被称为国会山“加密货币女王”的参议员辛西娅·鲁米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 重申在唐纳德·特朗普连任后创建美国战略比特币储备的承诺

尽管共和党领导的国会提高了可能性，但将比特币纳入国家储备仍存在重大障碍。

U.S. Senator Cynthia Lummis, widely known as the "Crypto Queen" of Capitol Hill, has unveiled her plan to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve, adding a financial twist to the post-election speculations.

被誉为国会山“加密女王”的美国参议员辛西娅·卢米斯(Cynthia Lummis)公布了建立战略性比特币储备的计划，为大选后的猜测增添了一丝金融色彩。

Announced in the wake of Donald Trump's reelection as U.S. president, the bold move could potentially reshape the U.S. fiscal strategy while inviting questions about its feasibility, impact on U.S. debt, policy hurdles, and market sensitivities.

在唐纳德·特朗普连任美国总统后宣布的这一大胆举措可能会重塑美国的财政战略，同时引发对其可行性、对美国债务的影响、政策障碍和市场敏感性的质疑。

Keeping a healthy supply of gold has been a long-standing strategy for the stability and strength of the U.S. dollar. With 8,133 metric tons as of September 2024, the United States holds significantly more gold than either Japan (845 tons) or China (2,113 tons). The Eurozone, collectively, holds about 10,784 tons.

保持健康的黄金供应一直是美元稳定和强势的长期策略。截至 2024 年 9 月，美国持有的黄金数量为 8,133 吨，远多于日本（845 吨）或中国（2,113 吨）。欧元区总共持有约 10,784 吨。

These vast gold reserves are prized for their monetary value, safety, and ability to bolster national economies. However, the strategic significance of a hypothetical $200 billion Bitcoin reserve is brought into question considering it would only equate to 2.5% of the value of current global gold reserves.

这些巨大的黄金储备因其货币价值、安全性和提振国民经济的能力而受到重视。然而，假设的 2000 亿美元比特币储备的战略意义受到质疑，因为它仅相当于当前全球黄金储备价值的 2.5%。

The incoming Trump-Vance administration could direct the Treasury to set aside a specific amount of funds for Bitcoin purchases via an executive order, Cointelegraph reports.

据 Cointelegraph 报道，即将上任的特朗普-万斯政府可能会通过一项行政命令指示财政部拨出一定数额的资金用于购买比特币。

In 2022, President Joe Biden authorized the release of 180 million barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in response to soaring gas prices. To bypass some regulatory hurdles, Bitcoin would be treated as a strategic asset rather than a currency.

2022年，总统乔·拜登授权从战略石油储备中释放1.8亿桶石油，以应对不断飙升的天然气价格。为了绕过一些监管障碍，比特币将被视为战略资产而不是货币。

This plan would likely require congressional approval for a larger and sustained Bitcoin reserve, given the multi-year planning involved. Despite Trump's support for cryptocurrencies, this plan could still face pushback from more traditional members of Congress who view Bitcoin as too risky or speculative to be included in national reserves.

考虑到涉及的多年规划，该计划可能需要国会批准更大且持续的比特币储备。尽管特朗普支持加密货币，但该计划仍可能面临更传统的国会议员的反对，他们认为比特币风险太大或投机性太强，无法纳入国家储备。

This reserve could be operationally handled by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, similar to how gold is managed. The Federal Reserve System's various funds would be used to acquire Bitcoin.

该储备可以由美国财政部进行操作管理，类似于黄金的管理方式。美联储的各种资金将用于购买比特币。

This endeavor faces significant hurdles. The Senate and House oversight would likely scrutinize the risk of adding such a volatile asset to the national balance sheet, especially given the bipartisan concerns regarding Bitcoin's long-term stability.

这项努力面临重大障碍。参议院和众议院的监督可能会仔细审查将这种波动性资产添加到国家资产负债表中的风险，特别是考虑到两党对比特币长期稳定性的担忧。

Persistent concerns about inflation could make the public and lawmakers resistant to any strategy that involves Bitcoin. More importantly, the U.S. debt stands at $35.9 trillion, rendering even a $200 billion Bitcoin fund largely insignificant.

对通货膨胀的持续担忧可能会使公众和立法者抵制任何涉及比特币的策略。更重要的是，美国债务高达 35.9 万亿美元，即使是 2000 亿美元的比特币基金也显得微不足道。

While executive orders can kick-start limited government actions, it is highly unlikely that such a proposal would garner sufficient support from lawmakers in the immediate future. Fully stockpiling assets would require an act of Congress, which is unlikely to happen in the next two years.

虽然行政命令可以启动有限的政府行动，但这样的提议不太可能在不久的将来获得立法者的足够支持。完全储备资产需要国会采取行动，而这在未来两年内不太可能发生。

The next administration's handling of this idea will be defined by how it balances practicality and economic strategy. It seems, however, that Bitcoin still has an uphill battle to become a national reserve asset.

下一届政府对这一想法的处理将取决于它如何平衡实用性和经济战略。然而，比特币要成为国家储备资产似乎仍有一场艰苦的战斗。