中本聪诉讼被撤销：克雷格·赖特撤回案件

周一，自称中本聪的克雷格·怀特 (Craig Wright) 撤回了其控股公司针对 12 名比特币开发商提起的诉讼。该诉讼于 2021 年发起，旨在迫使开发商修改比特币代码，以授予 Wright 访问存储在他声称丢失私钥的地址中的 111,000 BTC 的权限。此次撤回是在英国法官三月份做出裁决之后做出的，赖特不是中本聪，不能主张比特币白皮书的版权。

Satoshi Nakamoto Lawsuit Dropped: Key Developments Unfold

中本聪诉讼被撤销：关键进展展开

On Monday, a significant legal milestone was reached in the Satoshi Nakamoto lawsuit saga, as Craig Wright, the self-proclaimed inventor of Bitcoin, withdrew his lawsuit against 12 Bitcoin developers. This lawsuit has been ongoing since 2021, alleging that the developers had possession of private keys to a large cache of Bitcoin and sought to force them to modify the Bitcoin code to enable Wright's access to these funds.

周一，中本聪诉讼传奇达到了一个重要的法律里程碑，自称比特币发明者的克雷格·怀特 (Craig Wright) 撤回了对 12 名比特币开发商的诉讼。该诉讼自 2021 年以来一直持续，指控开发商拥有大量比特币的私钥，并试图迫使他们修改比特币代码，以使 Wright 能够访问这些资金。

The Bitcoin Legal Defense Fund (BLDF), a non-profit organization established to support the defense of Bitcoin developers in this lawsuit, has officially confirmed the news. The BLDF's announcement carries a nuanced view, as it was founded by individuals targeted in the lawsuit. Nonetheless, its credibility remains intact.

比特币法律辩护基金（BLDF）是一个为支持比特币开发者在这场诉讼中辩护而成立的非营利组织，现已正式证实了这一消息。 BLDF 的声明带有微妙的观点，因为它是由诉讼目标个人创立的。尽管如此，它的可信度仍然完好无损。

Background: The Tulip Trust and Satoshi Nakamoto Controversy

背景：郁金香信托和中本聪争议

The roots of this legal battle lie in the so-called "Tulip Trust," a trust purportedly holding the private keys to Bitcoin addresses associated with Satoshi Nakamoto. This trust was established during the early days of Bitcoin's inception by three individuals: Nakamoto, the late Dave Kleinman, and Craig Wright himself.

这场法律战的根源在于所谓的“郁金香信托”，该信托据称持有与中本聪相关的比特币地址的私钥。这种信任是在比特币诞生初期由三个人建立的：中本聪、已故的戴夫·克莱曼和克雷格·赖特本人。

The trust's structure involves multiple keys protecting the stored keys, with one likely held by Wright, another by Kleinman's brother, and a hypothetical third key attributed to Nakamoto, whose whereabouts have remained unknown since 2011.

该信托的结构涉及多个密钥来保护所存储的密钥，其中一把可能由 Wright 持有，另一把由 Kleinman 的兄弟持有，而假设的第三把钥匙由中本聪持有，自 2011 年以来，中本聪的下落一直不明。

In 2021, Wright's company, Tulip Trading, filed a lawsuit against 12 Bitcoin Core developers. Wright claimed that his keys had been stolen and that the developers held the ability to modify the Bitcoin code, granting him access to approximately 111,000 BTC. The developers, unsurprisingly, refused, recognizing the impossibility of forcing the entire Bitcoin network to adapt to a modified version of the code.

2021 年，赖特的公司 Tulip Trading 对 12 名比特币核心开发商提起诉讼。赖特声称他的密钥已被盗，并且开发人员拥有修改比特币代码的能力，使他能够访问大约 111,000 比特币。毫不奇怪，开发人员拒绝了，因为他们认识到强迫整个比特币网络适应代码的修改版本是不可能的。

The Lost Case: Wright's Identity Disputed

失落的案件：赖特的身份有争议

Independent of the lawsuit against Bitcoin developers, Wright also asserted ownership of the Bitcoin white paper, implicitly claiming to be Satoshi Nakamoto. In response, the companies sued founded the Cryptocurrency Open Patent Alliance (COPA). COPA subsequently filed a counterclaim against Wright, alleging the presentation of falsified evidence in his attempt to prove his identity as Nakamoto.

