Vitalik Buterin提出了新的路線圖，以增強以太坊第2層解決方案

以太坊的聯合創始人維塔克·布特林（Vitalik Buterin）提出了一個變革性的新路線圖，旨在顯著提高第2層（L2）解決方案的總體可靠性，這是一個變革性的新路線圖。

In a comprehensive blog post, Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, has put forth a multi-faceted proposal for strengthening Layer 2 (L2) solutions and shifting the culture of crypto funding.

以太坊聯合創始人Vitalik Buterin在一篇綜合博客文章中提出了一項多方面的建議，以加強第2層（L2）解決方案並轉移加密貨幣的文化。

The proposal, titled “A Multi-Chain Future: Near-Instant Finality, 2-of-3 Multi-Proof, and the Best Bits of Optimism, ZK, and TEE,” is a response to criticisms of ZK rollups, which have gained significant attention recently.

該提案的標題為“多鏈未來：近3個固定的最終終結性，2中的2中，以及最佳的樂觀情緒，ZK和TEE，是對ZK匯總的批評的回應，最近引起了人們的重大關注。

Despite their potential for scaling blockchain technology, Buterin argues that ZK rollups could face issues with bugs due to the similarities in code used by different projects. He also notes that ZK rollups favor speed and decentralization over the robustness of proof systems.

儘管它們具有擴展區塊鏈技術的潛力，但Buterin認為，由於不同項目使用的代碼相似之處，ZK匯總可能會面臨錯誤的問題。他還指出，ZK匯總偏愛速度和權力下放，而不是證明系統的魯棒性。

In contrast, optimistic rollops are known for their robustness but face limitations in terms of speed and finality. Buterin suggests that a hybrid approach, combining the strengths of both optimistic and ZK rollups, could create a more balanced and resilient system.

相比之下，樂觀的捲卷以其穩健性而聞名，但在速度和最終方面面臨限制。 Buterin建議，將混合方法結合起來，將樂觀和ZK滾動的優勢結合起來，可以創造出更加平衡，更彈性的系統。

“We can imagine a system where transactions are announced by optimistic provers, and any optimistic prover can quickly add a single step to their proof to make the transaction final. We can also imagine a system where ZK provers can efficiently convert optimistic proofs into ZK proofs. Finally, we can imagine a system where trusted execution environments can quickly verify both optimistic and ZK proofs.”

“我們可以想像一個系統，樂觀的拋棄者宣布交易，任何樂觀的供者都可以快速在其證明中添加一個步驟以使交易最終最終。我們還可以想像一個系統，ZK掠奪者可以有效地將樂觀的證明有效地轉換為ZK證明。最後，我們可以想像一個在信任的執行環境中可以快速驗證啟程和ZK證明的系統。”

This "2-of-3" multi-proving system would ensure that transactions become final once two out of the three systems agree.

這種“ 3中的2”多個規定係統將確保三個系統中的兩個同意，交易將成為最終的最終功能。

“In a 2-of-3 multi-proving system, transactions would become final very quickly (within around 1-2 seconds) once two types of provers agreed, and where even if one type of prover had a bug that caused it to become an attacker, the system would still remain quite secure and transactions would still be confirmed within around 30-60 seconds.”

“在三分之二的多策略系統中，一旦同意兩種類型的攤販，交易將很快（在1-2秒內）迅速變為最終，即使某種類型的供體有使它成為攻擊者成為攻擊者的錯誤，該系統仍然會保持很安全，並且在30-60秒內仍將確認交易。”

Buterin envisions a future where optimistic, ZK, and trusted execution provers come together to form a decentralized multi-prover system, rendering no single point of vulnerability.

Buterin設想了一個未來，樂觀，ZK和受信任的執行掠奪者聚集在一起形成了一個分散的多驅動器系統，從而沒有單一的脆弱性。

He envisions a system where transactions are announced by optimistic provers, and any optimistic prover can quickly add a single step to their proof to make the transaction final. He also envisions a system where ZK provers can efficiently convert optimistic proofs into ZK proofs. Finally, he envisions a system where trusted execution environments can quickly verify both optimistic and ZK proofs.

