研究人員確定了在整個西班牙

一支來自Jaén大學的研究人員確定了在Obulco古老定居點在整個西班牙裔製作硬幣的首個已知的石材模具

A team of researchers from the University of Jaén has identified the first known stone mold for making coins in all of Hispania at the ancient settlement of Obulco, known today as Porcuna, Jaén,.

一支來自Jaén大學的研究人員團隊確定了在古老的Obulco古老定居點製作硬幣的首個已知石材模具，如今已被稱為Porcuna，Jaén。

The object found is one half of a bivalve mold, used to make unstruck metal discs (known as cospeles) that would later be hammered into coins. The mold measured 11 cm in height, 13.7 cm in length, and 5.4 cm in width. Its flat surface revealed circular casting marks created by the pouring of molten metal, indicating its role in the ancient coin-making process, according to Arkeo News.

發現的物體是雙壁模黴菌的一半，用於製造未擊金屬盤（稱為soples），後來將其錘入硬幣中。黴菌的高度為11厘米，長度為13.7厘米，寬度為5.4厘米。根據Arkeo News的報導，它的平坦表面揭示了熔融金屬倒的圓形鑄造標記，表明它在古老的硬幣製作過程中的作用。

The mold had special historical significance because it provided technical details about the production of bronze ases dated to 189-165 BCE. This series is linked to one of the earliest coin series issued by Obulco. Analysis using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry confirmed that the metallic impressions in the mold were of a binary copper-lead alloy, consistent with compositions found in coins from Obulco.

該模具具有特殊的歷史意義，因為它提供了有關公元前189 - 165年的青銅生產的技術細節。該系列與Obulco發行的最早的硬幣系列之一有關。使用X射線熒光光譜法分析證實，模具中的金屬印像是二元銅鉛合金，與Obulco的硬幣中發現的組成一致。

The mold was made using local stone from the Porcuna area, as indicated by an analysis on labrujulaverde.com. This finding highlighted the use of local resources in industrial tool-making during antiquity, a key part of economic activities that combined with the growing presence of Roman administrative practices among indigenous communities.

如Labrujulaverde.com上的分析所示，該模具是使用局部石頭製成的。這一發現強調了古代期間在工業工具製造中使用當地資源，這是經濟活動的關鍵部分，與土著社區中羅馬行政實踐的存在相結合。

This discovery provided direct evidence of production workshops in Iberia and filled a long-standing archaeological gap in the visibility of Iberian mints.

這一發現提供了伊比利亞生產研討會的直接證據，並在伊比利亞造幣廠的可見性方面填補了長期的考古差距。

The archaeological site of Obulco was a significant Ibero-Roman settlement, known for its strategic location on trade routes and active minting operations. It played a crucial role in the economy of Republican Hispania. Its coinage, stamped with the names of local magistrates in both Iberian and Latin, displayed symbols such as plows, wheat ears, and yokes, reflecting the agricultural basis of the local economy.

Obulco的考古遺址是一個重要的Ibero-Roman定居點，以其在貿易路線和積極的鑄造行動中的戰略地點而聞名。它在共和黨西班牙省的經濟中發揮了至關重要的作用。它的造幣刻有伊比利亞和拉丁語中當地地方法官的名字，顯示了犁，小麥耳朵和Yokes之類的符號，反映了當地經濟的農業基礎。

Coinage was a central part of the Romanization of the Iberian Peninsula, acting as a main link between local communities and the broader Roman economic system. This integration into the Roman framework is evident in the coin imagery, which combined local and Roman motifs. Researchers believed that minting workshops were often located in peripheral areas under the control of local magistrates or military forces rather than urban centers, a theory supported by similar findings in Carteia and confirmed by recent analysis, according to labrujulaverde.com.

造幣是伊比利亞半島羅馬化的核心部分，是當地社區與更廣泛的羅馬經濟體系之間的主要聯繫。在羅馬框架中的這種集成在硬幣圖像中很明顯，後者結合了本地和羅馬圖案。研究人員認為，根據Labrujulaverde.com，研究人員通常位於當地地方法院或軍事力量而不是城市中心的控制下，經常位於外圍地區，而不是城市中心，這一理論得到了Carteia類似發現的理論，並通過最近的分析證實了這一理論。

The increasing monetary production in the region was part of a broader extractive economic system of the Roman Republic, leading to territorial reorganization and the expansion of cereal agriculture.

該地區的貨幣生產日益增加是羅馬共和國更廣泛的採掘經濟體系的一部分，導致領土重組和穀物農業的擴大。

The article was written with the assistance of a news analysis system.

本文是在新聞分析系統的幫助下撰寫的。