哈萨克斯坦硬币：历史瑰宝，激发民族自豪感

哈萨克斯坦国家银行通过发行纪念币和收藏币，在保护国家遗产方面发挥了关键作用。自1995年以来，该银行制作了具有多种主题的硬币，包括历史事件、文化象征和国家成就。这些硬币具有教育目的，促进人们对哈萨克斯坦丰富文化遗产的了解，并提高全球对其成就的认识。

Kazakhstan's Coins: Preserving Cultural Heritage and Inspiring National Pride

哈萨克斯坦的硬币：保护文化遗产并激发民族自豪感

Throughout the annals of human civilization, coins have served as a fundamental aspect of commerce and currency exchange. They have not only facilitated transactions but have also played a pivotal role in preserving cultural heritage and fostering national identity. Kazakhstan, a nation with a rich and diverse history, is no exception to this tradition. Beyond its regular coinage for everyday use, Kazakhstan has meticulously crafted commemorative and collectible coins that serve as invaluable tools for preserving the country's cultural tapestry and inspiring its citizens.

纵观人类文明史，硬币一直是商业和货币交换的基本方面。它们不仅促进了交易，而且在保护文化遗产和培养民族认同方面发挥了关键作用。哈萨克斯坦是一个有着丰富多样历史的国家，这一传统也不例外。除了日常使用的常规铸币外，哈萨克斯坦还精心制作了纪念币和收藏币，这些硬币是保护国家文化和激励公民的宝贵工具。

Genesis of Казахстан's Coinage

哈萨克斯坦铸币的起源

Kazakhstan's foray into commemorative coin minting commenced in 1995, coinciding with two significant milestones: the 150th anniversary of the birth of Abai Kunanbayev, Kazakhstan's revered poet, and the 50th anniversary of the United Nations. This momentous occasion gave birth to Казахстан's first commemorative coins, meticulously minted at the Ulba Metallurgical Plant in Oskemen.

哈萨克斯坦于 1995 年开始涉足纪念币铸造领域，恰逢两个重要里程碑：哈萨克斯坦备受尊敬的诗人阿拜·库南巴耶夫诞辰 150 周年，以及联合国成立 50 周年。这一重大时刻诞生了 Казахстан 的第一枚纪念币，由厄斯克门的乌尔巴冶金厂精心铸造。

In 1992, the establishment of Kazakhstan's own mint marked a watershed moment in the country's numismatic history. This state-of-the-art facility assumed the responsibility of producing circulation coins, commemorative coins, and collectible coins of varying denominations, along with crafting prestigious state awards and medals. The mint's crowning achievement came in 2012, when it produced Kazakhstan's most expensive coin to date—a magnificent two-kilogram gold coin commemorating the 20th anniversary of the tenge, Kazakhstan's national currency.

1992年，哈萨克斯坦自己的造币厂的建立标志着该国钱币历史的分水岭。这个最先进的工厂负责生产不同面额的流通硬币、纪念硬币和收藏硬币，以及制作享有盛誉的国家奖项和奖章。造币厂的最高成就出现在 2012 年，当时它生产了哈萨克斯坦迄今为止最昂贵的硬币——一枚重达 2 公斤的金币，纪念哈萨克斯坦国家货币坚戈诞生 20 周年。

Commemorative Coins: A Tapestry of Kazakhstan's Cultural Legacy

纪念币：哈萨克斯坦文化遗产的锦绣

Kazakhstan's commemorative coins are a testament to the nation's rich cultural heritage and its unwavering pursuit of progress. These meticulously designed coins delve into a vast array of themes, encompassing historical events, cultural symbols, and the country's notable achievements. They serve as a potent educational tool, offering insights into Казахстан's cultural legacy and fostering awareness of its accomplishments among its citizens and across the globe.

哈萨克斯坦的纪念币证明了该国丰富的文化遗产及其对进步的坚定追求。这些精心设计的硬币深入探讨了广泛的主题，包括历史事件、文化符号和国家的显着成就。它们是一种有效的教育工具，可以深入了解 Казахстан 的文化遗产，并提高公民和全球对其成就的认识。

One of the most poignant commemorative coin releases of recent times is the World Painting collectible coins, unveiled in March 2023. The design of these coins incorporates a fragment of the Kazakh international art project, featuring a poignant drawing of a peace dove by Karipbek Kuyukov, a victim of nuclear testing at the Semipalatinsk test site, and an olive branch by Dauren Kasteev, grandson of renowned artist Abilkhan Kasteev. The International Social Art Project, from which this fragment originates, is a collaborative effort that brought together artists from around the world, setting a Guinness World Record as the canvas with the largest number of people passing the brush to one another. The resulting art object embodies the universal human aspiration for harmony and peace, transcending national, religious, or geographical boundaries.

