第 3 層協定：以太坊生態系統中的一個有爭議的實用工具

Layer 3（L3）在加密貨幣社群內引發了爭議，Polygon 執行長 Marc Boiron 表示擔心，他們可能會透過將價值從以太坊網路轉移到 L2 來破壞以太坊的安全性和價值。 Degen Chain（Base 上的 L3）的爆炸性增長加劇了這場爭論，該鏈在不到一周的時間內就記錄了令人印象深刻的用戶增長和交易量。

Layer 3 (L3) Protocols: A Contentious Utility in the Ethereum Ecosystem

第 3 層 (L3) 協定：以太坊生態系統中一個有爭議的實用程序

Introduction

介紹

The recent surge in popularity of Degen Chain, an L3 protocol built on Arbitrum's Orbit Chains, has sparked a heated debate within the Ethereum community. While some proponents argue for the utility of L3s in enhancing scalability and cost-effectiveness, others, including Polygon CEO Marc Boiron, have voiced concerns about potential risks to the Ethereum ecosystem.

Degen Chain（一種基於 Arbitrum Orbit Chains 的 L3 協議）最近的受歡迎程度激增，引發了以太坊社區的激烈爭論。雖然一些支持者主張 L3 在增強可擴展性和成本效益方面的實用性，但包括 Polygon 執行長 Marc Boiron 在內的其他人則對以太坊生態系統的潛在風險表示擔憂。

Polygon CEO's Reservations

Polygon執行長的保留意見

In a recent statement on Twitter, Boiron expressed his skepticism about L3s, asserting that they could potentially undermine the security and value of Ethereum. He argued that L3s essentially siphon value away from Ethereum to the Layer 2 (L2) protocols on which they are built, diminishing Ethereum's role and revenue stream.

在 Twitter 上最近的聲明中，Boiron 表達了他對 L3 的懷疑，聲稱它們可能會破壞以太坊的安全性和價值。他認為，L3 本質上是將價值從以太坊轉移到其構建基礎的第 2 層 (L2) 協議，從而削弱了以太坊的作用和收入流。

"I'll say the quiet part out loud: L3s exist only to take value away from Ethereum and onto the L2s on which the L3s are built," Boiron stated. "This is why Polygon Labs does not work on L3s."

「我要大聲地說出安靜的部分：L3 的存在只是為了將價值從以太坊轉移到構建 L3 的 L2 上，」Boiron 表示。 “這就是 Polygon Labs 不適用於 L3 的原因。”

Degen Chain's Explosive Growth

德勁鏈爆發式成長

The controversy over L3s gained further traction following the meteoric rise of Degen Chain. Within a week of its launch, Degen Chain's native token, DEGEN, witnessed a remarkable surge in user adoption, amassing over 130K active addresses and facilitating over 4 million transactions.

隨著 Degen Chain 的迅速崛起，關於 L3 的爭議進一步升溫。在推出一週內，Degen Chain 的原生代幣 DEGEN 見證了用戶採用率的顯著激增，累積了超過 13 萬個活躍地址並促成了超過 400 萬筆交易。

L3 Pros and Cons

L3 的優點和缺點

Amidst the heated debate, other crypto experts have weighed in on the potential advantages and drawbacks of L3 protocols. Polygon developer relations engineer Jarrod Watts acknowledged that L3s offer lower costs compared to L2s but come with the trade-off of reduced decentralization.

在激烈的爭論中，其他加密貨幣專家也對 L3 協議的潛在優點和缺點進行了權衡。 Polygon 開發者關係工程師 Jarrod Watts 承認，與 L2 相比，L3 的成本更低，但會降低去中心化程度。

"L3s are super cheap with worse decentralization than L2s," Watts stated. "Current L2 decentralization is not great, maybe worth waiting for this to improve before building L3s on top. L3s still face almost all of the same problems that L2s have today without interoperability."

Watts 表示：“L3 超級便宜，但去中心化程度比 L2 差。” 「目前的 L2 去中心化程度還不是很好，也許值得等待這一點的改善，然後再在其上構建 L3。L3 仍然面臨著與 L2 當今幾乎所有相同的問題，沒有互操作性。”

However, Watts also recognized the potential of L3s for facilitating lower-cost onboarding. He emphasized that interoperability protocols, such as Polygon's Aggregation Layer (AggLayer), could potentially address many of the challenges that L3s aim to solve.

然而，Watts 也認識到 L3 在促進降低入職成本方面的潛力。他強調互通性協議，例如 Polygon 的聚合層 (AggLayer)，有可能解決 L3 旨在解決的許多挑戰。

Ethereum Security Concerns

以太坊安全問題

Boiron raised concerns that Ethereum's security could be compromised if L3s gain widespread adoption and settle transactions solely on a single L2 protocol. This could significantly reduce Ethereum's revenue streams and undermine its ability to maintain robust security measures.

Boiron 擔心，如果 L3 獲得廣泛採用並僅在單一 L2 協議上結算交易，以太坊的安全性可能會受到損害。這可能會大大減少以太坊的收入流，並削弱其維持強大安全措施的能力。

"If all L3s settled to one L2, then Ethereum would capture basically no value and, thus, Ethereum security would be at risk," Boiron argued.

「如果所有 L3 都歸結為一個 L2，那麼以太坊基本上將沒有任何價值，因此，以太坊安全將面臨風險，」布瓦龍認為。

He further suggested that such a scenario could negatively impact the value of ETH, the native cryptocurrency of Ethereum. "If Ethereum earns no fees and has no prospect of earning fees other than a tiny amount of fees from this one L2, then the value of ETH will drop," Boiron stated.

他進一步表示，這種情況可能會對以太坊的原生加密貨幣 ETH 的價值產生負面影響。 Boiron 表示：“如果以太坊不賺取任何費用，除了從這個 L2 中收取少量費用之外，沒有前景賺取任何費用，那麼 ETH 的價值就會下降。”

Counterarguments and Further Research

反駁和進一步研究

Some experts have challenged Boiron's claims, arguing that L3s can contribute to resolving Ethereum's liquidity fragmentation, particularly in conjunction with interoperability protocols like AggLayer. However, the recent debate highlights the need for further research and analysis to fully understand the potential trade-offs and implications of L3 protocols on the Ethereum ecosystem.

一些專家對 Boiron 的說法提出了質疑，認為 L3 有助於解決以太坊的流動性碎片問題，特別是與 AggLayer 等互通性協議結合使用。然而，最近的爭論強調需要進一步研究和分析，以充分了解 L3 協議對以太坊生態系統的潛在權衡和影響。

Conclusion

結論

The emergence of L3 protocols has sparked a lively debate within the crypto community. While proponents advocate for their scalability and cost-effectiveness benefits, concerns remain about potential risks to Ethereum's security and value. The ongoing discussion underscores the importance of thorough research and informed decision-making regarding the role of L3s in the future of the Ethereum ecosystem.

L3 協議的出現引發了加密社群內的激烈爭論。儘管支持者主張其可擴展性和成本效益優勢，但人們仍然擔心以太坊的安全性和價值存在潛在風險。正在進行的討論強調了對 L3 在以太坊生態系統未來中的作用進行深入研究和明智決策的重要性。