如果 NFL 季後賽以平局結束會發生什麼？加時賽規則解釋

NFL 季後賽對於本賽季最好的球隊來說是非常激動人心的時刻。在很多情況下，兩支球隊在季後賽中相遇可能會以相同的比分結束。為了解決這個問題，加時賽有特殊的規則，因此了解如果 NFL 季後賽以平局結束會發生什麼非常重要。

The NFL playoffs are a time of great excitement for the best teams of the season. On many occasions, two squads facing each other in a postseason game may end with the same score. To resolve this, overtime is played with special rules, so it is important to understand what happens if an NFL playoff game ends in a tie.

NFL 季後賽對於本賽季最好的球隊來說是非常激動人心的時刻。在很多情況下，兩支球隊在季後賽中相遇可能會以相同的比分結束。為了解決這個問題，加時賽需要遵守特殊的規則，因此了解如果 NFL 季後賽以平局結束會發生什麼情況非常重要。

The rules regarding overtime in the NFL have changed over the years, and are even different depending on the instance in which it is played, since it is not the same to reach an overtime tiebreak in the regular season than in the playoffs.

NFL關於加時賽的規則多年來一直在變化，甚至根據比賽情況的不同而有所不同，因為常規賽中加時賽的搶七與季後賽中的不一樣。

An overtime in the playoffs has even been used to define the Super Bowl champion of the 2023 NFL season, when Patrick Mahomes’ Kansas City Chiefs defeated the San Francisco 49ers 25-22 in overtime. In that game, as in all playoff overtimes, there are rules worth reviewing.

季後賽的加時賽甚至被用來定義 2023 年 NFL 賽季的超級碗冠軍，當時帕特里克·馬霍姆斯的堪薩斯城酋長隊在加時賽中以 25-22 擊敗了舊金山 49 人隊。在那場比賽中，就像所有季後賽加時賽一樣，有一些規則值得回顧。

What Makes NFL Playoff Overtime Rules Different?

NFL 季後賽加時賽規則有何不同？

Regular season overtime differs from playoff overtime in such aspects as the possible outcome, the length of time, the number of periods that can be played, the teams’ first possessions, and the head coaches’ timeouts.

常規賽加時賽與季後賽加時賽在可能的結果、時間長度、可進行的節數、球隊的第一個回合以及主教練的暫停等方面有所不同。

Quarterback Patrick Mahomes of the Kansas City Chiefs looks to throw under pressure from defensive end Nick Bosa of the San Francisco 49ers in the fourth quarter of Super Bowl LVIII

堪薩斯城酋長隊的四分衛帕特里克·馬霍姆斯在第 58 屆超級碗比賽的第四節中，希望在舊金山 49 人隊防守端鋒尼克·博薩的壓力下投球

Key differences between regular-season and playoff overtime

常規賽和季後賽加時賽之間的主要區別

In the NFL regular season, if a game ends in a tie, a 10-minute overtime period is played. If a team scores a touchdown on its first series, it automatically wins the game without the opponent receiving the ball. If the first team scores a field goal, the other team gets the ball with a chance to tie with a field goal or win the game by scoring a touchdown. If the score is still tied after 10 minutes, the meeting ends in a tie.

在NFL常規賽中，如果一場比賽打平，則進行10分鐘的加時賽。如果一支球隊在第一個系列賽中觸地得分，則自動贏得比賽，而無需對手接球。如果第一隊射門得分，另一隊獲得球權，有機會射門得分或達陣贏得比賽。如果10分鐘後仍打平，則比賽以平手結束。

In the NFL playoffs, unlike the regular season, if a game ends in a tie, there is a 15-minute overtime period in which both teams are guaranteed at least one assured possession, regardless of the coin toss.

在NFL 季後賽中，與常規賽不同的是，如果一場比賽以平局結束，則有一個15 分鐘的加時賽，在這個加時賽中，無論拋硬幣如何，兩支球隊都保證至少有一次保證控球權。

If a team scores more points on its first possession than its opponent, it wins the game. If the first team to have the ball scores a field goal or touchdown, the other team will have possession to even the scoreboard or surpass it and win. In the event that both teams score the same number of points or fail to score, they must continue to play until they break the tie.

如果一支球隊在第一次控球時得分高於對手，則贏得比賽。如果首先控球的球隊射門得分或達陣，則另一支球隊將擁有控球權，追平比分或超越比分並獲勝。如果兩隊得分相同或未能得分，則必須繼續比賽，直至打破平局。

The step-by-step overtime process in the playoffs

季後賽的一步步加時賽流程

What Happens If Overtime Doesn’t Decide the Game?

