叙利亚认为比特币合法化是彻底金融改革的一部分

叙利亚是一个在阿萨德政权垮台后收拾残局的国家，正在准备进行彻底的金融改革：比特币合法化。

Syria is preparing for a radical financial overhaul as the country picks up the pieces following the collapse of the Assad regime.

随着阿萨德政权垮台后该国正在收拾残局，叙利亚正在准备进行彻底的金融改革。

The Syrian Center for Economic Research has proposed an ambitious plan urging the transitional government to adopt Bitcoin and other digital assets to address inflation, stabilize its economy, and attract global investments.

叙利亚经济研究中心提出了一项雄心勃勃的计划，敦促过渡政府采用比特币和其他数字资产来应对通货膨胀、稳定经济并吸引全球投资。

The plan comes as the nation faces an immense challenge of reconstruction after decades of war and financial devastation.

该计划出台之际，该国在经历了数十年的战争和金融破坏后面临着重建的巨大挑战。

The proposal focuses on using Bitcoin as a lifeline for Syria’s citizens and its crumbling financial system. It suggests a regulatory framework to legitimize the use of Bitcoin for trading, mining, and financial transactions.

该提案的重点是使用比特币作为叙利亚公民及其摇摇欲坠的金融体系的生命线。它提出了一个监管框架，使比特币在交易、挖矿和金融交易中的使用合法化。

A blueprint for Syria’s financial revolution

叙利亚金融革命的蓝图

But they’re not stopping there. The Syrian pound is set to go digital, backed by gold, dollars, and Bitcoin itself, providing a much-needed anchor for the weak currency.

但他们并没有就此止步。叙利亚镑将在黄金、美元和比特币本身的支持下走向数字化，为疲软的货币提供急需的锚定。

This approach could completely change the financial sector in Syria, where inflation and devaluation have eroded trust in traditional banking.

这种方法可能会彻底改变叙利亚的金融部门，那里的通货膨胀和贬值已经侵蚀了人们对传统银行业的信任。

“The central bank will oversee the process, ensuring it operates within a secure and accountable framework,” the proposal says.

该提案称：“央行将监督这一过程，确保其在安全和负责任的框架内运作。”

Another key element of the plan is using Syria’s untapped energy resources for Bitcoin mining. Entrepreneurs will be allowed to mine Bitcoin, but not without oversight. The government intends to prevent monopolies and ensure the environmental and social impact of mining remains in check.

该计划的另一个关键要素是利用叙利亚未开发的能源资源进行比特币开采。企业家将被允许开采比特币，但并非没有监督。政府打算防止垄断，并确保采矿业对环境和社会的影响受到控制。

Financial institutions are also being brought into the fold. Banks, startups, and currency exchanges will be encouraged to integrate Bitcoin into their operations. This could simplify remittances for the millions of Syrians dependent on funds sent from abroad and offer a lifeline for businesses crippled by years of instability.

金融机构也被纳入其中。将鼓励银行、初创公司和货币交易所将比特币整合到其运营中。这可以简化数百万依赖国外资金的叙利亚人的汇款，并为因多年不稳定而陷入瘫痪的企业提供生命线。

The proposal also says it wants citizens to retain full self-custody of their digital assets. Privacy and security are apparently front and center, with promises that users can transact freely without fear of interference, all while adhering to local and international laws.

该提案还表示，希望公民保留对其数字资产的完全自我保管。隐私和安全显然是首要和中心，承诺用户可以自由交易而不必担心受到干扰，同时遵守当地和国际法律。

Even before Bitcoin legalization became a possibility, crypto was already pretty popular in Syria, though perhaps not always for the right reasons. Groups like Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a key player in the opposition, have been using Bitcoin to fund their operations.

甚至在比特币合法化成为可能之前，加密货币就已经在叙利亚相当流行，尽管可能并不总是出于正确的原因。反对派主要参与者 Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) 等组织一直在使用比特币为其运营提供资金。

HTS has once been linked to al-Qa’ida, and has a history of raising money through crypto donations, despite international sanctions.

HTS 曾与基地组织有联系，并且有通过加密货币捐赠筹集资金的历史，尽管受到国际制裁。

Its leader, Abu Muhammad al-Jolani, is incredibly controversial. Once a member of al-Qa’ida, he’s since distanced himself from the group and sought to rebrand HTS as a legitimate political force. But no one is buying it.

其领导人阿布·穆罕默德·乔拉尼极具争议性。他曾经是基地组织的成员，此后与该组织保持距离，并试图将 HTS 重塑为合法的政治力量。但没有人买账。

Obstacles and geopolitical twists

障碍和地缘政治曲折

Now Syria’s financial overhaul faces a mountain of obstacles, starting with international sanctions. These restrictions have long isolated the country from the global financial system, and adopting Bitcoin could provoke further scrutiny. Though some experts believe that’s precisely the point.

现在，叙利亚的金融改革面临重重障碍，首先是国际制裁。这些限制长期以来使该国与全球金融体系隔绝，采用比特币可能会引发进一步的审查。尽管一些专家认为这正是问题所在。

Bitcoin’s decentralized nature offers a way to sidestep traditional banking systems, much like how Iran and North Korea do. Debt is another issue. The Assad regime left Syria burdened with loans and liabilities, adding another layer of complexity to any financial reforms.

比特币的去中心化性质提供了一种避开传统银行系统的方法，就像伊朗和朝鲜的做法一样。债务是另一个问题。阿萨德政权让叙利亚背负着贷款和负债的重担，为任何金融改革增添了另一层复杂性。

On top of that, the infrastructure needed to support a digital economy—think cybersecurity, blockchain expertise, and internet access—remains a huge problem.

最重要的是，支持数字经济所需的基础设施——比如网络安全、区块链专业知识和互联网接入——仍然是一个巨大的问题。

Geopolitics also complicates the situation. Syria has historically been a chessboard for powerful nations, with Russia and Iran playing major roles in propping up the Assad regime. Both countries have strong crypto economies, but their future involvement in Syria’s economic recovery is uncertain.

地缘政治也使情况变得复杂。叙利亚历史上一直是强国的棋盘，俄罗斯和伊朗在支持阿萨德政权方面发挥着重要作用。两国都拥有强大的加密经济，但他们未来对叙利亚经济复苏的参与尚不确定。

Meanwhile, neighboring countries like Türkiye and Lebanon have also embraced crypto to fight their own economic woes, setting the stage for potential regional partnerships—and rivalries.

与此同时，土耳其和黎巴嫩等邻国也采用加密技术来应对本国的经济困境，为潜在的区域合作和竞争奠定了基础。