如果 NFL 季后赛以平局结束会发生什么？加时赛规则解释

NFL 季后赛对于本赛季最好的球队来说是非常激动人心的时刻。在很多情况下，两支球队在季后赛中相遇可能会以相同的比分结束。为了解决这个问题，加时赛有特殊的规则，因此了解如果 NFL 季后赛以平局结束会发生什么情况非常重要。

The NFL playoffs are a time of great excitement for the best teams of the season. On many occasions, two squads facing each other in a postseason game may end with the same score. To resolve this, overtime is played with special rules, so it is important to understand what happens if an NFL playoff game ends in a tie.

NFL 季后赛对于本赛季最好的球队来说是非常激动人心的时刻。在很多情况下，两支球队在季后赛中相遇可能会以相同的比分结束。为了解决这个问题，加时赛需要遵守特殊的规则，因此了解如果 NFL 季后赛以平局结束会发生什么情况非常重要。

The rules regarding overtime in the NFL have changed over the years, and are even different depending on the instance in which it is played, since it is not the same to reach an overtime tiebreak in the regular season than in the playoffs.

NFL关于加时赛的规则多年来一直在变化，甚至根据比赛情况的不同而有所不同，因为常规赛中加时赛的抢七与季后赛中的不一样。

An overtime in the playoffs has even been used to define the Super Bowl champion of the 2023 NFL season, when Patrick Mahomes’ Kansas City Chiefs defeated the San Francisco 49ers 25-22 in overtime. In that game, as in all playoff overtimes, there are rules worth reviewing.

季后赛中的加时赛甚至被用来定义 2023 年 NFL 赛季的超级碗冠军，当时帕特里克·马霍姆斯的堪萨斯城酋长队在加时赛中以 25-22 击败了旧金山 49 人队。在那场比赛中，就像所有季后赛加时赛一样，有一些规则值得回顾。

What Makes NFL Playoff Overtime Rules Different?

NFL 季后赛加时赛规则有何不同？

Regular season overtime differs from playoff overtime in such aspects as the possible outcome, the length of time, the number of periods that can be played, the teams’ first possessions, and the head coaches’ timeouts.

常规赛加时赛与季后赛加时赛在可能的结果、时间长度、可进行的节数、球队的第一个回合以及主教练的暂停等方面有所不同。

Quarterback Patrick Mahomes of the Kansas City Chiefs looks to throw under pressure from defensive end Nick Bosa of the San Francisco 49ers in the fourth quarter of Super Bowl LVIII

堪萨斯城酋长队的四分卫帕特里克·马霍姆斯在第 58 届超级碗比赛的第四节中，希望在旧金山 49 人队防守端锋尼克·博萨的压力下投球

Key differences between regular-season and playoff overtime

常规赛和季后赛加时赛之间的主要区别

In the NFL regular season, if a game ends in a tie, a 10-minute overtime period is played. If a team scores a touchdown on its first series, it automatically wins the game without the opponent receiving the ball. If the first team scores a field goal, the other team gets the ball with a chance to tie with a field goal or win the game by scoring a touchdown. If the score is still tied after 10 minutes, the meeting ends in a tie.

在NFL常规赛中，如果一场比赛打平，则进行10分钟的加时赛。如果一支球队在第一个系列赛中达阵，则无需对手接球就自动赢得比赛。如果第一队射门得分，则另一队获得球权，有机会射门得分或达阵赢得比赛。如果10分钟后仍打平，则比赛以平局结束。

In the NFL playoffs, unlike the regular season, if a game ends in a tie, there is a 15-minute overtime period in which both teams are guaranteed at least one assured possession, regardless of the coin toss.

在 NFL 季后赛中，与常规赛不同的是，如果一场比赛以平局结束，则会有 15 分钟的加时赛，在此期间，无论抛硬币如何，两支球队都保证至少有一次保证控球权。

If a team scores more points on its first possession than its opponent, it wins the game. If the first team to have the ball scores a field goal or touchdown, the other team will have possession to even the scoreboard or surpass it and win. In the event that both teams score the same number of points or fail to score, they must continue to play until they break the tie.

如果一支球队在第一次控球时得分高于对手，则赢得比赛。如果首先控球的球队射门得分或达阵，则另一支球队将拥有控球权，追平比分或超过比分并获胜。如果两队得分相同或未能得分，则必须继续比赛，直至打破平局。

The step-by-step overtime process in the playoffs

季后赛的一步步加时赛流程

What Happens If Overtime Doesn’t Decide the Game?