除了针对比特币开发商的诉讼之外，赖特还声称拥有比特币白皮书，并含蓄地声称自己是中本聪。作为回应，被起诉的公司成立了加密货币开放专利联盟（COPA）。 COPA 随后对赖特提出反诉，指控赖特在试图证明自己中本聪身份时提供了伪造的证据。

In March of this year, a court ruled in COPA's favor, declaring that Wright was not Satoshi Nakamoto. The court's findings spanned several key points:

今年 3 月，法院作出了 COPA 胜诉的裁决，宣布 Wright 不是中本聪。法院的调查结果涵盖了几个关键点：

1. Wright is not the author of the Bitcoin white paper.
2. Wright is not the individual operating under the Satoshi Nakamoto pseudonym from 2008 to 2011.
3. Wright did not create the Bitcoin system.
4. Wright is not the author of the initial versions of the Bitcoin software.

This ruling had significant implications, as it effectively undermined the Tulip Trading case against the Bitcoin developers. Without Wright's established identity as Nakamoto, there was no legitimate basis for compelling them to modify the Bitcoin code.

赖特不是比特币白皮书的作者。赖特不是 2008 年至 2011 年以中本聪笔名运营的个人。赖特没有创建比特币系统。赖特不是比特币软件初始版本的作者。裁决具有重大影响，因为它有效地削弱了针对比特币开发商的郁金香交易案。如果没有赖特确定的中本聪身份，就没有合法依据迫使他们修改比特币代码。

The Withdrawal: A Victory for Open Source

撤回：开源的胜利

Wright's withdrawal of the lawsuit against Bitcoin developers marks the culmination of a lengthy legal battle. The BLDF hailed this outcome as a "victory for Bitcoin developers and open source software in general."

赖特撤回对比特币开发商的诉讼标志着一场漫长的法律斗争的高潮。 BLDF 称赞这一结果是“比特币开发者和整个开源软件的胜利”。

The organization emphasized that Wright's defeat has averted setting a dangerous precedent where developers could face potential liability for their open source contributions. The lawsuit's dismissal reinforces the importance of upholding open source software as a collaborative, community-driven endeavor.

该组织强调，赖特的失败避免了一个危险的先例，即开发人员可能因其开源贡献而面临潜在的责任。该诉讼的驳回凸显了维护开源软件作为协作、社区驱动的努力的重要性。

Jack Dorsey's Intriguing Role

杰克·多西的有趣角色

An intriguing aspect of this legal saga is the involvement of Jack Dorsey, the former CEO of Twitter and a vocal supporter of Bitcoin. Dorsey's name appears among the co-founders of both the BLDF and COPA.

这场法律传奇的一个有趣的方面是 Twitter 前首席执行官、比特币的公开支持者杰克·多尔西 (Jack Dorsey) 的参与。多西的名字出现在 BLDF 和 COPA 的联合创始人中。

While Dorsey's direct involvement in the Tulip Trust lawsuit remains unclear, his presence in these organizations signifies his substantial support for Bitcoin and its community. He has emerged as a prominent advocate, willing to provide financial and legal backing to those defending Bitcoin's integrity.

虽然多尔西是否直接参与郁金香信托诉讼尚不清楚，但他在这些组织中的存在表明他对比特币及其社区的大力支持。他已成为一位杰出的倡导者，愿意为那些捍卫比特币完整性的人提供财务和法律支持。

Conclusion

结论

The withdrawal of Craig Wright's lawsuit represents a significant victory for the Bitcoin community. The legal challenges to Bitcoin's decentralized nature have been overcome, preserving the integrity and independence of its developers.

克雷格赖特撤回诉讼代表着比特币社区的重大胜利。比特币去中心化性质的法律挑战已经被克服，保留了其开发者的完整性和独立性。

The role of Jack Dorsey highlights the growing prominence of Bitcoin supporters who are willing to defend the project and its underlying principles. As Bitcoin continues to evolve and face new challenges, the support of such individuals will be crucial in ensuring its long-term success.

杰克·多尔西（Jack Dorsey）的角色凸显了愿意捍卫该项目及其基本原则的比特币支持者的日益突出。随着比特币不断发展并面临新的挑战，这些人的支持对于确保其长期成功至关重要。