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金属探测器爱好者贾斯汀·贝尔 (Justin Bell) 发现了该县最初的一批查理一世国王统治时期的硬币,其历史可以追溯到 1633 年至 1643 年。这些宝藏的价值相当于当时一个月的工资,其中包括三个半克朗和一个先令。这些硬币被验尸官视为“宝藏”,大英博物馆表示有兴趣收购这些硬币,这对坎布里亚郡来说是一项重要的历史发现,因为该县仅记录了 89 枚查理一世硬币。这一发现加深了人们对查理一世统治时期的了解,其特点是与议会的争端和英国内战。
Cumbrian Metal Detectorist Unearths Historic Treasure Trove: Charles I Coin Hoard Unearthed
坎布里亚金属探测器挖掘出历史宝藏:查理一世钱币宝库出土
In a remarkable discovery that has stirred excitement in the annals of archaeology, Justin Bell, an avid metal detectorist and mathematics teacher, stumbled upon an unprecedented treasure trove dating back to the tumultuous reign of King Charles I. On a fateful weekend expedition in March 2020, Bell, alongside two fellow metal detection enthusiasts, embarked on a leisurely treasure hunt in the verdant pastures of Lamplugh, Allerdale. Little did they know that their adventure would lead to the uncovering of a priceless historical artifact.
贾斯汀·贝尔 (Justin Bell) 是一位狂热的金属探测器学家和数学老师,这是一项在考古学史册上引起轰动的非凡发现,他偶然发现了一个史无前例的宝库,其历史可以追溯到国王查理一世的动荡统治时期。在 2020 年 3 月的一次命运攸关的周末探险中贝尔和两位金属探测爱好者一起,在阿勒代尔的兰普卢青翠的牧场上开始了悠闲的寻宝之旅。他们几乎不知道他们的冒险会导致发现一件无价的历史文物。
Amidst the quiet serenity of the countryside, their metal detectors began to emit a tantalizing symphony of beeps, signaling the presence of metallic objects hidden beneath the earth's surface. With bated breath and trembling hands, they carefully excavated the ground, revealing a cache of ancient coins that sent shockwaves through the archaeological community. The hoard comprised three half crowns and a solitary shilling, bearing the effigy of Charles I and minted between 1633 and 1643.
在宁静的乡村中,他们的金属探测器开始发出诱人的蜂鸣声,表明存在隐藏在地表下的金属物体。他们屏住呼吸,双手颤抖,小心翼翼地挖掘地面,发现了一批古钱币,震惊了考古界。该宝藏包括三枚半克朗和一枚先令,上面刻有查理一世的肖像,于 1633 年至 1643 年间铸造。
To the astonishment of historians, this discovery marks the first hoard of coins from Charles I's reign to be unearthed in Cumbria. Its significance is further amplified by the fact that only 89 individual Charles I coins have been previously documented within the county. This extraordinary find, therefore, represents an invaluable addition to the historical record, shedding new light on a hitherto underrepresented era in Cumbria's rich tapestry.
令历史学家惊讶的是,这一发现标志着坎布里亚郡出土的第一批查理一世统治时期的硬币。该县此前仅记录了 89 枚查理一世硬币,这一事实进一步放大了其重要性。因此,这一非凡的发现代表着对历史记录的宝贵补充,为坎布里亚郡丰富的挂毯中迄今为止未被充分代表的时代提供了新的线索。
The reign of Charles I, a tumultuous period characterized by bitter conflicts with Parliament, culminated in the outbreak of the English Civil War and the monarch's tragic execution in 1649. The discovery of the coins, with their contemporary face value of 102 pence (roughly equivalent to an average monthly wage at the time), offers a poignant glimpse into the economic and social realities of that turbulent century.
查理一世的统治时期是一个动荡的时期,其特点是与议会的激烈冲突,最终导致英国内战的爆发和君主于 1649 年惨遭处决。这些硬币的发现,其当代面值为 102 便士(大致相当于 102 便士)到当时的平均月工资),让人们对那个动荡世纪的经济和社会现实有了深刻的了解。
Commenting on the exceptional nature of the find, Assistant Coroner for Cumbria, Ms. Margaret Taylor, echoed the collective excitement: "I am delighted to declare these coins as 'treasure'," she affirmed. "Their historical significance cannot be overstated, and their inclusion in the British Museum's collection would afford the public an opportunity to witness firsthand these precious artifacts."
坎布里亚郡助理验尸官玛格丽特·泰勒女士在评论这一发现的特殊性时,也表达了大家的兴奋之情:“我很高兴宣布这些硬币为‘宝藏’,”她肯定道。 “它们的历史意义怎么强调都不为过,它们被纳入大英博物馆的藏品将为公众提供亲眼目睹这些珍贵文物的机会。”
Mr. Bell, the fortunate discoverer, reflected upon the significance of his find: "It's extraordinary to think that these coins, representing a month's wages, would not have been used for everyday purchases. They may have belonged to a merchant who lost a purse during a transaction."
幸运的发现者贝尔先生反思了他的发现的意义:“这些硬币代表一个月的工资,不会用于日常购物,这真是非同寻常。它们可能属于一位丢失了钱包的商人。”在交易期间。”
Remarkably, this is not the first time Mr. Bell has stumbled upon historical treasure. He has previously unearthed five other treasure hoards, ranging from Viking to Roman eras, all within a remarkable radius of ten minutes' drive. Ms. Taylor remarked, "Given Cumbria's relatively small population and vast expanse, the plethora of archaeological discoveries in the county is truly astonishing."
值得注意的是,这并不是贝尔先生第一次偶然发现历史宝藏。他之前还挖掘过另外五个宝藏,时间跨度从维京时代到罗马时代,都在十分钟车程的半径范围内。泰勒女士表示:“鉴于坎布里亚郡人口相对较少,但幅员辽阔,该县的考古发现之多确实令人震惊。”
The discovery of the Charles I coin hoard has reignited interest in the county's rich historical heritage. It serves as a testament to the enduring power of metal detecting as a means of unearthing hidden treasures and unlocking the secrets of the past. As the coins make their way to the British Museum, they will undoubtedly captivate visitors and inspire generations to come, offering a tangible connection to one of the most pivotal periods in English history.
查理一世硬币宝库的发现重新激发了人们对该县丰富历史遗产的兴趣。它证明了金属探测作为挖掘隐藏宝藏和解开过去秘密的手段的持久力量。当这些硬币进入大英博物馆时,它们无疑会吸引游客并激励子孙后代,为英国历史上最关键的时期之一提供切实的联系。
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