哈薩克硬幣：歷史瑰寶，激發民族自豪感

哈薩克國家銀行透過發行紀念幣和收藏幣，在保護國家遺產方面發揮了關鍵作用。自1995年以來，該銀行製作了具有多種主題的硬幣，包括歷史事件、文化象徵和國家成就。這些硬幣具有教育目的，促進人們對哈薩克豐富文化遺產的了解，並提高全球對其成就的認識。

Kazakhstan's Coins: Preserving Cultural Heritage and Inspiring National Pride

哈薩克的硬幣：保護文化遺產並激發民族自豪感

Throughout the annals of human civilization, coins have served as a fundamental aspect of commerce and currency exchange. They have not only facilitated transactions but have also played a pivotal role in preserving cultural heritage and fostering national identity. Kazakhstan, a nation with a rich and diverse history, is no exception to this tradition. Beyond its regular coinage for everyday use, Kazakhstan has meticulously crafted commemorative and collectible coins that serve as invaluable tools for preserving the country's cultural tapestry and inspiring its citizens.

縱觀人類文明史，硬幣一直是商業和貨幣交換的基本面向。它們不僅促進了交易，而且在保護文化遺產和培養民族認同方面發揮了關鍵作用。哈薩克是一個有著豐富多元歷史的國家，這項傳統也不例外。除了日常使用的常規鑄幣外，哈薩克還精心製作了紀念幣和收藏幣，這些硬幣是保護國家文化和激勵公民的寶貴工具。

Genesis of Казахстан's Coinage

哈薩克鑄幣的起源

Kazakhstan's foray into commemorative coin minting commenced in 1995, coinciding with two significant milestones: the 150th anniversary of the birth of Abai Kunanbayev, Kazakhstan's revered poet, and the 50th anniversary of the United Nations. This momentous occasion gave birth to Казахстан's first commemorative coins, meticulously minted at the Ulba Metallurgical Plant in Oskemen.

哈薩克於 1995 年開始涉足紀念幣鑄造領域，恰逢兩個重要里程碑：哈薩克備受尊敬的詩人阿拜·庫南巴耶夫誕辰 150 週年，以及聯合國成立 50 週年。這一重大時刻誕生了 Казахстан 的第一枚紀念幣，由厄斯克門的烏爾巴冶金廠精心鑄造。

In 1992, the establishment of Kazakhstan's own mint marked a watershed moment in the country's numismatic history. This state-of-the-art facility assumed the responsibility of producing circulation coins, commemorative coins, and collectible coins of varying denominations, along with crafting prestigious state awards and medals. The mint's crowning achievement came in 2012, when it produced Kazakhstan's most expensive coin to date—a magnificent two-kilogram gold coin commemorating the 20th anniversary of the tenge, Kazakhstan's national currency.

1992年，哈薩克自己的造幣廠的建立標誌著該國錢幣歷史的分水嶺。這個最先進的工廠負責生產不同面額的流通硬幣、紀念硬幣和收藏硬幣，以及製作享有盛譽的國家獎和獎章。造幣廠的最高成就出現在 2012 年，當時它生產了哈薩克迄今為止最昂貴的硬幣——一枚重達 2 公斤的金幣，紀念哈薩克國家貨幣堅戈誕生 20 週年。

Commemorative Coins: A Tapestry of Kazakhstan's Cultural Legacy

紀念幣：哈薩克文化遺產的錦繡

Kazakhstan's commemorative coins are a testament to the nation's rich cultural heritage and its unwavering pursuit of progress. These meticulously designed coins delve into a vast array of themes, encompassing historical events, cultural symbols, and the country's notable achievements. They serve as a potent educational tool, offering insights into Казахстан's cultural legacy and fostering awareness of its accomplishments among its citizens and across the globe.

哈薩克的紀念幣證明了該國豐富的文化遺產及其對進步的堅定追求。這些精心設計的硬幣深入探討了廣泛的主題，包括歷史事件、文化符號和國家的顯著成就。它們是一種有效的教育工具，可以深入了解 Казахстан 的文化遺產，並提高公民和全球對其成就的認識。

One of the most poignant commemorative coin releases of recent times is the World Painting collectible coins, unveiled in March 2023. The design of these coins incorporates a fragment of the Kazakh international art project, featuring a poignant drawing of a peace dove by Karipbek Kuyukov, a victim of nuclear testing at the Semipalatinsk test site, and an olive branch by Dauren Kasteev, grandson of renowned artist Abilkhan Kasteev. The International Social Art Project, from which this fragment originates, is a collaborative effort that brought together artists from around the world, setting a Guinness World Record as the canvas with the largest number of people passing the brush to one another. The resulting art object embodies the universal human aspiration for harmony and peace, transcending national, religious, or geographical boundaries.

