科索沃迫于国际压力，根据修订后的法律登记修道院土地

科索沃总理阿尔宾·库尔蒂授权将伦巴德河附近的 24 公顷土地登记为德桑修道院，此举是由于宪法法院的裁决以及国际社会对科索沃加入欧洲委员会的压力推动的。政府预料到德桑市政府会抵制该市政府，该市八年来一直拒绝执行法院的裁决。为了解决这个问题，2023 年通过了一项新的地籍法，赋予库尔蒂亲自批准土地登记的权力。这使得科索沃地籍机构能够不顾市政府的反对进行移交。

Kosovo Moves to Register Land for Deçani Monastery Under New Cadastral Law

科索沃根据新地籍法为德萨尼修道院登记土地

In a significant development, Kosovo's government has taken steps to register 24 hectares of land near the Lumbardh river for the Deçani Monastery, following years of resistance from the local municipality. The move comes amidst pressure from the international community, particularly the Council of Europe, which has made the implementation of a Constitutional Court ruling on the land transfer a condition for Kosovo's membership.

在当地市政府多年的抵制之后，科索沃政府已采取措施，在伦巴德河附近注册了 24 公顷的土地用于德卡尼修道院，这是一项重大进展。此举是在国际社会，特别是欧洲委员会的压力下做出的，欧洲委员会已将执行宪法法院关于土地转让的裁决作为科索沃入盟的条件。

Prime Minister Albin Kurti, who has long opposed the court ruling, justified his decision to enforce it on the grounds that it was crucial to Kosovo's application for Council of Europe membership. To facilitate the implementation, the government amended the Cadastral Law in late 2023, granting itself the authority to authorize land registration.

长期以来一直反对法院裁决的总理阿尔宾·库尔蒂为自己执行该裁决的决定辩护，理由是该裁决对于科索沃申请加入欧洲委员会至关重要。为了促进实施，政府于 2023 年底修订了《地籍法》，授予自己授权土地登记的权力。

Previously, municipal cadastral offices held the sole authority for land registration. However, under the amended law, these offices now operate as part of the Kosovo Cadastral Agency (AKK), which is under the government's control. The AKK is authorized to grant registration, effectively giving the government the power to override municipal decisions.

此前，市地籍办公室拥有土地登记的唯一权力。然而，根据修订后的法律，这些办事处现在作为科索沃地籍机构（AKK）的一部分运作，受政府控制。 AKK 有权授予注册权，从而有效地赋予政府推翻市政府决定的权力。

The decision to transfer the land to the monastery has been met with resistance from the Deçani municipality, which has refused to do so for the past eight years. Deçani Mayor Bashkim Ramosaj has expressed dissatisfaction with Kurti's decision, claiming that it will harm the municipality's economic development.

将土地转让给修道院的决定遭到了德卡尼市政府的抵制，该市在过去八年中一直拒绝这样做。德卡尼市市长巴什基姆·拉莫萨伊对库尔蒂的决定表示不满，声称这将损害该市的经济发展。

The Constitutional Court ruling, which ordered the municipality to transfer the land, has been a contentious issue for years. It stems from a legal battle that lasted from 2000 to 2016. The court's decision was based on the discriminatory policies of Serbia during the 1990s, arguing that the land had been taken from social enterprises, a honey factory, and a hotel.

宪法法院的裁决命令市政府转让土地，多年来一直是一个有争议的问题。这源于一场持续2000年至2016年的法律纠纷。法院的判决是基于塞尔维亚在20世纪90年代的歧视性政策，认为这片土地是从社会企业、一家蜂蜜工厂和一家酒店手中被征用的。

International pressure has mounted on Kosovo to implement the court ruling, with prominent figures, including the German Ambassador to Kosovo, Jorn Rohde, warning that failure to do so could jeopardize Kosovo's membership in the Council of Europe. The Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy of the Council of Europe recently adopted a report recommending Kosovo's membership, but the final vote is scheduled for April 18 at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.

国际社会对科索沃施加了越来越大的压力，要求其执行法院的裁决，包括德国驻科索沃大使乔恩·罗德在内的知名人士警告说，如果不这样做，可能会危及科索沃在欧洲委员会的成员资格。欧洲委员会政治事务与民主委员会最近通过了一份建议科索沃入盟的报告，但最终投票定于4月18日在欧洲委员会议会大会上进行。

The government's move to amend the Cadastral Law and authorize the land registration for the Deçani Monastery is seen as a significant step towards addressing the international community's concerns. It remains to be seen how the municipality of Deçani will respond, but the government's determination to enforce the court ruling indicates a shift in its approach to the issue.

政府修订地籍法并授权德卡尼修道院土地登记的举措被视为解决国际社会关切的重要一步。德卡尼市政府将如何回应还有待观察，但政府执行法院裁决的决心表明其处理该问题的方式发生了转变。