社区带来真正的长期价值的项目。

These changes reflect But

这些变化反映了，但是