他設想了一個系統，樂觀的拋棄者宣布了交易，任何樂觀的供者都可以快速在其證明中添加一個步驟，以使交易最終。他還設想了一個系統，ZK犧牲者可以在其中有效地將樂觀的證據轉換為ZK證明。最後，他設想了一個可信賴的執行環境可以快速驗證樂觀和ZK證明的系統。

With the multi-prover system in place, Buterin proposes an upgrade to Stage 2 rollups. These rollups would provide immediate transaction confirmation and strong finality, even in less trustworthy environments.

有了多桿系統，Buterin提出了升級到第2階段匯總的升級。即使在不值得信賴的環境中，這些匯總也將提供即時的交易確認和強有力的終結性。

However, these rollups would still be in line with Ethereum’s 30-day upgrade delay, ensuring that the network stays stable as new features are gradually integrated.

但是，這些匯總仍然與以太坊的30天升級延遲保持一致，從而確保該網絡隨著新功能逐漸集成而保持穩定。

“We can imagine a future where there are several different types of L2s, some of which are designed for use cases that require extremely high levels of trustlessness and would thus have a 30-day upgrade delay, and some of which are designed for use cases that require extremely high levels of speed and would thus have a 1-2 second upgrade time.”

“我們可以想像一個未來有幾種不同類型的L2，其中一些是專為需要極高的信任度高的用例而設計的，因此會有30天的升級延遲，其中一些設計用於需要極高速度並因此需要1-2秒秒升級時間的用例。”

Buterin envisions a future where there are several different types of L2s, some of which are designed for use cases that require extremely high levels of trustlessness and would thus have a 30-day upgrade delay, and some of which are designed for use cases that require extremely high levels of speed and would thus have a 1-2 second upgrade time.

Buterin設想了有幾種不同類型的L2s的未來，其中一些是為需要極高的信任度高的用例而設計的，因此將具有30天的升級延遲，其中一些設計用於需要極高速度並因此具有1-2秒秒升級時間的用例。

Buterin's proposals also extend to the broader cultural shift required in the funding of cryptocurrency projects.

Buterin的提議還擴展到了加密貨幣項目的資助所需的更廣泛的文化轉變。

While public goods funding has long been the norm, Buterin believes it has been over-politicized and often incentivizes popularity over substance.

儘管長期以來，公共物品資金一直是常態，但布特林認為它已經過度政治化，並且經常激勵人們對實質的流行。

To combat this, he proposes a model of open-source funding, which focuses on transparency and real-world utility rather than optics or short-term success. In his view, the current system of funding development is too influenced by social biases, rewarding those with the best community connections rather than those creating the most impactful tools.

為了解決這個問題，他提出了一個開源資金模型，該模型著重於透明度和現實世界實用程序，而不是光學或短期成功。在他看來，當前的資金發展制度過於受社會偏見的影響，獎勵那些具有最佳社區聯繫的人，而不是創建最有影響力的工具的人。

“We can imagine a future where crypto projects are funded not according to the strength of their social media presences but according to the strength of the tools that they build and the value that they create for the world.”

“我們可以想像一個未來，加密項目的資金不是根據其社交媒體的力量來資助，而是根據他們建立的工具的實力及其對世界創造的價值的實力。”

Buterin envisions a future where crypto projects are funded not according to the strength of their social media presences but according to the strength of the tools that they build and the value that they create for the world.

Buterin設想了一個未來，即加密項目的資金不是根據其社交媒體的力量，而是根據其建立工具的優勢和對世界創造的價值的實力。

Buterin's proposals lay out a dual-pronged strategy for Ethereum's next phase: enhancing its technical infrastructure and revolutionizing how development is funded.

Buterin的提議為以太坊的下一階段製定了雙管道策略：增強其技術基礎設施並徹底改變了發展方式。

The Layer 2 improvements aim to make ETH a faster, more scalable network, while the new funding model is designed to support projects that bring genuine long-term value to the broader crypto community.

第2層的改進旨在使ETH成為更快，更可擴展的網絡，而新的資金模型旨在支持為更廣泛的加密社區帶來真正的長期價值的項目。

These changes reflect But

這些變化反映了，但是