马克·乌耶达 (Mark Uyeda) 接管美国证券交易委员会 (SEC)，该机构正在等待保罗·阿特金斯 (Paul Atkins) 的确认

代理主席 Uyeda 一直明确支持放松监管机构对加密货币行业的追查，他曾在该机构担任阿特金斯的顾问。

Commissioner Mark Uyeda will take over running the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as the agency awaits the Senate confirmation on President Donald Trump's pick for the permanent role.

美国证券交易委员会委员马克·乌耶达（Mark Uyeda）将接任美国证券交易委员会的管理职务，目前该机构正在等待参议院确认唐纳德·特朗普总统的永久职位人选。

Acting Chair Uyeda, who has been a clear supporter of relaxing the regulator's pursuit of the crypto industry alongside fellow Republican Commissioner Hester Peirce, once served Atkins as a counsel at the agency. Atkins, who was formally nominated hours after Trump was sworn in on Monday, is a former commissioner who has developed ties to crypto in his Washington consulting business.

代理主席 Uyeda 与共和党委员 Hester Peirce 一起明确支持放宽监管机构对加密货币行业的追查，她曾在该机构担任阿特金斯的顾问。阿特金斯在特朗普周一宣誓就职数小时后被正式提名，他是一名前委员，在华盛顿的咨询业务中与加密货币建立了联系。

Uyeda has expressed his own strong views about the SEC's role regarding digital assets. He's routinely criticized the commission's majority on moves to rein in crypto, like the so-called Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 (SAB 121) that made it difficult for banks to maintain digital assets clients. He's said he favors getting rid of it — a move that's now within his authority.

Uyeda 对 SEC 在数字资产方面的作用表达了自己的强烈看法。他经常批评该委员会在控制加密货币方面的多数举措，例如所谓的员工会计公告 121 (SAB 121)，该公告使银行难以维持数字资产客户。他说他赞成废除它——这一举动现在在他的职权范围内。

The change of chairs hasn't yet been officially announced at the agency, though the remaining commissioners — including Peirce and Caroline Crenshaw — issued a joint statement on former Chair Gary Gensler's exit.

尽管包括皮尔斯和卡罗琳·克伦肖在内的其余委员就前主席加里·詹斯勒的退出发表了联合声明，但该机构尚未正式宣布主席的更替。

"Although as Commissioners we approached policy issues from different perspectives, there was always dignity in our differences," the commissioners said. "Chair Gensler has been committed to bipartisan engagement and a respectful exchange of ideas, which has helped facilitate our service to the American public."

委员们表示：“尽管作为委员，我们从不同的角度处理政策问题，但我们的分歧始终是有尊严的。” “詹斯勒主席一直致力于两党参与和相互尊重的思想交流，这有助于促进我们为美国公众提供的服务。”

Gensler had previously announced he would resign at noon on Jan. 20 — the same time Trump was sworn into office.

詹斯勒此前曾宣布他将于 1 月 20 日中午辞职——特朗普宣誓就职的同一时间。

Gensler became the chief government antagonist for the crypto industry in recent years. He pursued enforcement cases, pushed controversial crypto accounting policy, favored tough rule proposals that threatened the industry's business model and blocked — for a time — the establishment of spot crypto exchange traded funds (ETFs). On the latter point, a court ruling against the agency forced Gensler's hand, and he eventually voted with the commission's Republicans to clear the path for ETFs.

近年来，Gensler 成为加密行业的主要政府对手。他发起了执法案件，推动了有争议的加密货币会计政策，支持威胁该行业商业模式的严格规则提案，并一度阻止了现货加密货币交易所交易基金（ETF）的建立。在后一点上，法庭对该机构不利的裁决迫使 Gensler 采取了行动，他最终投票支持该委员会的共和党人，为 ETF 扫清了道路。

His agency argued in court that existing law was sufficient to categorize and regulate crypto assets. That stance was favored by some federal judges and opposed by others, and the central questions are still working its way through the courts.

他的机构在法庭上辩称，现有法律足以对加密资产进行分类和监管。这一立场得到了一些联邦法官的支持，也遭到了其他法官的反对，而核心问题仍在法庭上讨论。

Uyeda's SEC, for however long his tenure lasts, is absent virtually all senior legal officials that worked under Gensler, including in the enforcement division and the general counsel's office.

乌耶达领导的美国证券交易委员会，无论其任期持续多久，几乎所有在詹斯勒手下工作的高级法律官员都缺席，包括执法部门和总法律顾问办公室。

The acting chairman has the full authority of the office, but people in that position sometimes choose to defer to the incoming chair and wait on big decisions.

代理主席拥有办公室的全部权力，但担任该职位的人有时会选择服从新任主席并等待重大决定。

At the SEC's sister agency, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, Republican Commissioner Caroline Pham has been lifted to the acting chair role there, though Trump hasn't yet named a permanent successor to the outgoing Democrat chair, Rostin Behnam.

在美国证券交易委员会的姊妹机构商品期货交易委员会，共和党委员卡罗琳·范已被任命为代理主席，不过特朗普尚未任命即将卸任的民主党主席罗斯汀·贝南的永久继任者。

Unlike the CFTC, which currently has a 2-2 split between the parties, the SEC's Republicans outnumber the lone Democrat 2-1.

与 CFTC 目前两党以 2 比 2 的比分差距不同，SEC 的共和党人数以 2 比 1 多于唯一的民主党人。