特朗普在“解放日”宣布针对中国和其他国家的新关税

这一举动是由早期公告和全球贸易紧张局势加剧的预示，可以重新定义美国参与全球贸易。

President Donald Trump reportedly plans to introduce major shifts in American trade policy beginning April 2, signaling a key moment in shifting global economic power.

据报道，唐纳德·特朗普总统计划从4月2日开始引入美国贸易政策的重大转变，这表明了改变全球经济力量的关键时刻。

What Tariffs Launch on ‘Liberation Day’?

在“解放日”上发布了哪些关税？

On April 2, dubbed “Liberation Day” by the administration, Trump is expected to implement broad-based tariff hikes. These will likely affect goods from a targeted group of countries identified as the “Dirty 15” – nations reportedly assessed as having the largest trade imbalances with the US.

4月2日，特朗普被称为“解放日”，预计将实施广泛的关税远足。这些可能会影响来自被确认为“肮脏15”的目标国家的商品 - 据报道，国家被评估为与美国的贸易失衡最大。

Countries like China, Canada, Mexico, and Germany reportedly top this list. The new tariffs could potentially cover a wide range of goods, from electronics to food products.

据报道，诸如中国，加拿大，墨西哥和德国等国家都在此名单中排名第一。新的关税可能涵盖从电子产品到食品的广泛商品。

These measures add to already active tariffs on steel, aluminum, and auto imports imposed earlier in March.

这些措施增加了3月初强加的钢，铝和自动进口的已经有效的关税。

These new tariffs are set to be unveiled in the coming days, potentially as early as this week.

这些新的关税将在未来几天（可能早在本周）发布。

The administration will also reportedly focus on key industrial sectors like pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and lumber. Trump’s trade office has also proposed steep port entry fees specifically on Chinese-built ships, potentially reaching up to $1.5 million per vessel. This aims to curb China’s maritime industry influence and stimulate US shipbuilding.

据报道，政府还将关注关键工业领域，例如药物，半导体和木材。特朗普的贸易办公室还提出了专门针对中国制造的船只的陡峭港口入口费，可能每艘船高达150万美元。这旨在遏制中国海上行业的影响并刺激美国的造船业。

Earlier this year, President Trump hinted at implementing a universal basic tariff system. Such a system would impose duties of 10% on nearly all imported goods, regardless of their origin.

今年早些时候，特朗普总统暗示实施了普遍的基本关税制度。这种系统将对几乎所有进口商品施加10％的职责，无论其起源如何。

If enacted, this would mark a dramatic departure from decades of established US free trade policy and could reshape the nation’s role in global commerce.

如果颁布，这将标志着数十年来确定的美国自由贸易政策的戏剧性，并可以重塑该国在全球贸易中的作用。

Foreign governments are already preparing to respond. China has implemented counter-tariffs on some US agricultural products.

外国政府已经准备回应。中国已经对一些美国农产品实施了反宣传。

The European Union is considering its own retaliatory measures, potentially targeting American goods like whiskey and motorcycles.

欧盟正在考虑采取自己的报复措施，可能针对威士忌和摩托车等美国商品。

Canada has introduced tariffs on certain US steel and tech products, while Mexico plans a comprehensive response soon.

加拿大已经对某些美国钢铁产品提出了关税，而墨西哥很快就计划做出全面的回应。

Additionally, the Trump administration recently launched new trade investigations into industries such as copper and lumber. These could result in further tariffs later this year.

此外，特朗普政府最近对铜和木材等行业进行了新的贸易调查。这些可能会导致今年晚些时候进一步关税。

These escalating trade actions, aimed at boosting domestic production and reducing trade deficits, could also have broader economic consequences, such as higher inflation and disruptions to global supply chains.

这些旨在促进国内生产和减少贸易赤字的贸易行为不断提高，也可能带来更广泛的经济后果，例如更高的通货膨胀和对全球供应链的破坏。

Despite opposition from certain business groups and economic advisors, President Trump remains firm on this protectionist path.

尽管有某些商业团体和经济顾问的反对，但特朗普总统仍在这一贸易保护主义道路上坚定。

For his administration, April 2nd’s “Liberation Day” apparently represents more than just a policy shift – it’s framed internally as a symbolic reclaiming of American industrial strength. This follows through on campaign promises to "Make America Great Again" with a focus on economic sovereignty.

对于他的政府，4月2日的“解放日”显然不仅代表了政策转变，而且在内部构建了对美国工业实力的象征性回收。这就是竞选活动有望“使美国再次变得伟大”，重点是经济主权。