如果加时赛未能决定比赛结果会怎样？

If overtime does not decide the game in the NFL playoffs, the process continues with additional overtime periods until one team gains an advantage on the scoreboard and wins the game. There are no ties in the NFL playoffs. The game continues with additional 15-minute periods until one team wins.

如果 NFL 季后赛中加时赛未能决定比赛胜负，则该过程将继续进行额外的加时赛，直到一支球队在记分牌上获得优势并赢得比赛。 NFL 季后赛中没有平局。比赛将继续进行另外 15 分钟的比赛，直到一支球队获胜。

Post-overtime tiebreakers in NFL playoff games

NFL 季后赛加时赛后的决胜局

If overtime does not result in a tie-breaker, there is no traditional, alternative tie-breaker method, as the NFL playoff game will always continue with more overtime periods until a winner is reached. In league history, the maximum number of overtime periods played was two.

如果加时赛没有导致决胜局，则没有传统的替代决胜局方法，因为 NFL 季后赛总是会进行更多的加时赛，直到决出胜负。在联盟历史上，加时赛的最多次数为两次。

Historical examples of extended playoff overtimes

延长季后赛加时赛的历史例子

An example of extended overtime in a playoff game is the historic duel known as the ‘Mile High Miracle’, between Baltimore Ravens and Denver Broncos. This meeting, played in the Divisional Round of the 2012 NFL AFC playoffs, was extended to two overtime periods. The Ravens won 38-35, taking one more step in their race to win Super Bowl XLVII.

季后赛延长加时赛的一个例子是巴尔的摩乌鸦队和丹佛野马队之间的历史性决斗，被称为“一英里高奇迹”。这场比赛是在 2012 年 NFL AFC 季后赛分区轮比赛中进行的，比赛延长至两个加时赛。乌鸦队以 38-35 获胜，在赢得第 47 届超级碗的比赛中又向前迈进了一步。

Another historical example is the Carolina Panthers’ game against the St. Louis Rams in 2004, when the Panthers won 29-23 in the NFC Divisional Round. On that occasion, the game went into the second overtime period, where a Jake Delhomme touchdown pass sealed the victory for Carolina.

另一个历史例子是2004年卡罗莱纳黑豹队对阵圣路易斯公羊队的比赛，当时黑豹队在国联分区赛中以29-23获胜。那次比赛进入第二个加时赛，杰克·德尔霍姆的达阵传球为卡罗莱纳队锁定了胜利。

Why These Rules Matter in the Postseason

为什么这些规则在季后赛中很重要

Along the way, the NFL rules have changed. In the beginning, the team that had the first possession in overtime and scored a touchdown to break the tie won the game directly. This made it much more likely to win simply by winning the toss before the start of overtime.

一路走来，NFL 的规则已经发生了变化。一开始，加时赛中率先控球并达阵打破平局的球队直接赢得了比赛。这使得在加时赛开始前只要赢得掷球就更有可能获胜。

The NFL installed new rules for postseason overtime in March 2022 that would allow each team to get one possession regardless of what the team does with the ball first. This was important because it benefited parity in the game.

NFL 在 2022 年 3 月制定了季后赛加时赛的新规则，允许每支球队获得一次控球权，无论球队首先如何处理球。这很重要，因为它有利于游戏中的平局。

Kyle Rudolph #82 of the Minnesota Vikings makes the game-winning touchdown reception against P.J. Williams #26 of the New Orleans Saints during overtime in the NFC Wild Card Playoff game

明尼苏达维京人队 (Minnesota Vikings) 的 82 号凯尔·鲁道夫 (Kyle Rudolph) 在 NFC 外卡季后赛加时赛中对新奥尔良圣徒队 (New Orleans Saints) 的 PJ 威廉姆斯 (PJ Williams) 26 号接球致胜达阵

How overtime rules influence coaching and strategy

加班规则如何影响教练和策略

In the NFL Playoffs, each head coach is entitled to three timeouts per overtime period. These do not accumulate. Each overtime period begins with three new timeouts for each team. The management of these timeouts is critical for the teams

在 NFL 季后赛中，每位主教练在每个加时赛期间有权获得 3 次暂停。这些不会累积。每个加时赛开始时，每队都会有 3 个新的暂停。管理这些暂停对于团队来说至关重要