加利福尼亚增加比特币（BTC）和加密权的数字资产法案权利

加利福尼亚州的银行和财务委员会主席Avelino Valencia已将比特币和加密货币投资者的保护措施添加到其数字资产法案中。

California lawmakers are making moves to introduce Assembly Bill 1052 (AB1052) that recognizes digital assets as a payment method, enforces self-custody rights, and provides investor protection, according to a report by The Block.

根据该街区的一份报告，加利福尼亚州议员正在采取行动推出第1052号法案（AB1052），该法案将数字资产承认为付款方式，执行自我客户权利并提供投资者保护。

A bill aiming to recognize cryptocurrencies as a valid payment method and provide investors with fundamental rights has been amended to include provisions for Bitcoin (BTC) and broader crypto asset protections.

一项旨在将加密货币视为有效付款方式并为投资者提供基本权利的法案已被修改，包括比特币（BTC）和更广泛的加密资产保护措施的规定。

Assembly Bill 1052 (AB1052), initially introduced in February by Avelino Valencia, Democrat lawmaker for the 40th Assembly District and chairman of the Banking and Finance Committee, was focused on securing self-custody rights for the state’s residents.

大会第1052号法案（AB1052）最初由2月由第40届议会区的民主党议员兼银行和财务委员会主席Avelino Valencia提出，专注于确保该州居民的自我遵守权。

However, on March 28, the Democrat lawmaker introduced the amended bill, changing its name from the “Money Transmission Act” to “Digital Assets” and shifting its focus to explicitly recognize digital assets as a “valid and legal” payment method in private transactions for goods and services.

但是，在3月28日，民主党议员提出了修订的法案，将其名称从“货币传输法”更改为“数字资产”，并转移其重点，以明确地将数字资产视为商品和服务私人交易中的“有效和法律”支付方法。

It also prohibits public entities from taxing or restricting digital assets solely based on their use as a payment method.

它还禁止公共实体仅根据其用作付款方式来征税或限制数字资产。

The Satoshi Action Fund, which backed the bill, said that once passed, this legislation will guarantee nearly 40 million Californians the right to self-custody their digital assets without fear of discrimination.

支持该法案的Satoshi行动基金表示，该立法将保证将近4000万加州人自我遵守其数字资产的权利而不必担心歧视。

The bill also established a framework to handle unclaimed digital assets to prevent crypto funds from getting lost in “bureaucratic limbo,” as the fund noted.

该法案还建立了一个框架来处理无人认领的数字资产，以防止加密基金在“官僚主义的障碍”中迷失方向。

Unclaimed Property Law provides that all intangible personal property of an apparent owner escheats to the state if, for more than 3 years after it becomes payable or distributable, the apparent owner has not taken specified actions showing an interest in or control of the property.

无人认领的财产法规定，如果在应付或分发后的3年以上，则明显的所有者的所有无形的个人财产都会避开该州。

The bill states that intangible property held in a digital asset account will escheat to the state 3 years after either written or electronic communication to the owner is returned undelivered, or the date of the last exercise of ownership interest, as defined, by the owner.

该法案指出，在数字资产帐户中持有的无形财产将在未偿还书面或与所有者的电子通信后3年避开国家，或者根据所有者定义的最后一次行使所有权权益的日期。

It further stipulates that the holder of a private key for a digital asset account escheated to the state will transfer the digital asset to a custodian designated by the Controller. The bill adds that the Controller will appoint a custodian no later than January 1, 2027, as specified.

它进一步规定，避开国家的数字资产帐户的私钥持有人将将数字资产转移到控制器指定的托管人。该法案补充说，根据规定，控制者将在2027年1月1日之前任命一名保管人。

Lastly, the bill expands the scope of the Political Reform Act of 1974 to prohibit a public official from issuing, sponsoring, or promoting a digital asset, security, or commodity.

最后，该法案扩大了1974年《政治改革法案》的范围，以禁止公职人员发行，赞助或促进数字资产，安全或商品。

The move comes amid a broader shift in the US, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopting a less hostile approach toward the crypto industry and several states introducing a slew of crypto-related bills to develop the sector and protect investors.

此举在美国发生了更大的转变之中，美国证券交易委员会（SEC）对加密行业采取了敌对的态度，几个州引入了一系列与加密货币相关的法案来发展该行业并保护投资者。

Earlier this month, another Californian lawmaker, Tim Grayson, introduced Senate Bill 97 (SB97) to amend the Digital Financial Assets Law to provide more comprehensive guidelines for Stablecoin approval by the Commissioner of Financial Protection and Innovation.

本月早些时候，另一位加利福尼亚议员蒂姆·格雷森（Tim Grayson）介绍了参议院第97号法案（SB97），以修改数字金融资产法，以提供更全面的指导方针，以获得财务保护和创新专员批准的Stablecoin批准。

The bill expands the existing evaluation criteria, which already include examining the issuer’s legally enforceable rights, redemption assets, potential risks, and representations about the stablecoin’s uses.

该法案扩大了现有的评估标准，其中包括检查发行人在法律上可执行的权利，赎回资产，潜在风险以及有关Stablecoin用途的陈述。