科索沃迫於國際壓力，根據修訂後的法律登記修道院土地

科索沃總理阿爾賓·庫爾蒂授權將倫巴德河附近的 24 公頃土地登記為德桑修道院，此舉是由於憲法法院的裁決以及國際社會對科索沃加入歐洲委員會的壓力推動的。政府預料到德桑市政府會抵制市府，該市八年來一直拒絕執行法院的裁決。為了解決這個問題，2023 年通過了一項新的地籍法，賦予庫爾蒂親自批准土地登記的權力。這使得科索沃地籍機構能夠不顧市政府的反對移交。

Kosovo Moves to Register Land for Deçani Monastery Under New Cadastral Law

科索沃依據新地籍法為德薩尼修道院登記土地

In a significant development, Kosovo's government has taken steps to register 24 hectares of land near the Lumbardh river for the Deçani Monastery, following years of resistance from the local municipality. The move comes amidst pressure from the international community, particularly the Council of Europe, which has made the implementation of a Constitutional Court ruling on the land transfer a condition for Kosovo's membership.

在當地市政府多年的抵制之後，科索沃政府已採取措施，在倫巴德河附近註冊了 24 公頃的土地用於德卡尼修道院，這是一項重大進展。此舉是在國際社會，特別是歐洲委員會的壓力下做出的，歐洲委員會已將執行憲法法院關於土地轉讓的裁決作為科索沃入盟的條件。

Prime Minister Albin Kurti, who has long opposed the court ruling, justified his decision to enforce it on the grounds that it was crucial to Kosovo's application for Council of Europe membership. To facilitate the implementation, the government amended the Cadastral Law in late 2023, granting itself the authority to authorize land registration.

長期以來一直反對法院裁決的總理阿爾賓·庫爾蒂為自己執行該裁決的決定辯護，理由是該裁決對於科索沃申請加入歐洲委員會至關重要。為了促進實施，政府於 2023 年底修訂了《地籍法》，授予自己授權土地登記的權力。

Previously, municipal cadastral offices held the sole authority for land registration. However, under the amended law, these offices now operate as part of the Kosovo Cadastral Agency (AKK), which is under the government's control. The AKK is authorized to grant registration, effectively giving the government the power to override municipal decisions.

此前，市地籍辦公室擁有土地登記的唯一權力。然而，根據修訂後的法律，這些辦事處現在作為科索沃地籍機構（AKK）的一部分運作，受政府控制。 AKK 有權授予註冊權，從而有效地賦予政府推翻市政府決定的權力。

The decision to transfer the land to the monastery has been met with resistance from the Deçani municipality, which has refused to do so for the past eight years. Deçani Mayor Bashkim Ramosaj has expressed dissatisfaction with Kurti's decision, claiming that it will harm the municipality's economic development.

將土地轉讓給修道院的決定遭到了德卡尼市政府的抵制，該市在過去八年中一直拒絕這樣做。德卡尼市長巴什基姆·拉莫薩伊對庫爾蒂的決定表示不滿，聲稱這將損害該市的經濟發展。

The Constitutional Court ruling, which ordered the municipality to transfer the land, has been a contentious issue for years. It stems from a legal battle that lasted from 2000 to 2016. The court's decision was based on the discriminatory policies of Serbia during the 1990s, arguing that the land had been taken from social enterprises, a honey factory, and a hotel.

憲法法院的裁決命令市政府轉讓土地，多年來一直是一個有爭議的問題。這源自於一場持續2000年至2016年的法律糾紛。法院的判決是基於塞爾維亞在20世紀90年代的歧視性政策，認為這片土地是從社會企業、一家蜂蜜工廠和一家旅館手中被徵用的。

International pressure has mounted on Kosovo to implement the court ruling, with prominent figures, including the German Ambassador to Kosovo, Jorn Rohde, warning that failure to do so could jeopardize Kosovo's membership in the Council of Europe. The Committee on Political Affairs and Democracy of the Council of Europe recently adopted a report recommending Kosovo's membership, but the final vote is scheduled for April 18 at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.

國際社會對科索沃施加了越來越大的壓力，要求其執行法院的裁決，包括德國駐科索沃大使喬恩·羅德在內的知名人士警告說，如果不這樣做，可能會危及科索沃在歐洲委員會的成員資格。歐洲委員會政治事務與民主委員會最近通過了一份建議科索沃入盟的報告，但最終投票定於4月18日在歐洲委員會議會大會上進行。

The government's move to amend the Cadastral Law and authorize the land registration for the Deçani Monastery is seen as a significant step towards addressing the international community's concerns. It remains to be seen how the municipality of Deçani will respond, but the government's determination to enforce the court ruling indicates a shift in its approach to the issue.

政府修訂地籍法並授權德卡尼修道院土地登記的舉措被視為解決國際社會關切的重要一步。德卡尼市政府將如何回應還有待觀察，但政府執行法院裁決的決心表明其處理該問題的方式發生了轉變。