Vitalik Buterin 在他的帖子中提出了一个以汇总为中心的路线图,明确划分了职责:以太坊的第 1 层 (L1) 将仍然是一个强大且去中心化的基础,而第 2 层 (L2) 解决方案将专注于扩展网络。
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has shared his vision for a rollup-centric roadmap, outlining a clear division of responsibilities between Ethereum's Layer 1 (L1) and Layer 2 (L2) solutions. Buterin's roadmap aims to optimize Ethereum's architecture for maximum scalability, security, and decentralization.
以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 分享了他对以 Rollup 为中心的路线图的愿景,概述了以太坊第 1 层 (L1) 和第 2 层 (L2) 解决方案之间明确的职责划分。 Buterin 的路线图旨在优化以太坊的架构,以实现最大的可扩展性、安全性和去中心化。
In his recent post, Buterin delves into the topic of Ethereum's Layer 1 versus Layer 2 scaling, presenting a rollup-centric roadmap that assigns specific roles to each layer. According to Buterin, L1 should be maintained as a strong and decentralized base for the network, while L2 solutions should focus on scaling the network. He likens this system to what we observe in everyday life, where courts (L1) are not designed for speed but rather to protect contracts and property rights, while entrepreneurs (L2) drive innovation upon that foundation.
在他最近的文章中,Buterin 深入探讨了以太坊第 1 层与第 2 层扩展的主题,提出了一个以汇总为中心的路线图,为每一层分配特定的角色。 Buterin 认为,L1 应该保持为网络强大且去中心化的基础,而 L2 解决方案应该专注于扩展网络。他将这个系统比作我们在日常生活中观察到的情况,其中法院(L1)不是为了速度而设计的,而是为了保护合同和财产权,而企业家(L2)在此基础上推动创新。
Buterin also addresses the limitations of increasing Ethereum's gas limit as a quick solution, arguing that it would lead to centralization by demanding costly hardware, making it difficult for smaller participants to remain involved and reducing the number of validators. Instead, he advocates for a more refined approach, entailing cost-effective gas fees and the introduction of the Ethereum Object Format (EOF) to enhance efficiency.
Buterin 还解决了提高以太坊 Gas 限制作为快速解决方案的局限性,认为这会通过要求昂贵的硬件而导致中心化,使较小的参与者难以继续参与并减少验证者的数量。相反,他主张采用更精细的方法,需要具有成本效益的汽油费并引入以太坊对象格式(EOF)来提高效率。
Furthermore, Buterin highlights the current friction between Layer 2 solutions, which are essential for scaling Ethereum but often feel isolated from each other. He emphasizes the need for Ethereum to work as one cohesive ecosystem, not as fragmented networks. To achieve this, he proposes implementing standardized chain identifiers and improving interoperability across Layer 2s to make it easier for users to interact across multiple chains.
此外,Buterin 还强调了当前 Layer 2 解决方案之间的摩擦,这些解决方案对于扩展以太坊至关重要,但往往感觉彼此孤立。他强调以太坊需要作为一个有凝聚力的生态系统而不是分散的网络来运作。为了实现这一目标,他建议实施标准化的链标识符并提高跨第 2 层的互操作性,以使用户更轻松地跨多个链进行交互。
Buterin shares a personal experience of losing $100 on Polymarket, not because of a wrong bet but because he chose the wrong chain. He uses this anecdote to illustrate the importance of making Layer 2s feel integrated into Ethereum, where using them should be as seamless as navigating a single, unified ecosystem.
Buterin 分享了他在 Polymarket 输掉 100 美元的个人经历,不是因为下注错误,而是因为他选择了错误的链。他用这个轶事来说明让 Layer 2 感觉融入以太坊的重要性,在以太坊中使用它们应该像在一个统一的生态系统中一样无缝。