近期發行的最令人心酸的紀念幣之一是2023 年3 月推出的世界繪畫收藏幣。 Kuyukov) 的令人心酸的和平鴿圖畫，塞米巴拉金斯克試驗場核試驗的受害者，以及著名藝術家阿比爾汗·卡斯蒂耶夫(Abilkhan Kasteev) 的孫子道倫·卡斯蒂耶夫(Dauren Kasteev) 伸出的橄欖枝。該片段源自國際社會藝術項目，該項目匯集了來自世界各地的藝術家，創下了最多人互相傳遞畫筆的畫布的吉尼斯世界紀錄。由此產生的藝術品體現了人類對和諧與和平的普遍渴望，超越了國家、宗教或地理的界限。

Another notable commemorative coin release is the UEFA EURO 2024 coins, a collaboration between the National Bank of Kazakhstan and the German numismatic company MDM Münzhandelsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG Deutsche Münze. These coins pay homage to the upcoming European Football Championship, featuring a symbolic football representing the globe, adorned with an outline map of Germany showcasing the cities that will host the championship matches. Encircling the football are 24 stars, representing the number of teams that will compete in the tournament's final stage.

另一款值得注意的紀念幣發行是 2024 年歐洲足球聯盟硬幣，這是哈薩克國家銀行與德國錢幣公司 MDM Münzhandelsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG Deutsche Münze 合作推出的。這些硬幣向即將舉行的歐洲足球錦標賽致敬，以代表全球的象徵性足球為特色，並飾有德國輪廓圖，顯示將舉辦錦標賽的城市。足球周圍有 24 顆星星，代表參加錦標賽決賽階段的球隊數量。

Kazakhstan's Magical Symbols series of coins, which includes the captivating Ai and Kun (Moon and Sun) commemorative coins, delves into the country's nomadic heritage. The designs draw inspiration from the concept of the unity of opposites, with the sun symbolizing determination and activity, while the moon represents pacification and creativity. These coins offer a glimpse into the beliefs and values that have shaped Kazakhstan's cultural identity.

哈薩克的神奇符號系列硬幣，其中包括迷人的艾和坤（月亮和太陽）紀念幣，深入探討了該國的游牧傳統。設計靈感源自對立統一的概念，太陽象徵決心和活力，月亮代表平靜和創造力。這些硬幣讓我們得以一窺塑造哈薩克文化認同的信念和價值。

Last year, the National Bank of Kazakhstan also issued the Tanirlik Tanym (Tengri's gaze) coins, which depict ancient civilizations and feature the Baiterek, a mythical tree of life with the bird Samruk perched atop and the dragon Aidakhar at its roots. These coins provide a tangible connection to Kazakhstan's ancient past and the stories that have been passed down through generations.

去年，哈薩克國家銀行也發行了Tanirlik Tanym（騰格里的凝視）硬幣，該硬幣描繪了古代文明，並以Baiterek為特色，Baiterek是一種神秘的生命之樹，樹上棲息著薩姆魯克鳥，樹根上有龍艾達哈爾。這些硬幣與哈薩克的古老歷史和代代相傳的故事建立了切實的聯繫。

Coin Collecting: A Gateway to Kazakhstan's History and Culture

錢幣收藏：了解哈薩克歷史與文化的門戶

Telman Talgatov, a seasoned numismatist and avid collector of Kazakhstan's coins, emphasizes that coin collecting extends beyond mere hobbyism. It is a gateway to delving deeper into Kazakhstan's origins and historical events, offering a unique perspective on the nation's cultural heritage.

經驗豐富的錢幣學家和哈薩克硬幣的狂熱收藏家泰爾曼·塔爾加托夫 (Telman Talgatov) 強調，硬幣收藏不僅僅是業餘愛好。它是深入研究哈薩克的起源和歷史事件的門戶，為了解該國的文化遺產提供了獨特的視角。

"Coin collecting is a lifestyle and a mindset," says Talgatov. "A collector's extensive knowledge in the field enables them to collect the most valuable and rare specimens."

「錢幣收藏是一種生活方式和心態，」塔爾加托夫說。 “收藏家在該領域的廣泛知識使他們能夠收集最有價值和最稀有的標本。”

The National Bank of Kazakhstan's website publishes an annual coin issuance plan, providing detailed descriptions of upcoming releases and facilitating online purchases for collectors around the world.

哈薩克國家銀行網站發布年度硬幣發行計劃，提供即將發行的硬幣的詳細說明，並為世界各地的收藏家提供在線購買便利。

"Premium coins, crafted from gold and silver, hold significant allure," Talgatov adds. "When a commemorative coin series comprises two to four variations in different denominations, collectors are tasked with completing the entire set to enhance the value of their collection. Kazakh coins are esteemed not only for their distinctive designs but also for their exceptional quality, attributable to modern technologies."

