特朗普在“解放日”宣布針對中國和其他國家的新關稅

這一舉動是由早期公告和全球貿易緊張局勢加劇的預示，可以重新定義美國參與全球貿易。

President Donald Trump reportedly plans to introduce major shifts in American trade policy beginning April 2, signaling a key moment in shifting global economic power.

據報導，唐納德·特朗普總統計劃從4月2日開始引入美國貿易政策的重大轉變，這表明了改變全球經濟力量的關鍵時刻。

What Tariffs Launch on ‘Liberation Day’?

在“解放日”上發布了哪些關稅？

On April 2, dubbed “Liberation Day” by the administration, Trump is expected to implement broad-based tariff hikes. These will likely affect goods from a targeted group of countries identified as the “Dirty 15” – nations reportedly assessed as having the largest trade imbalances with the US.

4月2日，特朗普被稱為“解放日”，預計將實施廣泛的關稅遠足。這些可能會影響來自被確認為“骯髒15”的目標國家的商品 - 據報導，國家被評估為與美國的貿易失衡最大。

Countries like China, Canada, Mexico, and Germany reportedly top this list. The new tariffs could potentially cover a wide range of goods, from electronics to food products.

據報導，諸如中國，加拿大，墨西哥和德國等國家都在此名單中排名第一。新的關稅可能涵蓋從電子產品到食品的廣泛商品。

These measures add to already active tariffs on steel, aluminum, and auto imports imposed earlier in March.

這些措施增加了3月初強加的鋼，鋁和自動進口的已經有效的關稅。

These new tariffs are set to be unveiled in the coming days, potentially as early as this week.

這些新的關稅將在未來幾天（可能早在本週）發布。

The administration will also reportedly focus on key industrial sectors like pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, and lumber. Trump’s trade office has also proposed steep port entry fees specifically on Chinese-built ships, potentially reaching up to $1.5 million per vessel. This aims to curb China’s maritime industry influence and stimulate US shipbuilding.

據報導，政府還將關注關鍵工業領域，例如藥物，半導體和木材。特朗普的貿易辦公室還提出了專門針對中國製造的船隻的陡峭港口入口費，可能每艘船高達150萬美元。這旨在遏制中國海上行業的影響並刺激美國的造船業。

Earlier this year, President Trump hinted at implementing a universal basic tariff system. Such a system would impose duties of 10% on nearly all imported goods, regardless of their origin.

今年早些時候，特朗普總統暗示實施了普遍的基本關稅制度。這種系統將對幾乎所有進口商品施加10％的職責，無論其起源如何。

If enacted, this would mark a dramatic departure from decades of established US free trade policy and could reshape the nation’s role in global commerce.

如果頒布，這將標誌著數十年來確定的美國自由貿易政策的戲劇性，並可以重塑該國在全球貿易中的作用。

Foreign governments are already preparing to respond. China has implemented counter-tariffs on some US agricultural products.

外國政府已經準備回應。中國已經對一些美國農產品實施了反宣傳。

The European Union is considering its own retaliatory measures, potentially targeting American goods like whiskey and motorcycles.

歐盟正在考慮採取自己的報復措施，可能針對威士忌和摩托車等美國商品。

Canada has introduced tariffs on certain US steel and tech products, while Mexico plans a comprehensive response soon.

加拿大已經對某些美國鋼鐵產品提出了關稅，而墨西哥很快就計劃做出全面的回應。

Additionally, the Trump administration recently launched new trade investigations into industries such as copper and lumber. These could result in further tariffs later this year.

此外，特朗普政府最近對銅和木材等行業進行了新的貿易調查。這些可能會導致今年晚些時候進一步關稅。

These escalating trade actions, aimed at boosting domestic production and reducing trade deficits, could also have broader economic consequences, such as higher inflation and disruptions to global supply chains.

這些旨在促進國內生產和減少貿易赤字的貿易行為不斷提高，也可能帶來更廣泛的經濟後果，例如更高的通貨膨脹和對全球供應鏈的破壞。

Despite opposition from certain business groups and economic advisors, President Trump remains firm on this protectionist path.

儘管有某些商業團體和經濟顧問的反對，但特朗普總統仍在這一貿易保護主義道路上堅定。

For his administration, April 2nd’s “Liberation Day” apparently represents more than just a policy shift – it’s framed internally as a symbolic reclaiming of American industrial strength. This follows through on campaign promises to "Make America Great Again" with a focus on economic sovereignty.

對於他的政府，4月2日的“解放日”顯然不僅代表了政策轉變，而且在內部構建了對美國工業實力的象徵性回收。這就是競選活動有望“使美國再次變得偉大”，重點是經濟主權。