比特币协议辩论：对符文协议对网络稳定性影响的担忧

比特币核心开发者 Luke Dashjr 批评了 Runes 协议，声称它利用了比特币区块链中的缺陷。他提出了过滤符文交易的方法，但矿工并没有听从他的建议。尽管交易费用下降，但与符文相关的费用激增导致网络严重拥堵，导致交易费用创纪录的高额区块。 Dashjr 对 Runes 的批评凸显了加密社区中关于此类协议对比特币核心原则和网络未来方向影响的持续争论。

Bitcoin Protocol Debate: Concerns Raised Over Runes Protocol's Impact on Network Integrity

比特币协议辩论：对符文协议对网络完整性影响的担忧

April 21, 2023

2023 年 4 月 21 日

In a recent post, prominent Bitcoin core developer Luke Dashjr has expressed significant concerns about the Runes protocol, alleging that it exploits inherent design flaws within the Bitcoin blockchain network.

在最近的一篇文章中，著名的比特币核心开发人员 Luke Dashjr 表达了对 Runes 协议的严重担忧，声称它利用了比特币区块链网络中固有的设计缺陷。

Controversy Surrounding Inscription Protocols

围绕铭文协议的争议

The debate stems from the emergence of inscription protocols, such as Ordinals and Runes, which leverage Bitcoin's underlying technology to create and store data on the blockchain. While Ordinals have been criticized for introducing non-fungible token (NFT)-like functionality, Runes are fungible tokens introduced following Bitcoin's fourth halving.

这场争论源于铭文协议的出现，例如序数和符文，它们利用比特币的底层技术在区块链上创建和存储数据。虽然序号因引入类似不可替代代币（NFT）的功能而受到批评，但符文是在比特币第四次减半后引入的可替代代币。

Runes' Impact on Network Congestion

符文对网络拥塞的影响

Upon their launch, Runes caused substantial network congestion and a surge in transaction fees. Dashjr argues that this deviation from Bitcoin's core principles contributes to blockchain spam, hindering the network's primary purpose as a secure and efficient medium of exchange.

Runes 推出后，造成了严重的网络拥塞和交易费用激增。 Dashjr 认为，这种对比特币核心原则的偏离导致了区块链垃圾邮件，阻碍了网络作为安全、高效的交换媒介的主要目的。

Technical Analysis of Protocols

协议技术分析

Dashjr differentiates between Ordinals and Runes based on their technical characteristics. Ordinals are deemed a "9-vector attack" that exploits vulnerabilities within Bitcoin Core, while Runes are considered a "5-vector attack" that technically adheres to the network's rules.

Dashjr 根据序数和符文的技术特征来区分它们。序号被视为利用比特币核心漏洞的“9 向量攻击”，而符文被视为技术上遵守网络规则的“5 向量攻击”。

Miners' Reaction to Criticism

矿工对批评的反应

Despite Dashjr's recommendations to filter out Runes-related transactions, early indications suggest that miners are not complying. Ocean Mining, where Dashjr serves as CTO, recently mined its first post-halving block, with over 75% of its transactions stemming from the Runes protocol.

尽管 Dashjr 建议过滤掉与符文相关的交易，但早期迹象表明矿工并未遵守。 Dashjr 担任 CTO 的 Ocean Mining 最近开采了第一个减半后的区块，超过 75% 的交易来自 Runes 协议。

Transaction Fee Volatility

交易费用波动性

Bitcoin transaction fees experienced a significant drop just one day after reaching an all-time high average of $128 on April 20, coinciding with the fourth Bitcoin halving. The average fees for medium-priority transactions ranged from $8 to $10 as of April 21.

比特币交易费用在 4 月 20 日达到 128 美元的历史最高平均水平后仅一天就大幅下降，恰逢比特币第四次减半。截至 4 月 21 日，中等优先级交易的平均费用在 8 美元到 10 美元之间。

Halving Block Transaction Fees

大宗交易费用减半

The halving block at block height 840,000 included a record-breaking 37.7 Bitcoin (equivalent to $2.4 million) in transaction fees paid to Bitcoin miner ViaBTC. This block consisted of 3,050 transactions, resulting in an average fee of under $800 per user.

区块高度 840,000 的减半区块包括向比特币矿工 ViaBTC 支付创纪录的 37.7 个比特币（相当于 240 万美元）的交易费用。该区块包含 3,050 笔交易，每位用户的平均费用低于 800 美元。

Longstanding Criticism from Dashjr

来自 Dashjr 的长期批评

Dashjr has consistently criticized both Ordinals and Runes, highlighting their potential to disrupt Bitcoin's core functionality. He has previously advocated for bug fixes to address Ordinals and has expressed concerns about Runes' impact on network scalability.

Dashjr 一直批评序数和符文，强调它们破坏比特币核心功能的潜力。他此前曾主张修复错误以解决序号问题，并对符文对网络可扩展性的影响表示担忧。

Community Debate

社区辩论

The contrasting nature of Ordinals and Runes has sparked ongoing debate within the crypto community regarding their implications for the Bitcoin network. While some argue that these protocols offer innovative applications, others contend that they detract from Bitcoin's intended purpose and introduce vulnerabilities.

序数和符文的对比本质引发了加密社区内部关于它们对比特币网络影响的持续争论。虽然一些人认为这些协议提供了创新的应用程序，但另一些人则认为它们偏离了比特币的预期目的并引入了漏洞。

Ongoing Monitoring of Situation

持续监测情况

The discussion surrounding inscription protocols and their impact on the Bitcoin network is expected to continue as the situation evolves. Industry experts and developers will closely monitor the development and usage of these protocols, evaluating their potential consequences on blockchain integrity and the broader crypto ecosystem.

随着形势的发展，围绕铭文协议及其对比特币网络影响的讨论预计将继续下去。行业专家和开发人员将密切监视这些协议的开发和使用，评估它们对区块链完整性和更广泛的加密生态系统的潜在影响。