近期发行的最令人心酸的纪念币之一是 2023 年 3 月推出的世界绘画收藏币。这些硬币的设计融入了哈萨克斯坦国际艺术项目的片段，其中包括卡里别克·库尤科夫 (Karipbek Kuyukov) 的令人心酸的和平鸽图画，塞米巴拉金斯克试验场核试验的受害者，以及著名艺术家阿比尔汗·卡斯蒂耶夫 (Abilkhan Kasteev) 的孙子道伦·卡斯蒂耶夫 (Dauren Kasteev) 伸出的橄榄枝。该片段源自国际社会艺术项目，该项目汇集了来自世界各地的艺术家，创下了最多人互相传递画笔的画布的吉尼斯世界纪录。由此产生的艺术品体现了人类对和谐与和平的普遍渴望，超越了国家、宗教或地理的界限。

Another notable commemorative coin release is the UEFA EURO 2024 coins, a collaboration between the National Bank of Kazakhstan and the German numismatic company MDM Münzhandelsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG Deutsche Münze. These coins pay homage to the upcoming European Football Championship, featuring a symbolic football representing the globe, adorned with an outline map of Germany showcasing the cities that will host the championship matches. Encircling the football are 24 stars, representing the number of teams that will compete in the tournament's final stage.

另一款值得注意的纪念币发行是 2024 年欧洲足球联盟硬币，这是哈萨克斯坦国家银行与德国钱币公司 MDM Münzhandelsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG Deutsche Münze 合作推出的。这些硬币向即将举行的欧洲足球锦标赛致敬，以代表全球的象征性足球为特色，并饰有德国轮廓图，显示将举办锦标赛的城市。足球周围有 24 颗星星，代表参加锦标赛决赛阶段的球队数量。

Kazakhstan's Magical Symbols series of coins, which includes the captivating Ai and Kun (Moon and Sun) commemorative coins, delves into the country's nomadic heritage. The designs draw inspiration from the concept of the unity of opposites, with the sun symbolizing determination and activity, while the moon represents pacification and creativity. These coins offer a glimpse into the beliefs and values that have shaped Kazakhstan's cultural identity.

哈萨克斯坦的神奇符号系列硬币，其中包括迷人的艾和坤（月亮和太阳）纪念币，深入探讨了该国的游牧传统。设计灵感源自对立统一的概念，太阳象征决心和活力，月亮代表平静和创造力。这些硬币让我们得以一窥塑造哈萨克斯坦文化身份的信仰和价值观。

Last year, the National Bank of Kazakhstan also issued the Tanirlik Tanym (Tengri's gaze) coins, which depict ancient civilizations and feature the Baiterek, a mythical tree of life with the bird Samruk perched atop and the dragon Aidakhar at its roots. These coins provide a tangible connection to Kazakhstan's ancient past and the stories that have been passed down through generations.

去年，哈萨克斯坦国家银行还发行了Tanirlik Tanym（腾格里的凝视）硬币，该硬币描绘了古代文明，并以Baiterek为特色，Baiterek是一种神秘的生命之树，树上栖息着萨姆鲁克鸟，树根上有龙艾达哈尔。这些硬币与哈萨克斯坦的古老历史和代代相传的故事建立了切实的联系。

Coin Collecting: A Gateway to Kazakhstan's History and Culture

钱币收藏：了解哈萨克斯坦历史和文化的门户

Telman Talgatov, a seasoned numismatist and avid collector of Kazakhstan's coins, emphasizes that coin collecting extends beyond mere hobbyism. It is a gateway to delving deeper into Kazakhstan's origins and historical events, offering a unique perspective on the nation's cultural heritage.

经验丰富的钱币学家和哈萨克斯坦硬币的狂热收藏家泰尔曼·塔尔加托夫 (Telman Talgatov) 强调，硬币收藏不仅仅是业余爱好。它是深入研究哈萨克斯坦的起源和历史事件的门户，为了解该国的文化遗产提供了独特的视角。

"Coin collecting is a lifestyle and a mindset," says Talgatov. "A collector's extensive knowledge in the field enables them to collect the most valuable and rare specimens."

“钱币收藏是一种生活方式和心态，”塔尔加托夫说。 “收藏家在该领域的广泛知识使他们能够收集最有价值和最稀有的标本。”

The National Bank of Kazakhstan's website publishes an annual coin issuance plan, providing detailed descriptions of upcoming releases and facilitating online purchases for collectors around the world.

哈萨克斯坦国家银行网站发布年度硬币发行计划，提供即将发行的硬币的详细说明，并为世界各地的收藏家提供在线购买便利。

"Premium coins, crafted from gold and silver, hold significant allure," Talgatov adds. "When a commemorative coin series comprises two to four variations in different denominations, collectors are tasked with completing the entire set to enhance the value of their collection. Kazakh coins are esteemed not only for their distinctive designs but also for their exceptional quality, attributable to modern technologies."

