比特币开发人员正在开发大量更新，以保护加密货币免受量子计算的网络安全威胁。

一位名为Agustin Cruz的开发人员最近向比特币-DEV邮件列表提交了称为“量子抗性地址迁移协议”（QRAMP）的草稿改进提案（BIP）。

Bitcoin developers are working on a major update to protect the cryptocurrency from quantum computing cybersecurity threats. One developer, Agustin Cruz, recently submitted a draft Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP) called “Quantum-Resistant Address Migration Protocol” (QRAMP) to the Bitcoin-Dev mailing list.

比特币开发人员正在研究重大更新，以保护加密货币免受量子计算的网络安全威胁。一位开发商Agustin Cruz最近向比特币-DEV邮件列表提交了一个称为“抗量子的地址迁移协议”（QRAMP）的比特币改进提案（BIP）。

The new proposal introduces a hard fork that mandates moving unspent transaction outputs (UTXOs), or bitcoins, to quantum-resistant wallets. This plan protects Bitcoin’s blockchain, which holds the world’s largest value, by safeguarding it against vulnerabilities related to quantum technology.

新提案引入了一条硬叉，该叉命令将未解决的交易输出（UTXOS）或比特币移至抗量子的钱包。该计划通过保护比特币的区块链，该区块链具有与量子技术相关的脆弱性来保护世界上最大的价值。

Cruz’s QRAMP includes initial code and guidelines for destroying UTXOs secured by Bitcoin’s current Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA). Experts note that ECDSA, while robust against classical computers, may falter against advanced quantum machines.

克鲁兹的QRAMP包括销毁比特币当前椭圆曲线数字签名算法（ECDSA）确保的UTXOS的初始代码和指南。专家指出，ECDSA虽然与古典计算机有强大的力量，但可能会对高级量子机进行动摇。

No quantum computer has yet breached Bitcoin’s security, but Cruz and others warn that such a threat could emerge within years. The proposal sets a deadline: users must transfer funds to updated wallets, or Bitcoin Core, the dominant node software, will reject transactions from legacy wallets.

尚无量子计算机尚未违反比特币的安全性，但克鲁兹和其他人警告说，这种威胁可能会在几年内出现。该提案设定了截止日期：用户必须将资金转移到更新的钱包，或者比特币核心（主导节点软件）将拒绝传统钱包中的交易。

Hard Fork Sparks Debate Over Bitcoin Supply

硬叉火花关于比特币供应的辩论

The QRAMP proposal has sparked controversy because it could alter Bitcoin’s circulating supply. The upgraded nodes implementing QRAMP will reject all transactions attempting to use UTXOs that fail to meet the migration deadline, permanently eliminating associated coins.

QRAMP提案引发了争议，因为它可能会改变比特币的循环供应。实施QRAMP的升级节点将拒绝所有试图使用无法满足迁移截止日期的UTXO的交易，从而永久消除相关的硬币。

According to Cruz, the new proposal presents a “realistic” and “necessary” solution that allows rightful owners to protect their possessions.

根据克鲁兹的说法，新提案提出了一种“现实”和“必要的”解决方案，使应有的所有者能够保护自己的财产。

Community members express concern about burning unclaimed coins as they recognize situations where users could miss deadlines due to unexpected events. Implementing this hard fork would be a difficult task considering Bitcoin is a decentralized system.

社区成员对燃烧无人认领的硬币表示关注，因为他们认识到由于意外事件而导​​致用户可能会错过最后期限的情况。考虑到比特币是一个分散的系统，实施此硬叉将是一项艰巨的任务。

Discussions on platforms like Reddit reveal skepticism. According to one user’s comment on Reddit, Satoshi Nakamoto’s inactive Bitcoin holdings would be at risk if this proposal were implemented.

关于Reddit等平台的讨论揭示了怀疑。根据一位用户对Reddit的评论，如果实施了此提案，Nakamoto的Satoshi Nakamoto的不活动比特币持有量将面临风险。

The draft proposal summarizes current efforts to strengthen Bitcoin against quantum threats, although it remains without its official BIP number. The future of QRAMP remains uncertain because the Bitcoin development community lacks consensus about its optimal implementation.

提案草案总结了目前为加强比特币抵抗量子威胁的努力，尽管它仍然没有正式的BIP数字。 QRAMP的未来仍然不确定，因为比特币开发社区对其最佳实施缺乏共识。

Quantum Computing Looms as Future Challenge

量子计算迫在眉睫作为未来挑战

The power promised by quantum computing to do processing beyond that of classical systems is simultaneously using qubits in multiple states. ECDSA is used for Bitcoin signatures and SHA-256 for mining, which is secure today. However, Cruz warns that if technology develops, it could turn those same keys used in past transactions into targets.

量子计算所承诺的功率可以同时使用多个状态中的Qubits进行处理。 ECDSA用于比特币签名，SHA-256用于采矿，这是当今安全的。但是，克鲁兹警告说，如果技术发展，它可能会将过去交易中使用的相同密钥转变为目标。

While a quantum computing processing unit revealed by Microsoft earlier shows how fast quantum is progressing, this acts as prevention rather than a reaction to an imminent threat. The migration period provides users with capabilities for free fund movement through tools developed by wallet developers and block explorers.

虽然Microsoft揭示的量子计算处理单元较早显示了量子的进展速度，但这是预防的，而不是对迫在眉睫的威胁的反应。迁移期通过钱包开发人员开发的工具和阻止探险家为用户提供了自由基金移动的功能。

Network nodes that remain non-compliant after the cutoff could experience the risk of separation from the network. Implementing BTQ’s quantum-ready blockchain innovations alongside QRAMP is a bold approach to securing Bitcoin from technological advancements.

截止后仍然不符合的网络节点可能会遇到与网络分离的风险。实施BTQ的量子准备就绪的区块链创新与QRAMP一起是一种大胆的方法，可以保护比特币免受技术进步的影响。