研究人员确定了在整个西班牙

一支来自Jaén大学的研究人员确定了在Obulco古老定居点在整个西班牙裔制作硬币的首个已知的石材模具

A team of researchers from the University of Jaén has identified the first known stone mold for making coins in all of Hispania at the ancient settlement of Obulco, known today as Porcuna, Jaén,.

一支来自Jaén大学的研究人员团队确定了在古老的Obulco古老定居点制作硬币的首个已知石材模具，如今已被称为Porcuna，Jaén。

The object found is one half of a bivalve mold, used to make unstruck metal discs (known as cospeles) that would later be hammered into coins. The mold measured 11 cm in height, 13.7 cm in length, and 5.4 cm in width. Its flat surface revealed circular casting marks created by the pouring of molten metal, indicating its role in the ancient coin-making process, according to Arkeo News.

发现的物体是双壁模霉菌的一半，用于制造未击金属盘（称为soples），后来将其锤入硬币中。霉菌的高度为11厘米，长度为13.7厘米，宽度为5.4厘米。根据Arkeo News的报道，它的平坦表面揭示了熔融金属倒的圆形铸造标记，表明它在古老的硬币制作过程中的作用。

The mold had special historical significance because it provided technical details about the production of bronze ases dated to 189-165 BCE. This series is linked to one of the earliest coin series issued by Obulco. Analysis using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry confirmed that the metallic impressions in the mold were of a binary copper-lead alloy, consistent with compositions found in coins from Obulco.

该模具具有特殊的历史意义，因为它提供了有关公元前189 - 165年的青铜生产的技术细节。该系列与Obulco发行的最早的硬币系列之一有关。使用X射线荧光光谱法分析证实，模具中的金属印象是二元铜铅合金，与Obulco的硬币中发现的组成一致。

The mold was made using local stone from the Porcuna area, as indicated by an analysis on labrujulaverde.com. This finding highlighted the use of local resources in industrial tool-making during antiquity, a key part of economic activities that combined with the growing presence of Roman administrative practices among indigenous communities.

如Labrujulaverde.com上的分析所示，该模具是使用局部石头制成的。这一发现强调了古代期间在工业工具制造中使用当地资源，这是经济活动的关键部分，与土著社区中罗马行政实践的存在相结合。

This discovery provided direct evidence of production workshops in Iberia and filled a long-standing archaeological gap in the visibility of Iberian mints.

这一发现提供了伊比利亚生产研讨会的直接证据，并在伊比利亚造币厂的可见性方面填补了长期的考古差距。

The archaeological site of Obulco was a significant Ibero-Roman settlement, known for its strategic location on trade routes and active minting operations. It played a crucial role in the economy of Republican Hispania. Its coinage, stamped with the names of local magistrates in both Iberian and Latin, displayed symbols such as plows, wheat ears, and yokes, reflecting the agricultural basis of the local economy.

Obulco的考古遗址是一个重要的Ibero-Roman定居点，以其在贸易路线和积极的铸造行动中的战略地点而闻名。它在共和党西班牙省的经济中发挥了至关重要的作用。它的造币刻有伊比利亚和拉丁语中当地地方法官的名字，显示了犁，小麦耳朵和Yokes之类的符号，反映了当地经济的农业基础。

Coinage was a central part of the Romanization of the Iberian Peninsula, acting as a main link between local communities and the broader Roman economic system. This integration into the Roman framework is evident in the coin imagery, which combined local and Roman motifs. Researchers believed that minting workshops were often located in peripheral areas under the control of local magistrates or military forces rather than urban centers, a theory supported by similar findings in Carteia and confirmed by recent analysis, according to labrujulaverde.com.

造币是伊比利亚半岛罗马化的核心部分，是当地社区与更广泛的罗马经济体系之间的主要联系。在罗马框架中的这种集成在硬币图像中很明显，后者结合了本地和罗马图案。研究人员认为，根据Labrujulaverde.com，研究人员通常位于当地地方法院或军事力量而不是城市中心的控制下，经常位于外围地区，而不是城市中心，这一理论得到了Carteia类似发现的理论，并通过最近的分析证实了这一理论。

The increasing monetary production in the region was part of a broader extractive economic system of the Roman Republic, leading to territorial reorganization and the expansion of cereal agriculture.

该地区的货币生产日益增加是罗马共和国更广泛的采掘经济体系的一部分，导致领土重组和谷物农业的扩大。

The article was written with the assistance of a news analysis system.

本文是在新闻分析系统的帮助下撰写的。