比特幣開發人員正在開發大量更新，以保護加密貨幣免受量子計算的網絡安全威脅。

一位名為Agustin Cruz的開發人員最近向比特幣-DEV郵件列表提交了稱為“量子抗性地址遷移協議”（QRAMP）的草稿改進提案（BIP）。

Bitcoin developers are working on a major update to protect the cryptocurrency from quantum computing cybersecurity threats. One developer, Agustin Cruz, recently submitted a draft Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP) called “Quantum-Resistant Address Migration Protocol” (QRAMP) to the Bitcoin-Dev mailing list.

比特幣開發人員正在研究重大更新，以保護加密貨幣免受量子計算的網絡安全威脅。一位開發商Agustin Cruz最近向比特幣-DEV郵件列表提交了一個稱為“抗量子的地址遷移協議”（QRAMP）的比特幣改進提案（BIP）。

The new proposal introduces a hard fork that mandates moving unspent transaction outputs (UTXOs), or bitcoins, to quantum-resistant wallets. This plan protects Bitcoin’s blockchain, which holds the world’s largest value, by safeguarding it against vulnerabilities related to quantum technology.

新提案引入了一條硬叉，該叉命令將未解決的交易輸出（UTXOS）或比特幣移至抗量子的錢包。該計劃通過保護比特幣的區塊鏈，該區塊鏈具有與量子技術相關的脆弱性來保護世界上最大的價值。

Cruz’s QRAMP includes initial code and guidelines for destroying UTXOs secured by Bitcoin’s current Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA). Experts note that ECDSA, while robust against classical computers, may falter against advanced quantum machines.

克魯茲的QRAMP包括銷毀比特幣當前橢圓曲線數字簽名算法（ECDSA）確保的UTXOS的初始代碼和指南。專家指出，ECDSA雖然與古典計算機有強大的力量，但可能會對高級量子機進行動搖。

No quantum computer has yet breached Bitcoin’s security, but Cruz and others warn that such a threat could emerge within years. The proposal sets a deadline: users must transfer funds to updated wallets, or Bitcoin Core, the dominant node software, will reject transactions from legacy wallets.

尚無量子計算機尚未違反比特幣的安全性，但克魯茲和其他人警告說，這種威脅可能會在幾年內出現。該提案設定了截止日期：用戶必須將資金轉移到更新的錢包，或者比特幣核心（主導節點軟件）將拒絕傳統錢包中的交易。

Hard Fork Sparks Debate Over Bitcoin Supply

硬叉火花關於比特幣供應的辯論

The QRAMP proposal has sparked controversy because it could alter Bitcoin’s circulating supply. The upgraded nodes implementing QRAMP will reject all transactions attempting to use UTXOs that fail to meet the migration deadline, permanently eliminating associated coins.

QRAMP提案引發了爭議，因為它可能會改變比特幣的循環供應。實施QRAMP的升級節點將拒絕所有試圖使用無法滿足遷移截止日期的UTXO的交易，從而永久消除相關的硬幣。

According to Cruz, the new proposal presents a “realistic” and “necessary” solution that allows rightful owners to protect their possessions.

根據克魯茲的說法，新提案提出了一種“現實”和“必要的”解決方案，使應有的所有者能夠保護自己的財產。

Community members express concern about burning unclaimed coins as they recognize situations where users could miss deadlines due to unexpected events. Implementing this hard fork would be a difficult task considering Bitcoin is a decentralized system.

社區成員對燃燒無人認領的硬幣表示關注，因為他們認識到由於意外事件而導​​致用戶可能會錯過最後期限的情況。考慮到比特幣是一個分散的系統，實施此硬叉將是一項艱鉅的任務。

Discussions on platforms like Reddit reveal skepticism. According to one user’s comment on Reddit, Satoshi Nakamoto’s inactive Bitcoin holdings would be at risk if this proposal were implemented.

關於Reddit等平台的討論揭示了懷疑。根據一位用戶對Reddit的評論，如果實施了此提案，Nakamoto的Satoshi Nakamoto的不活動比特幣持有量將面臨風險。

The draft proposal summarizes current efforts to strengthen Bitcoin against quantum threats, although it remains without its official BIP number. The future of QRAMP remains uncertain because the Bitcoin development community lacks consensus about its optimal implementation.

提案草案總結了目前為加強比特幣抵抗量子威脅的努力，儘管它仍然沒有正式的BIP數字。 QRAMP的未來仍然不確定，因為比特幣開發社區對其最佳實施缺乏共識。

Quantum Computing Looms as Future Challenge

量子計算迫在眉睫作為未來挑戰

The power promised by quantum computing to do processing beyond that of classical systems is simultaneously using qubits in multiple states. ECDSA is used for Bitcoin signatures and SHA-256 for mining, which is secure today. However, Cruz warns that if technology develops, it could turn those same keys used in past transactions into targets.

量子計算所承諾的功率可以同時使用多個狀態中的Qubits進行處理。 ECDSA用於比特幣簽名，SHA-256用於採礦，這是當今安全的。但是，克魯茲警告說，如果技術發展，它可能會將過去交易中使用的相同密鑰轉變為目標。

While a quantum computing processing unit revealed by Microsoft earlier shows how fast quantum is progressing, this acts as prevention rather than a reaction to an imminent threat. The migration period provides users with capabilities for free fund movement through tools developed by wallet developers and block explorers.

雖然Microsoft揭示的量子計算處理單元較早顯示了量子的進展速度，但這是預防的，而不是對迫在眉睫的威脅的反應。遷移期通過錢包開發人員開發的工具和阻止探險家為用戶提供了自由基金移動的功能。

Network nodes that remain non-compliant after the cutoff could experience the risk of separation from the network. Implementing BTQ’s quantum-ready blockchain innovations alongside QRAMP is a bold approach to securing Bitcoin from technological advancements.

截止後仍然不符合的網絡節點可能會遇到與網絡分離的風險。實施BTQ的量子準備就緒的區塊鏈創新與QRAMP一起是一種大膽的方法，可以保護比特幣免受技術進步的影響。