以太坊巨头 ConsenSys 因“非法夺权”起诉 SEC

以太坊开发商 Consensys 对 SEC 提起诉讼，指控其“非法夺取以太坊权力”。该公司辩称，ETH 不是证券，MetaMask 不是经纪人，SEC 的行为侵犯了其宪法权利。 Consensys 寻求声明 ETH 不是证券、针对 SEC 调查的禁令以及对 MetaMask 服务的保护。

Ethereum Developer ConsenSys Files Lawsuit Against SEC Over 'Unlawful Seizure of Authority'

以太坊开发商 ConsenSys 就“非法夺权”向 SEC 提起诉讼

In a bold move that challenges the boundaries of regulatory authority, Ethereum developer ConsenSys has filed a lawsuit against the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), accusing the federal regulator of an "unlawful seizure of authority" over the Ethereum network.

以太坊开发商ConsenSys向美国证券交易委员会（SEC）提起诉讼，指责联邦监管机构“非法夺取以太坊网络的权力”，这是挑战监管机构界限的大胆举措。

According to ConsenSys, the SEC has overstepped its mandate by asserting that Ethereum (ETH) is a security, a designation that would impose significant burdens and restrictions on the Ethereum ecosystem. The lawsuit seeks to clarify the regulatory status of ETH, prevent the SEC from investigating ConsenSys on the basis of this categorization, and restrain the agency from taking enforcement actions against MetaMask, a non-custodial cryptocurrency wallet developed by ConsenSys.

据 ConsenSys 称，美国证券交易委员会声称以太坊（ETH）是一种证券，这一名称将给以太坊生态系统带来重大负担和限制，从而超越了其职责。该诉讼旨在澄清 ETH 的监管状况，阻止 SEC 根据这一分类对 ConsenSys 进行调查，并限制该机构对 ConsenSys 开发的非托管加密货币钱包 MetaMask 采取执法行动。

ConsenSys maintains that ETH is a commodity, not a security, and that the SEC's recent shift in stance on this issue violates the "fair notice under the Due Process Clause" of the Constitution. The company cites previous statements by the SEC, including a 2018 speech by former director Bill Hinman, which indicated that Ethereum was not a security.

ConsenSys 坚称 ETH 是一种商品，而不是一种证券，并且 SEC 最近在此问题上的立场转变违反了宪法的“正当程序条款下的公平通知”。该公司引用了 SEC 此前的声明，包括前董事 Bill Hinman 2018 年的讲话，该讲话表明以太坊不是证券。

Furthermore, ConsenSys argues that the SEC's assertion of authority over Ethereum conflicts with the jurisdiction of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which traditionally regulates derivative products tied to commodities. The lawsuit invokes the "major questions doctrine," a Supreme Court ruling that limits the ability of federal regulators to extend their authority beyond the scope of their Congressional mandates.

此外，ConsenSys 认为 SEC 对以太坊的权威主张与商品期货交易委员会 (CFTC) 的管辖权相冲突，该委员会传统上监管与商品相关的衍生产品。该诉讼援引了最高法院的一项裁决“重大问题原则”，该裁决限制了联邦监管机构将其权力扩展到国会授权范围之外的能力。

The complaint, filed in the District Court for the Northern District of Texas, alleges that the SEC's actions against ConsenSys would "spell disaster for the Ethereum network" and would have a chilling effect on innovation and development in the cryptocurrency space.

该诉状向德克萨斯州北区地方法院提起，声称 SEC 针对 ConsenSys 的行动将“给以太坊网络带来灾难”，并对加密货币领域的创新和发展产生寒蝉效应。

In addition to seeking a declaration that ETH is not a security, ConsenSys is requesting that the court recognize MetaMask as a non-broker that does not violate securities law. The lawsuit also seeks to enjoin the SEC from investigating or taking enforcement actions related to MetaMask's "Swaps" or "Staking" functions.

除了寻求 ETH 不是证券的声明外，ConsenSys 还要求法院承认 MetaMask 为不违反证券法的非经纪商。该诉讼还试图禁止 SEC 调查或采取与 MetaMask 的“互换”或“质押”功能相关的执法行动。

The SEC declined to comment on the lawsuit, citing its policy of not commenting on pending litigation.

美国证券交易委员会拒绝就该诉讼发表评论，理由是其政策不对未决诉讼发表评论。

ConsenSys's lawsuit represents a growing trend of legal challenges to the SEC's authority over cryptocurrencies. In recent months, the SEC has filed suit against several cryptocurrency exchanges, including Binance.US, Binance, and Kraken. Uniswap Labs, another leading decentralized exchange, recently revealed that it had also received a Wells Notice from the regulator, indicating a possible enforcement action.

ConsenSys 的诉讼代表了对 SEC 对加密货币权威的法律挑战日益增长的趋势。近几个月来，SEC 对多家加密货币交易所提起诉讼，包括 Binance.US、Binance 和 Kraken。另一家领先的去中心化交易所 Uniswap Labs 最近透露，它还收到了监管机构的 Wells 通知，表明可能采取执法行动。

The outcome of ConsenSys's lawsuit could have significant implications for the cryptocurrency industry and for the relationship between regulators and crypto companies. If successful, the lawsuit could limit the SEC's ability to regulate Ethereum and other cryptocurrencies and could provide clarity on the regulatory landscape for the industry.

ConsenSys 诉讼的结果可能会对加密货币行业以及监管机构与加密公司之间的关系产生重大影响。如果成功，该诉讼可能会限制美国证券交易委员会监管以太坊和其他加密货币的能力，并可能为该行业的监管环境提供清晰的信息。

Key Points

关键点

• ConsenSys, the developer of Ethereum, has filed a lawsuit against the SEC, alleging "unlawful seizure of authority" over ETH.
• The lawsuit seeks to declare ETH a commodity, not a security, and to prevent the SEC from investigating or taking action against MetaMask.
• ConsenSys argues that the SEC's stance on ETH violates its own previous statements and conflicts with the jurisdiction of the CFTC.
• Legal challenges to the SEC's authority over cryptocurrencies are increasing, with several industry players filing lawsuits or receiving Wells Notices.
• The outcome of ConsenSys's lawsuit could have major implications for the cryptocurrency industry and the regulatory landscape for crypto companies.

以太坊开发商 ConsenSys 对 SEC 提起诉讼，指控其“非法夺取 ETH 的权力”。该诉讼旨在宣布 ETH 为商品而非证券，并阻止 SEC 对 MetaMask 进行调查或采取行动ConsenSys 认为，SEC 对 ETH 的立场违反了其之前的声明，并且与 CFTC 的管辖权相冲突。针对 SEC 对加密货币权威的法律挑战正在增加，多家行业参与者提起诉讼或收到 Wells 通知。ConsenSys 诉讼的结果可能会对加密货币行业和加密公司的监管环境产生重大影响。