第 3 层协议：以太坊生态系统中的一个有争议的实用工具

Layer 3（L3）在加密货币社区内引发了争议，Polygon 首席执行官 Marc Boiron 表示担心，他们可能会通过将价值从以太坊网络转移到 L2 来破坏以太坊的安全性和价值。 Degen Chain（Base 上的 L3）的爆炸性增长加剧了这场争论，该链在不到一周的时间里就记录了令人印象深刻的用户增长和交易量。

Layer 3 (L3) Protocols: A Contentious Utility in the Ethereum Ecosystem

第 3 层 (L3) 协议：以太坊生态系统中一个有争议的实用程序

Introduction

介绍

The recent surge in popularity of Degen Chain, an L3 protocol built on Arbitrum's Orbit Chains, has sparked a heated debate within the Ethereum community. While some proponents argue for the utility of L3s in enhancing scalability and cost-effectiveness, others, including Polygon CEO Marc Boiron, have voiced concerns about potential risks to the Ethereum ecosystem.

Degen Chain（一种基于 Arbitrum Orbit Chains 的 L3 协议）最近的受欢迎程度激增，引发了以太坊社区的激烈争论。虽然一些支持者主张 L3 在增强可扩展性和成本效益方面的实用性，但包括 Polygon 首席执行官 Marc Boiron 在内的其他人则对以太坊生态系统的潜在风险表示担忧。

Polygon CEO's Reservations

Polygon首席执行官的保留意见

In a recent statement on Twitter, Boiron expressed his skepticism about L3s, asserting that they could potentially undermine the security and value of Ethereum. He argued that L3s essentially siphon value away from Ethereum to the Layer 2 (L2) protocols on which they are built, diminishing Ethereum's role and revenue stream.

在 Twitter 上最近的一份声明中，Boiron 表达了他对 L3 的怀疑，声称它们可能会破坏以太坊的安全性和价值。他认为，L3 本质上是将价值从以太坊转移到其构建基础的第 2 层 (L2) 协议，从而削弱了以太坊的作用和收入流。

"I'll say the quiet part out loud: L3s exist only to take value away from Ethereum and onto the L2s on which the L3s are built," Boiron stated. "This is why Polygon Labs does not work on L3s."

“我要大声地说出安静的部分：L3 的存在只是为了将价值从以太坊转移到构建 L3 的 L2 上，”Boiron 表示。 “这就是 Polygon Labs 不适用于 L3 的原因。”

Degen Chain's Explosive Growth

德劲链爆发式增长

The controversy over L3s gained further traction following the meteoric rise of Degen Chain. Within a week of its launch, Degen Chain's native token, DEGEN, witnessed a remarkable surge in user adoption, amassing over 130K active addresses and facilitating over 4 million transactions.

随着 Degen Chain 的迅速崛起，关于 L3 的争议进一步升温。在推出一周内，Degen Chain 的原生代币 DEGEN 见证了用户采用率的显着激增，积累了超过 13 万个活跃地址并促成了超过 400 万笔交易。

L3 Pros and Cons

L3 的优点和缺点

Amidst the heated debate, other crypto experts have weighed in on the potential advantages and drawbacks of L3 protocols. Polygon developer relations engineer Jarrod Watts acknowledged that L3s offer lower costs compared to L2s but come with the trade-off of reduced decentralization.

在激烈的争论中，其他加密货币专家也对 L3 协议的潜在优点和缺点进行了权衡。 Polygon 开发者关系工程师 Jarrod Watts 承认，与 L2 相比，L3 的成本更低，但会降低去中心化程度。

"L3s are super cheap with worse decentralization than L2s," Watts stated. "Current L2 decentralization is not great, maybe worth waiting for this to improve before building L3s on top. L3s still face almost all of the same problems that L2s have today without interoperability."

Watts 表示：“L3 超级便宜，但去中心化程度比 L2 差。” “目前的 L2 去中心化程度还不是很好，也许值得等待这一点的改善，然后再在其上构建 L3。L3 仍然面临着与 L2 当今几乎所有相同的问题，没有互操作性。”

However, Watts also recognized the potential of L3s for facilitating lower-cost onboarding. He emphasized that interoperability protocols, such as Polygon's Aggregation Layer (AggLayer), could potentially address many of the challenges that L3s aim to solve.

然而，Watts 也认识到 L3 在促进降低入职成本方面的潜力。他强调互操作性协议，例如 Polygon 的聚合层 (AggLayer)，有可能解决 L3 旨在解决的许多挑战。

Ethereum Security Concerns

以太坊安全问题

Boiron raised concerns that Ethereum's security could be compromised if L3s gain widespread adoption and settle transactions solely on a single L2 protocol. This could significantly reduce Ethereum's revenue streams and undermine its ability to maintain robust security measures.

Boiron 担心，如果 L3 获得广泛采用并仅在单一 L2 协议上结算交易，以太坊的安全性可能会受到损害。这可能会大大减少以太坊的收入流，并削弱其维持强大安全措施的能力。

"If all L3s settled to one L2, then Ethereum would capture basically no value and, thus, Ethereum security would be at risk," Boiron argued.

“如果所有 L3 都归结为一个 L2，那么以太坊将基本上没有任何价值，因此，以太坊安全将面临风险，”布瓦龙认为。

He further suggested that such a scenario could negatively impact the value of ETH, the native cryptocurrency of Ethereum. "If Ethereum earns no fees and has no prospect of earning fees other than a tiny amount of fees from this one L2, then the value of ETH will drop," Boiron stated.

他进一步表示，这种情况可能会对以太坊的原生加密货币 ETH 的价值产生负面影响。 Boiron 表示：“如果以太坊不赚取任何费用，并且除了从这个 L2 中收取少量费用之外，没有前景赚取任何费用，那么 ETH 的价值就会下降。”

Counterarguments and Further Research

反驳和进一步研究

Some experts have challenged Boiron's claims, arguing that L3s can contribute to resolving Ethereum's liquidity fragmentation, particularly in conjunction with interoperability protocols like AggLayer. However, the recent debate highlights the need for further research and analysis to fully understand the potential trade-offs and implications of L3 protocols on the Ethereum ecosystem.

一些专家对 Boiron 的说法提出了质疑，认为 L3 有助于解决以太坊的流动性碎片问题，特别是与 AggLayer 等互操作性协议结合使用。然而，最近的争论强调需要进一步研究和分析，以充分了解 L3 协议对以太坊生态系统的潜在权衡和影响。

Conclusion

结论

The emergence of L3 protocols has sparked a lively debate within the crypto community. While proponents advocate for their scalability and cost-effectiveness benefits, concerns remain about potential risks to Ethereum's security and value. The ongoing discussion underscores the importance of thorough research and informed decision-making regarding the role of L3s in the future of the Ethereum ecosystem.

L3 协议的出现引发了加密社区内的激烈争论。尽管支持者主张其可扩展性和成本效益优势，但人们仍然担心以太坊的安全性和价值存在潜在风险。正在进行的讨论强调了对 L3 在以太坊生态系统未来中的作用进行深入研究和明智决策的重要性。