如果加時賽未能決定比賽結果會怎樣？

If overtime does not decide the game in the NFL playoffs, the process continues with additional overtime periods until one team gains an advantage on the scoreboard and wins the game. There are no ties in the NFL playoffs. The game continues with additional 15-minute periods until one team wins.

如果 NFL 季後賽中加時賽未能決定比賽勝負，則該過程將繼續進行額外的加時賽，直到一支球隊在記分牌上獲得優勢並贏得比賽。 NFL 季後賽中沒有平局。比賽將繼續進行另外 15 分鐘的比賽，直到一支球隊獲勝。

Post-overtime tiebreakers in NFL playoff games

NFL 季後賽加時賽後的決勝局

If overtime does not result in a tie-breaker, there is no traditional, alternative tie-breaker method, as the NFL playoff game will always continue with more overtime periods until a winner is reached. In league history, the maximum number of overtime periods played was two.

如果加時賽沒有導致決勝局，則沒有傳統的替代決勝局方法，因為 NFL 季後賽總是會進行更多的加時賽，直到決出勝負。在聯盟歷史上，加時賽的最多次數為兩次。

Historical examples of extended playoff overtimes

延長季後賽加時賽的歷史例子

An example of extended overtime in a playoff game is the historic duel known as the ‘Mile High Miracle’, between Baltimore Ravens and Denver Broncos. This meeting, played in the Divisional Round of the 2012 NFL AFC playoffs, was extended to two overtime periods. The Ravens won 38-35, taking one more step in their race to win Super Bowl XLVII.

季後賽延長加時賽的一個例子是巴爾的摩烏鴉隊和丹佛野馬隊之間的歷史性決鬥，被稱為「一英里高奇蹟」。這場比賽是在 2012 年 NFL AFC 季後賽分區輪比賽中進行的，比賽延長至兩場加時賽。烏鴉隊以 38-35 獲勝，在贏得第 47 屆超級碗的比賽中又向前邁進了一步。

Another historical example is the Carolina Panthers’ game against the St. Louis Rams in 2004, when the Panthers won 29-23 in the NFC Divisional Round. On that occasion, the game went into the second overtime period, where a Jake Delhomme touchdown pass sealed the victory for Carolina.

另一個歷史例子是2004年卡羅萊納黑豹隊對聖路易斯公羊隊的比賽，當時黑豹隊在國聯分區賽中以29-23獲勝。那次比賽進入第二個加時賽，傑克·德爾霍姆的達陣傳球為卡羅萊納隊鎖定了勝利。

Why These Rules Matter in the Postseason

為什麼這些規則在季後賽很重要

Along the way, the NFL rules have changed. In the beginning, the team that had the first possession in overtime and scored a touchdown to break the tie won the game directly. This made it much more likely to win simply by winning the toss before the start of overtime.

一路走來，NFL 的規則已經改變了。一開始，加時賽中率先控球並達陣打破平局的球隊直接贏得了比賽。這使得在加時賽開始前只要贏得擲球就更有可能獲勝。

The NFL installed new rules for postseason overtime in March 2022 that would allow each team to get one possession regardless of what the team does with the ball first. This was important because it benefited parity in the game.

NFL 在 2022 年 3 月制定了季後賽加時賽的新規則，允許每支球隊獲得一次控球權，無論球隊首先如何處理球。這很重要，因為它有利於遊戲中的平局。

Kyle Rudolph #82 of the Minnesota Vikings makes the game-winning touchdown reception against P.J. Williams #26 of the New Orleans Saints during overtime in the NFC Wild Card Playoff game

明尼蘇達維京人隊的 82 號凱爾·魯道夫在 NFC 外卡季後賽加時賽中對陣新奧爾良聖徒隊的 PJ 威廉姆斯 26 號，取得了致勝達陣接球

How overtime rules influence coaching and strategy

加班規則如何影響教練和策略

In the NFL Playoffs, each head coach is entitled to three timeouts per overtime period. These do not accumulate. Each overtime period begins with three new timeouts for each team. The management of these timeouts is critical for the teams

在 NFL 季後賽中，每位主教練在每個加時賽期間有權獲得 3 次暫停。這些不會累積。每個加時賽開始時，每隊都會有 3 個新的暫停。管理這些暫停對團隊來說至關重要