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比特幣核心開發者 Luke Dashjr 批評了 Runes 協議,聲稱它利用了比特幣區塊鏈中的缺陷。他提出了一種過濾符文交易的方法,但礦工並沒有聽從他的建議。儘管交易費用下降,但與符文相關的費用激增導致網路嚴重擁堵,導致交易費用創紀錄的高額區塊。 Dashjr 對 Runes 的批評凸顯了加密社群中關於此類協議對比特幣核心原則和網路未來方向影響的持續爭論。
Bitcoin Protocol Debate: Concerns Raised Over Runes Protocol's Impact on Network Integrity
比特幣協議辯論:對符文協議對網路完整性影響的擔憂
April 21, 2023
2023 年 4 月 21 日
In a recent post, prominent Bitcoin core developer Luke Dashjr has expressed significant concerns about the Runes protocol, alleging that it exploits inherent design flaws within the Bitcoin blockchain network.
在最近的一篇文章中,著名的比特幣核心開發人員 Luke Dashjr 表達了對 Runes 協議的嚴重擔憂,聲稱它利用了比特幣區塊鏈網路中固有的設計缺陷。
Controversy Surrounding Inscription Protocols
圍繞銘文協議的爭議
The debate stems from the emergence of inscription protocols, such as Ordinals and Runes, which leverage Bitcoin's underlying technology to create and store data on the blockchain. While Ordinals have been criticized for introducing non-fungible token (NFT)-like functionality, Runes are fungible tokens introduced following Bitcoin's fourth halving.
這場爭論源自於銘文協議的出現,例如序數和符文,它們利用比特幣的底層技術在區塊鏈上創建和儲存資料。雖然序號因引入類似不可替代代幣(NFT)的功能而受到批評,但符文是在比特幣第四次減半後引入的可替代代幣。
Runes' Impact on Network Congestion
符文對網路擁塞的影響
Upon their launch, Runes caused substantial network congestion and a surge in transaction fees. Dashjr argues that this deviation from Bitcoin's core principles contributes to blockchain spam, hindering the network's primary purpose as a secure and efficient medium of exchange.
Runes 推出後,造成了嚴重的網路擁塞和交易費用激增。 Dashjr 認為,這種對比特幣核心原則的偏離導致了區塊鏈垃圾郵件,阻礙了網路作為安全、高效的交換媒介的主要目的。
Technical Analysis of Protocols
協議技術分析
Dashjr differentiates between Ordinals and Runes based on their technical characteristics. Ordinals are deemed a "9-vector attack" that exploits vulnerabilities within Bitcoin Core, while Runes are considered a "5-vector attack" that technically adheres to the network's rules.
Dashjr 根據序數和符文的技術特徵來區分它們。序號被視為利用比特幣核心漏洞的“9 向量攻擊”,而符文被視為技術上遵守網路規則的“5 向量攻擊”。
Miners' Reaction to Criticism
礦工對批評的反應
Despite Dashjr's recommendations to filter out Runes-related transactions, early indications suggest that miners are not complying. Ocean Mining, where Dashjr serves as CTO, recently mined its first post-halving block, with over 75% of its transactions stemming from the Runes protocol.
儘管 Dashjr 建議過濾掉與符文相關的交易,但早期跡象表明礦工並未遵守。 Dashjr 擔任 CTO 的 Ocean Mining 最近開採了第一個減半後的區塊,超過 75% 的交易來自 Runes 協議。
Transaction Fee Volatility
交易費用波動性
Bitcoin transaction fees experienced a significant drop just one day after reaching an all-time high average of $128 on April 20, coinciding with the fourth Bitcoin halving. The average fees for medium-priority transactions ranged from $8 to $10 as of April 21.
比特幣交易費用在 4 月 20 日達到 128 美元的歷史最高平均值後僅一天就大幅下降,恰逢比特幣第四次減半。截至 4 月 21 日,中等優先級交易的平均費用在 8 美元到 10 美元之間。
Halving Block Transaction Fees
大宗交易費用減半
The halving block at block height 840,000 included a record-breaking 37.7 Bitcoin (equivalent to $2.4 million) in transaction fees paid to Bitcoin miner ViaBTC. This block consisted of 3,050 transactions, resulting in an average fee of under $800 per user.
區塊高度 840,000 的減半區塊包括向比特幣礦工 ViaBTC 支付創紀錄的 37.7 個比特幣(相當於 240 萬美元)的交易費用。該區塊包含 3,050 筆交易,每位用戶的平均費用低於 800 美元。
Longstanding Criticism from Dashjr
來自 Dashjr 的長期批評
Dashjr has consistently criticized both Ordinals and Runes, highlighting their potential to disrupt Bitcoin's core functionality. He has previously advocated for bug fixes to address Ordinals and has expressed concerns about Runes' impact on network scalability.
Dashjr 一直批評序數和符文,強調它們破壞比特幣核心功能的潛力。他先前曾主張修復錯誤以解決序號問題,並對符文對網路可擴展性的影響表示擔憂。
Community Debate
社群辯論
The contrasting nature of Ordinals and Runes has sparked ongoing debate within the crypto community regarding their implications for the Bitcoin network. While some argue that these protocols offer innovative applications, others contend that they detract from Bitcoin's intended purpose and introduce vulnerabilities.
序數和符文的對比本質引發了加密社群內部關於它們對比特幣網路影響的持續爭論。雖然有些人認為這些協議提供了創新的應用程序,但其他人則認為它們偏離了比特幣的預期目的並引入了漏洞。
Ongoing Monitoring of Situation
持續監測狀況
The discussion surrounding inscription protocols and their impact on the Bitcoin network is expected to continue as the situation evolves. Industry experts and developers will closely monitor the development and usage of these protocols, evaluating their potential consequences on blockchain integrity and the broader crypto ecosystem.
隨著情勢的發展,圍繞銘文協議及其對比特幣網路影響的討論預計將繼續下去。行業專家和開發人員將密切監視這些協議的開發和使用,評估它們對區塊鏈完整性和更廣泛的加密生態系統的潛在影響。
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