被稱為國會山「加密貨幣女王」的參議員辛西婭·魯米斯 (Cynthia Lummis) 重申在唐納德·特朗普連任後創建美國戰略比特幣儲備的承諾

儘管共和黨領導的國會提高了可能性，但將比特幣納入國家儲備仍存在重大障礙。

U.S. Senator Cynthia Lummis, widely known as the "Crypto Queen" of Capitol Hill, has unveiled her plan to establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve, adding a financial twist to the post-election speculations.

被譽為國會山「加密女王」的美國參議員辛西婭·盧米斯(Cynthia Lummis)公佈了建立戰略性比特幣儲備的計劃，為大選後的猜測增添了一絲金融色彩。

Announced in the wake of Donald Trump's reelection as U.S. president, the bold move could potentially reshape the U.S. fiscal strategy while inviting questions about its feasibility, impact on U.S. debt, policy hurdles, and market sensitivities.

在唐納德·川普連任美國總統後宣布的這一大膽舉措可能會重塑美國的財政戰略，同時引發對其可行性、對美國債務的影響、政策障礙和市場敏感性的質疑。

Keeping a healthy supply of gold has been a long-standing strategy for the stability and strength of the U.S. dollar. With 8,133 metric tons as of September 2024, the United States holds significantly more gold than either Japan (845 tons) or China (2,113 tons). The Eurozone, collectively, holds about 10,784 tons.

保持健康的黃金供應一直是美元穩定和強勢的長期策略。截至 2024 年 9 月，美國持有的黃金數量為 8,133 噸，遠多於日本（845 噸）或中國（2,113 噸）。歐元區總共持有約 10,784 噸。

These vast gold reserves are prized for their monetary value, safety, and ability to bolster national economies. However, the strategic significance of a hypothetical $200 billion Bitcoin reserve is brought into question considering it would only equate to 2.5% of the value of current global gold reserves.

這些巨大的黃金儲備因其貨幣價值、安全性和提振國民經濟的能力而受到重視。然而，假設的 2,000 億美元比特幣儲備的戰略意義受到質疑，因為它僅相當於當前全球黃金儲備價值的 2.5%。

The incoming Trump-Vance administration could direct the Treasury to set aside a specific amount of funds for Bitcoin purchases via an executive order, Cointelegraph reports.

根據 Cointelegraph 報道，即將上任的川普萬斯政府可能會透過一項行政命令指示財政部撥出一定數量的資金用於購買比特幣。

In 2022, President Joe Biden authorized the release of 180 million barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in response to soaring gas prices. To bypass some regulatory hurdles, Bitcoin would be treated as a strategic asset rather than a currency.

2022年，總統拜登授權從戰略石油儲備中釋放1.8億桶石油，以應對不斷飆升的天然氣價格。為了繞過一些監管障礙，比特幣將被視為戰略資產而不是貨幣。

This plan would likely require congressional approval for a larger and sustained Bitcoin reserve, given the multi-year planning involved. Despite Trump's support for cryptocurrencies, this plan could still face pushback from more traditional members of Congress who view Bitcoin as too risky or speculative to be included in national reserves.

考慮到涉及的多年規劃，該計劃可能需要國會批准更大且持續的比特幣儲備。儘管川普支持加密貨幣，但該計畫仍可能面臨更傳統的國會議員的反對，他們認為比特幣風險太大或投機性太強，不適合納入國家儲備。

This reserve could be operationally handled by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, similar to how gold is managed. The Federal Reserve System's various funds would be used to acquire Bitcoin.

該儲備可以由美國財政部進行營運管理，類似於黃金的管理方式。聯準會的各種資金將用於購買比特幣。

This endeavor faces significant hurdles. The Senate and House oversight would likely scrutinize the risk of adding such a volatile asset to the national balance sheet, especially given the bipartisan concerns regarding Bitcoin's long-term stability.

這項努力面臨重大障礙。參議院和眾議院的監督可能會仔細審查將這種波動性資產添加到國家資產負債表中的風險，特別是考慮到兩黨對比特幣長期穩定性的擔憂。

Persistent concerns about inflation could make the public and lawmakers resistant to any strategy that involves Bitcoin. More importantly, the U.S. debt stands at $35.9 trillion, rendering even a $200 billion Bitcoin fund largely insignificant.

對通貨膨脹的持續擔憂可能會使公眾和立法者抵制任何涉及比特幣的策略。更重要的是，美國債務高達 35.9 兆美元，即使是 2,000 億美元的比特幣基金也顯得微不足道。

While executive orders can kick-start limited government actions, it is highly unlikely that such a proposal would garner sufficient support from lawmakers in the immediate future. Fully stockpiling assets would require an act of Congress, which is unlikely to happen in the next two years.

雖然行政命令可以啟動有限的政府行動，但這樣的提案不太可能在不久的將來獲得立法者足夠的支持。完全儲備資產需要國會採取行動，而這在未來兩年內不太可能發生。

The next administration's handling of this idea will be defined by how it balances practicality and economic strategy. It seems, however, that Bitcoin still has an uphill battle to become a national reserve asset.

下一屆政府對這項想法的處理將取決於它如何平衡實用性和經濟戰略。然而，比特幣要成為國家儲備資產似乎仍有一場艱苦的戰鬥。