「由金銀製成的優質硬幣具有巨大的吸引力，」塔爾加托夫補充道。 「當紀念幣系列包含兩到四種不同面值的硬幣時，收藏家的任務就是完成整套硬幣，以提高其收藏價值。哈薩克硬幣不僅因其獨特的設計而受到推崇，還因其卓越的品質而受到推崇，這要歸功於現代技術。

Talgatov highlights the importance of the condition scale in numismatics, which reflects the extent of wear and other damage or imperfections in coins.

塔爾加托夫強調了錢幣學中狀況等級的重要性，它反映了硬幣的磨損和其他損壞或缺陷的程度。

"The highest-grade coin is one freshly discharged from the minting machine, handled exclusively by a master wearing specialized gloves, and promptly packaged," Talgatov explains. "Even accidental handling by hand causes a coin's value to decrease by one point. Safety measures during handling, storage conditions, and other factors significantly impact a coin's quality."

塔爾加托夫解釋說：“最高等級的硬幣是剛從造幣機中取出的硬幣，由戴著專門手套的大師專門處理，並立即包裝。” 「即使是意外的手動處理也會導致硬幣的價值下降一個百分點。處理過程中的安全措施、儲存條件和其他因素都會極大地影響硬幣的品質。”

Innovative Techniques and Global Recognition

創新技術和全球認可

Kazakhstan's numismatic prowess extends beyond traditional methods, as evidenced by its innovative use of tantalum, a valuable metal primarily used in the space industry, in coin production. Coins containing tantalum are dedicated to space themes and have garnered international recognition for their innovative use of color.

哈薩克的錢幣學實力超越了傳統方法，其在硬幣生產中創新地使用鉭（一種主要用於航太工業的貴重金屬）就證明了這一點。含鉭硬幣專門用於太空主題，並因其創新的色彩運用而獲得了國際認可。

One such coin, part of the 2023 Flora and Fauna of Kazakhstan series, showcases the Balqash Alabugasy, a unique fish found in Lake Balkhash. This coin's production employed cutting-edge 3D ultra-high relief technology, resulting in a prototype with a perch head relief elevated 17 millimeters above the coin's surface—an unparalleled achievement in the world of minting.

其中一枚硬幣是 2023 年哈薩克斯坦動植物系列的一部分，展示了巴爾喀什阿拉布加西 (Balqash Alabugasy)，這是巴爾喀什湖中發現的一種獨特魚類。這枚硬幣的生產採用了尖端的 3D 超高浮雕技術，原型幣的頭部浮雕高出硬幣表面 17 毫米，這是鑄造界無與倫比的成就。

The coin was unveiled in Berlin during the National Bank of Kazakhstan's participation in the World Money Fair at the Media Forum in 2023, receiving widespread acclaim.

該硬幣在哈薩克國家銀行參加2023年世界貨幣博覽會媒體論壇期間在柏林亮相，獲得廣泛好評。

Kazakhstan's space-themed coins have also garnered international recognition for their innovative incorporation of color, further cementing the country's reputation as a leader in numismatic innovation.

哈薩克的太空主題硬幣也因其創新的色彩融入而獲得了國際認可，進一步鞏固了該國作為錢幣創新領導者的聲譽。

Honoring Significant Figures and Events

紀念重要人物和事件

The National Bank of Kazakhstan's collection series honoring significant figures and events in the country's history includes coins commemorating the 150th anniversary of Akhmet Baitursynuly, a prominent Kazakh linguist, and the 125th anniversary of Mukhtar Auezov, Kazakhstan's renowned novelist and playwright. The latter has earned international acclaim, receiving third place at the prestigious 17th Coins Constellation competition.

哈薩克國家銀行紀念該國歷史上重要人物和事件的收藏系列包括紀念哈薩克斯坦著名語言學家艾哈邁德·拜圖爾西努利(Akhmet Baitursynuly) 150 週年紀念幣和紀念哈薩克斯坦著名小說家和劇作家穆赫塔爾·奧埃佐夫(Mukhtar Auezov) 125 週年紀念幣。後者贏得了國際讚譽，在著名的第 17 屆硬幣星座大賽中獲得第三名。

Conclusion

結論

Kazakhstan's coins, with their exquisite designs, rich symbolism, and innovative production techniques, stand as a testament to the country's vibrant cultural heritage, its unwavering pursuit of progress, and its deep appreciation for its history. Through these numismatic masterpieces, Kazakhstan not only preserves its cultural legacy but also inspires national pride and fosters a deeper understanding of its place in the world. As the nation continues to grow and evolve, its coins will undoubtedly remain a source of inspiration and a tangible connection to its rich past and promising future.

哈薩克的硬幣以其精美的設計、豐富的象徵意義和創新的生產技術，證明了該國充滿活力的文化遺產、對進步的堅定追求以及對其歷史的深刻認識。透過這些錢幣傑作，哈薩克不僅保留了其文化遺產，還激發了民族自豪感，並加深了對其在世界地位的了解。隨著國家的不斷發展和發展，其硬幣無疑將繼續成為靈感的源泉，並與其豐富的過去和充滿希望的未來建立實際的聯繫。