国际货币基金组织要求比特币的负责人帮助萨尔瓦多

2025年3月3日，国际货币基金组织（IMF）批准了El Salvador的14亿美元的扩展设施

On March 3, 2025, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved an extended facility of 1.4 billion dollars for El Salvador, to be paid in tranches over a 38-month period, it is stated in a press release. This decision follows negotiations during which El Salvador agreed to modify its bitcoin policy to address the IMF’s concerns. However, the IMF prohibits the accumulation of bitcoin and many other measures.

2025年3月3日，国际货币基金组织（IMF）批准了El Salvador的14亿美元的扩展设施，并在38个月的时间内以巨额支付，并在新闻稿中表示。这项决定是在谈判之后进行的，在此期间，埃尔·萨尔瓦多同意修改其比特币政策，以解决国际货币基金组织的担忧。但是，IMF禁止比特币和许多其他措施的积累。

In 2021, under the impetus of President Nayib Bukele, El Salvador became the first country to adopt bitcoin as legal tender. However, this initiative raised concerns among international financial institutions, notably the IMF, regarding potential risks to financial stability and consumer protection from decentralized finance.

在2021年，在总统纳伊布·布克勒（Nayib Bukele）的推动下，萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）成为第一个采用比特币作为法定招标的国家。但是，这项倡议引起了国际金融机构（尤其是国际货币基金组织）对金融稳定和消费者免受分散财务保护的潜在风险的担忧。

Indeed, the Central American country has also agreed to implement a comprehensive economic reform program, focusing on fiscal sustainability, social safety net, and financial sector resilience. The IMF will continue to monitor El Salvador’s progress in these areas.

确实，中美洲国家还同意实施一项全面的经济改革计划，重点是财政可持续性，社会安全网和金融部门的韧性。国际货币基金组织将继续监视萨尔瓦多在这些地区的进步。

In January 2025, El Salvador modified its bitcoin law to comply with the terms of the 1.4 billion dollar financing agreement with the IMF.

2025年1月，埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）修改了其比特币法，以符合与国际货币基金组织（IMF）达成14亿美元的融资协议的条款。

The new legislation, published in the Official Gazette on January 27, 2025, introduces several changes to the original bitcoin law passed in 2021.

这项新立法于2025年1月27日在官方公报上发表，介绍了2021年通过的原始比特币法律的几个更改。

Among the key amendments, Article 12 of the previous law, which mandated the government to invest 10 percent of the country’s treasury reserves in bitcoin, has been deleted. This clause had sparked controversy and raised concerns among some economists and financial institutions.

在关键修正案中，已删除了以前法律的第12条，该法律规定政府将该国10％的财政部储备投资于比特币。该条款引发了争议，并引起了一些经济学家和金融机构的关注。

The new legislation also includes a provision for the creation of a special purpose vehicle (SPV) to manage the bitcoin holdings of the government. This measure is intended to segregate the cryptocurrency investments from other government funds and ensure greater transparency in their administration.

新的立法还包括制定特殊用途工具（SPV）来管理政府比特币持有的规定。该措施旨在将加密货币投资与其他政府资金隔离开来，并确保其管理方面的透明度更高。

Furthermore, the new legislation introduces several technical adjustments and clarifications to the original bitcoin law, aiming to optimize its implementation and integration into the existing legal framework of El Salvador.

此外，新立法对原始比特币法介绍了几种技术调整和澄清，旨在优化其实施并集成到现有的萨尔瓦多法律框架中。

In addition to modifying the bitcoin law, El Salvador is also making other adjustments to address the IMF’s concerns. These include:

除了修改比特币法外，萨尔瓦多还进行了其他调整以解决IMF的关注点。其中包括：

* Strengthening social safety net programs to mitigate the impact of economic reforms on vulnerable groups.

*加强社会安全网计划，以减轻经济改革对弱势群体的影响。

* Further increasing revenue mobilization efforts to ensure fiscal sustainability over the long term.

*进一步增加了收入动员的努力，以确保长期的财政可持续性。

* Continuing to improve the financial sector's resilience through bank supervision and anti-money laundering measures.

*通过银行监督和反洗钱措施，继续提高金融部门的韧性。

The agreement with the IMF is seen as a crucial step to bolster investor confidence and ensure the country’s economic stability.

与IMF的协议被视为增强投资者信心并确保该国经济稳定的关键步骤。

Moreover, this extended facility could pave the way for further funding from other institutions such as the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank to support El Salvador’s development programs.

此外，这种扩展的设施可能为来自世界银行和美洲发展银行等其他机构的进一步资金铺平道路，以支持萨尔瓦多的发展计划。

Despite these adjustments, bitcoin retains its status as legal tender in El Salvador and the government continues to believe in the potential of cryptocurrencies. However, in response to the IMF’s concerns, the country is now adopting a more cautious and balanced approach, seeking to leverage the benefits of BTC while mitigating the associated risks.

尽管进行了这些调整，但比特币仍在萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）担任法定货币的地位，政府继续相信加密货币的潜力。但是，为了应对国际货币基金组织的关注，该国现在采取了一种更加谨慎和平衡的方法，试图利用BTC的好处，同时减轻相关风险。

The agreement between El Salvador and the IMF thus illustrates the challenges faced by countries seeking to integrate bitcoin or cryptocurrencies in general into their national financial systems. It remains to be seen whether El Salvador will implement these new clauses or if the country will defy the IMF as it did in December 2024, by purchasing 1 million euros in BTC.

因此，萨尔瓦多与国际货币基金组织之间的协议说明了寻求将比特币或加密货币整合到其国家金融体系所面临的挑战。埃尔·萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）是否将实施这些新条款，还是该国在2024年12月在BTC购买100万欧元的情况，还有待观察。