咀嚼谷宝藏：业余金属探测器发掘的诺曼征服宝库

这座非凡的银币宝库可以追溯到诺曼征服时期，吸引了许多人的想象力，并确保了其作为英国有史以来发现的最高价值宝藏的地位。

Five years after its discovery, the Chew Valley Hoard, a remarkable collection of Norman Conquest-era silver pennies, is finally set to go on public display at the British Museum. The hoard, which is valued at £4.3 million and is the highest-value treasure find ever recorded in the United Kingdom, was discovered by seven amateur metal detectorists in January 2019 in the picturesque Chew Valley, just 11 miles south of Bristol.

在发现五年后，咀谷宝藏（诺曼征服时代的银便士收藏品）终于在大英博物馆公开展出。这批宝藏价值 430 万英镑，是英国有史以来发现的最高价值的宝藏，由七名业余金属探测器于 2019 年 1 月在布里斯托尔以南 11 英里风景如画的丘谷发现。

The hoard contains 2,584 silver pennies, which were minted during the reigns of Edward the Confessor, Harold II, and William I. The coins provide a unique insight into one of the most turbulent periods of English history, when the country was thrown into turmoil by the Norman Conquest.

该宝藏包含 2,584 枚银便士，这些硬币是在忏悔者爱德华、哈罗德二世和威廉一世统治时期铸造的。这些硬币提供了对英国历史上最动荡时期之一的独特见解，当时这个国家陷入了混乱。诺曼征服。

The coins were likely buried for safekeeping amid the chaotic aftermath of the invasion. According to experts, the majority of the coins originate from just after the Conquest, from 1066 to 1068. This period was not just characterized by conflict; it provided sociopolitical shifts and economic reorganization. Notably, the hoard includes representations of both Harold II, the last Saxon king of England, and William I, indicating their simultaneous presence during this pivotal historical juncture.

在入侵后的混乱中，这些硬币很可能被埋藏起来以供妥善保管。据专家称，大多数硬币都源自征服之后不久的 1066 年至 1068 年。这一时期的特点不仅是冲突，而且是一个充满冲突的时期。它带来了社会政治转变和经济重组。值得注意的是，这批宝藏中包括英格兰最后一位撒克逊国王哈罗德二世和威廉一世的雕像，表明他们在这个关键的历史时刻同时存在。

The discovery of the Chew Valley Hoard has sparked debates and discussions about the rules and responsibilities of finders under the Treasure Act of 1996. Under this law, any individual who finds what could be classified as treasure must report it to local authorities within 14 days. This ensures proper evaluation and potential acquisition by museums, allowing the cultural artifacts to be preserved and displayed for public enjoyment.

咀嚼谷宝藏的发现引发了关于 1996 年《宝藏法》规定的发现者规则和责任的辩论和讨论。根据这项法律，任何发现可归类为宝藏的物品的个人必须在 14 天内向地方当局报告。这确保了博物馆进行适当的评估和潜在的收购，从而使文物得以保存和展示以供公众欣赏。

The hoard will be on display at the British Museum from November 26 before traveling to various museums around the UK, including Bath, and eventually finding its home at the Museum of Somerset.

该宝藏将从 11 月 26 日起在大英博物馆展出，然后前往英国各地的各个博物馆，包括巴斯，并最终在萨默塞特博物馆安家。