“由金银制成的优质硬币具有巨大的吸引力，”塔尔加托夫补充道。 “当纪念币系列包含两到四种不同面值的硬币时，收藏家的任务就是完成整套硬币，以提高其收藏价值。哈萨克硬币不仅因其独特的设计而受到推崇，还因其卓越的品质而受到推崇，这要归功于现代技术。”

Talgatov highlights the importance of the condition scale in numismatics, which reflects the extent of wear and other damage or imperfections in coins.

塔尔加托夫强调了钱币学中状况等级的重要性，它反映了硬币的磨损和其他损坏或缺陷的程度。

"The highest-grade coin is one freshly discharged from the minting machine, handled exclusively by a master wearing specialized gloves, and promptly packaged," Talgatov explains. "Even accidental handling by hand causes a coin's value to decrease by one point. Safety measures during handling, storage conditions, and other factors significantly impact a coin's quality."

塔尔加托夫解释说：“最高等级的硬币是刚从造币机中取出的硬币，由戴着专门手套的大师专门处理，并立即包装。” “即使是意外的手工处理也会导致硬币的价值下降一个百分点。处理过程中的安全措施、储存条件和其他因素都会极大地影响硬币的质量。”

Innovative Techniques and Global Recognition

创新技术和全球认可

Kazakhstan's numismatic prowess extends beyond traditional methods, as evidenced by its innovative use of tantalum, a valuable metal primarily used in the space industry, in coin production. Coins containing tantalum are dedicated to space themes and have garnered international recognition for their innovative use of color.

哈萨克斯坦的钱币学实力超越了传统方法，其在硬币生产中创新地使用钽（一种主要用于航天工业的贵重金属）就证明了这一点。含钽硬币专门用于太空主题，并因其创新的色彩运用而获得了国际认可。

One such coin, part of the 2023 Flora and Fauna of Kazakhstan series, showcases the Balqash Alabugasy, a unique fish found in Lake Balkhash. This coin's production employed cutting-edge 3D ultra-high relief technology, resulting in a prototype with a perch head relief elevated 17 millimeters above the coin's surface—an unparalleled achievement in the world of minting.

其中一枚硬币是 2023 年哈萨克斯坦动植物系列的一部分，展示了巴尔喀什阿拉布加西 (Balqash Alabugasy)，这是巴尔喀什湖中发现的一种独特鱼类。这枚硬币的生产采用了尖端的 3D 超高浮雕技术，原型币的头部浮雕高出硬币表面 17 毫米，这是铸造界无与伦比的成就。

The coin was unveiled in Berlin during the National Bank of Kazakhstan's participation in the World Money Fair at the Media Forum in 2023, receiving widespread acclaim.

该硬币在哈萨克斯坦国家银行参加2023年世界货币博览会媒体论坛期间在柏林亮相，获得广泛好评。

Kazakhstan's space-themed coins have also garnered international recognition for their innovative incorporation of color, further cementing the country's reputation as a leader in numismatic innovation.

哈萨克斯坦的太空主题硬币还因其创新的色彩融入而获得了国际认可，进一步巩固了该国作为钱币创新领导者的声誉。

Honoring Significant Figures and Events

纪念重要人物和事件

The National Bank of Kazakhstan's collection series honoring significant figures and events in the country's history includes coins commemorating the 150th anniversary of Akhmet Baitursynuly, a prominent Kazakh linguist, and the 125th anniversary of Mukhtar Auezov, Kazakhstan's renowned novelist and playwright. The latter has earned international acclaim, receiving third place at the prestigious 17th Coins Constellation competition.

哈萨克斯坦国家银行纪念该国历史上重要人物和事件的收藏系列包括纪念哈萨克斯坦著名语言学家艾哈迈德·拜图尔西努利 (Akhmet Baitursynuly) 150 周年纪念币和纪念哈萨克斯坦著名小说家和剧作家穆赫塔尔·奥埃佐夫 (Mukhtar Auezov) 125 周年纪念币。后者赢得了国际赞誉，在著名的第 17 届硬币星座大赛中获得第三名。

Conclusion

结论

Kazakhstan's coins, with their exquisite designs, rich symbolism, and innovative production techniques, stand as a testament to the country's vibrant cultural heritage, its unwavering pursuit of progress, and its deep appreciation for its history. Through these numismatic masterpieces, Kazakhstan not only preserves its cultural legacy but also inspires national pride and fosters a deeper understanding of its place in the world. As the nation continues to grow and evolve, its coins will undoubtedly remain a source of inspiration and a tangible connection to its rich past and promising future.

哈萨克斯坦的硬币以其精美的设计、丰富的象征意义和创新的生产技术，证明了该国充满活力的文化遗产、对进步的坚定追求以及对其历史的深刻认识。通过这些钱币杰作，哈萨克斯坦不仅保留了其文化遗产，还激发了民族自豪感，并加深了对其在世界地位的了解。随着国家的不断发展和发展，其硬币无疑将继续成为灵感的源泉，并与其丰富的过去和充满希望的未来建立切实的联系。