加利福尼亞增加比特幣（BTC）和加密權的數字資產法案權利

加利福尼亞州的銀行和財務委員會主席Avelino Valencia已將比特幣和加密貨幣投資者的保護措施添加到其數字資產法案中。

California lawmakers are making moves to introduce Assembly Bill 1052 (AB1052) that recognizes digital assets as a payment method, enforces self-custody rights, and provides investor protection, according to a report by The Block.

根據該街區的一份報告，加利福尼亞州議員正在採取行動推出第1052號法案（AB1052），該法案將數字資產承認為付款方式，執行自我客戶權利並提供投資者保護。

A bill aiming to recognize cryptocurrencies as a valid payment method and provide investors with fundamental rights has been amended to include provisions for Bitcoin (BTC) and broader crypto asset protections.

一項旨在將加密貨幣視為有效付款方式並為投資者提供基本權利的法案已被修改，包括比特幣（BTC）和更廣泛的加密資產保護措施的規定。

Assembly Bill 1052 (AB1052), initially introduced in February by Avelino Valencia, Democrat lawmaker for the 40th Assembly District and chairman of the Banking and Finance Committee, was focused on securing self-custody rights for the state’s residents.

大會第1052號法案（AB1052）最初由2月由第40屆議會區的民主黨議員兼銀行和財務委員會主席Avelino Valencia提出，專注於確保該州居民的自我遵守權。

However, on March 28, the Democrat lawmaker introduced the amended bill, changing its name from the “Money Transmission Act” to “Digital Assets” and shifting its focus to explicitly recognize digital assets as a “valid and legal” payment method in private transactions for goods and services.

但是，在3月28日，民主黨議員提出了修訂的法案，將其名稱從“貨幣傳輸法”更改為“數字資產”，並轉移其重點，以明確地將數字資產視為商品和服務私人交易中的“有效和法律”支付方法。

It also prohibits public entities from taxing or restricting digital assets solely based on their use as a payment method.

它還禁止公共實體僅根據其用作付款方式來徵稅或限制數字資產。

The Satoshi Action Fund, which backed the bill, said that once passed, this legislation will guarantee nearly 40 million Californians the right to self-custody their digital assets without fear of discrimination.

支持該法案的Satoshi行動基金表示，該立法將保證將近4000萬加州人自我遵守其數字資產的權利而不必擔心歧視。

The bill also established a framework to handle unclaimed digital assets to prevent crypto funds from getting lost in “bureaucratic limbo,” as the fund noted.

該法案還建立了一個框架來處理無人認領的數字資產，以防止加密基金在“官僚主義的障礙”中迷失方向。

Unclaimed Property Law provides that all intangible personal property of an apparent owner escheats to the state if, for more than 3 years after it becomes payable or distributable, the apparent owner has not taken specified actions showing an interest in or control of the property.

無人認領的財產法規定，如果在應付或分發後的3年以上，則明顯的所有者的所有無形的個人財產都會避開該州。

The bill states that intangible property held in a digital asset account will escheat to the state 3 years after either written or electronic communication to the owner is returned undelivered, or the date of the last exercise of ownership interest, as defined, by the owner.

該法案指出，在數字資產帳戶中持有的無形財產將在未償還書面或與所有者的電子通信後3年避開國家，或者根據所有者定義的最後一次行使所有權權益的日期。

It further stipulates that the holder of a private key for a digital asset account escheated to the state will transfer the digital asset to a custodian designated by the Controller. The bill adds that the Controller will appoint a custodian no later than January 1, 2027, as specified.

它進一步規定，避開國家的數字資產帳戶的私鑰持有人將將數字資產轉移到控制器指定的託管人。該法案補充說，根據規定，控制者將在2027年1月1日之前任命一名保管人。

Lastly, the bill expands the scope of the Political Reform Act of 1974 to prohibit a public official from issuing, sponsoring, or promoting a digital asset, security, or commodity.

最後，該法案擴大了1974年《政治改革法案》的範圍，以禁止公職人員發行，贊助或促進數字資產，安全或商品。

The move comes amid a broader shift in the US, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopting a less hostile approach toward the crypto industry and several states introducing a slew of crypto-related bills to develop the sector and protect investors.

此舉在美國發生了更大的轉變之中，美國證券交易委員會（SEC）對加密行業採取了敵對的態度，幾個州引入了一系列與加密貨幣相關的法案來發展該行業並保護投資者。

Earlier this month, another Californian lawmaker, Tim Grayson, introduced Senate Bill 97 (SB97) to amend the Digital Financial Assets Law to provide more comprehensive guidelines for Stablecoin approval by the Commissioner of Financial Protection and Innovation.

本月早些時候，另一位加利福尼亞議員蒂姆·格雷森（Tim Grayson）介紹了參議院第97號法案（SB97），以修改數字金融資產法，以提供更全面的指導方針，以獲得財務保護和創新專員批准的Stablecoin批准。

The bill expands the existing evaluation criteria, which already include examining the issuer’s legally enforceable rights, redemption assets, potential risks, and representations about the stablecoin’s uses.

該法案擴大了現有的評估標準，其中包括檢查發行人在法律上可執行的權利，贖回資產，潛在風險以及有關Stablecoin用途的陳述。