馬克烏耶達 (Mark Uyeda) 接管美國證券交易委員會 (SEC)，該機構正在等待保羅阿特金斯 (Paul Atkins) 的確認

代理主席 Uyeda 一直明確支持放鬆監管機構對加密貨幣行業的追查，他曾在該機構擔任阿特金斯的顧問。

Commissioner Mark Uyeda will take over running the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as the agency awaits the Senate confirmation on President Donald Trump's pick for the permanent role.

美國證券交易委員會委員馬克·烏耶達（Mark Uyeda）將接任美國證券交易委員會的管理職務，目前該機構正在等待參議院確認唐納德·特朗普總統的永久職位人選。

Acting Chair Uyeda, who has been a clear supporter of relaxing the regulator's pursuit of the crypto industry alongside fellow Republican Commissioner Hester Peirce, once served Atkins as a counsel at the agency. Atkins, who was formally nominated hours after Trump was sworn in on Monday, is a former commissioner who has developed ties to crypto in his Washington consulting business.

代理主席 Uyeda 與共和黨委員 Hester Peirce 一起明確支持放寬監管機構對加密貨幣行業的追查，她曾在該機構擔任阿特金斯的顧問。阿特金斯在川普週一宣誓就職數小時後被正式提名，他是一名前委員，在華盛頓的諮詢業務中與加密貨幣建立了聯繫。

Uyeda has expressed his own strong views about the SEC's role regarding digital assets. He's routinely criticized the commission's majority on moves to rein in crypto, like the so-called Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 (SAB 121) that made it difficult for banks to maintain digital assets clients. He's said he favors getting rid of it — a move that's now within his authority.

Uyeda 對 SEC 在數位資產方面的作用表達了自己的強烈看法。他經常批評該委員會在控制加密貨幣方面的多數舉措，例如所謂的員工會計公告 121 (SAB 121)，該公告使銀行難以維持數位資產客戶。他說他贊成廢除它——這一舉動現在在他的職權範圍內。

The change of chairs hasn't yet been officially announced at the agency, though the remaining commissioners — including Peirce and Caroline Crenshaw — issued a joint statement on former Chair Gary Gensler's exit.

儘管包括皮爾斯和卡羅琳·克倫肖在內的其餘委員就前主席加里·詹斯勒的退出發表了聯合聲明，但該機構尚未正式宣布主席的更替。

"Although as Commissioners we approached policy issues from different perspectives, there was always dignity in our differences," the commissioners said. "Chair Gensler has been committed to bipartisan engagement and a respectful exchange of ideas, which has helped facilitate our service to the American public."

委員們表示：“儘管作為委員，我們從不同的角度處理政策問題，但我們的分歧始終是有尊嚴的。” “詹斯勒主席一直致力於兩黨參與和相互尊重的思想交流，這有助於促進我們為美國公眾提供的服務。”

Gensler had previously announced he would resign at noon on Jan. 20 — the same time Trump was sworn into office.

詹斯勒此前曾宣布他將於 1 月 20 日中午辭職——川普宣誓就職的同一時間。

Gensler became the chief government antagonist for the crypto industry in recent years. He pursued enforcement cases, pushed controversial crypto accounting policy, favored tough rule proposals that threatened the industry's business model and blocked — for a time — the establishment of spot crypto exchange traded funds (ETFs). On the latter point, a court ruling against the agency forced Gensler's hand, and he eventually voted with the commission's Republicans to clear the path for ETFs.

近年來，Gensler 成為加密產業的主要政府對手。他發起了執法案件，推動了有爭議的加密貨幣會計政策，支持威脅該行業商業模式的嚴格規則提案，並一度阻止了現貨加密貨幣交易所交易基金（ETF）的建立。在後一點上，法庭對該機構不利的裁決迫使 Gensler 採取了行動，他最終投票支持該委員會的共和黨人，為 ETF 掃清了道路。

His agency argued in court that existing law was sufficient to categorize and regulate crypto assets. That stance was favored by some federal judges and opposed by others, and the central questions are still working its way through the courts.

他的機構在法庭上辯稱，現有法律足以對加密資產進行分類和監管。這一立場得到了一些聯邦法官的支持，也遭到了其他法官的反對，而核心問題仍在法庭上討論。

Uyeda's SEC, for however long his tenure lasts, is absent virtually all senior legal officials that worked under Gensler, including in the enforcement division and the general counsel's office.

烏耶達領導的美國證券交易委員會，無論任期持續多久，幾乎所有在詹斯勒手下工作的高級法律官員都缺席，包括執法部門和總法律顧問辦公室。

The acting chairman has the full authority of the office, but people in that position sometimes choose to defer to the incoming chair and wait on big decisions.

代理主席擁有辦公室的全部權力，但擔任該職位的人有時會選擇服從新主席並等待重大決定。

At the SEC's sister agency, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, Republican Commissioner Caroline Pham has been lifted to the acting chair role there, though Trump hasn't yet named a permanent successor to the outgoing Democrat chair, Rostin Behnam.

在美國證券交易委員會的姊妹機構商品期貨交易委員會，共和黨委員卡洛琳·範已被任命為代理主席，不過川普尚未任命即將卸任的民主黨主席羅斯汀·貝南的永久繼任者。

Unlike the CFTC, which currently has a 2-2 split between the parties, the SEC's Republicans outnumber the lone Democrat 2-1.

與 CFTC 目前兩黨以 2 比 2 的比分差距不同，SEC 的共和黨人數以 2 比 1 多於唯一的民主黨人。