拜登因担心间谍活动而下令关闭空军基地附近的中国加密矿

出于国家安全考虑，拜登总统下令立即关闭怀俄明州重要空军基地附近一家中国拥有的加密货币挖矿业务。该设施由 MineOne 运营，由于靠近敏感军事设施和附近的微软数据中心，因此被标记为潜在安全风险。此次关闭是拜登政府为审查和监管对国家安全至关重要的领域的外国投资而采取的更广泛努力的一部分。

US Executive Order Targets Chinese-Owned Crypto Mining Operation Near Critical Air Force Base

美国行政命令针对关键空军基地附近的中国加密货币挖矿业务

In a bold move to safeguard national security, President Joe Biden has issued an executive order ordering the immediate cessation of operations at a Chinese-owned crypto mining facility situated dangerously close to a critical Air Force base in Wyoming. The order, signed on Monday, marks a significant escalation in the Biden administration's scrutiny of foreign investments in sectors deemed essential to US interests.

为了维护国家安全，总统乔·拜登发布了一项行政命令，命令立即停止位于怀俄明州一个重要空军基地附近危险的中国拥有的加密采矿设施的运营。该命令于周一签署，标志着拜登政府对被认为对美国利益至关重要的领域的外国投资的审查大幅升级。

Proximity to Sensitive Military Installations Raises Espionage Concerns

靠近敏感军事设施引发间谍活动担忧

The crypto mining operation, operated by MineOne Partners Limited and related MineOne entities registered in Delaware, has been identified as a potential security risk due to its proximity to the F.E. Warren Air Force Base, a key site for controlling nuclear-armed intercontinental ballistic missiles. The facility lies just a mile from the base, raising concerns about espionage and intelligence-gathering activities.

由 MineOne Partners Limited 和在特拉华州注册的相关 MineOne 实体运营的加密货币挖矿业务已被确定为潜在的安全风险，因为它靠近控制核洲际弹道导弹的关键地点 F.E. 沃伦空军基地。该设施距离基地仅一英里，引发了人们对间谍和情报收集活动的担忧。

Microsoft Flags Threat to Pentagon Data Center

微软标记对五角大楼数据中心的威胁

The alarm was initially raised by Microsoft, which operates a data center nearby that supports the Pentagon. In a report obtained by the New York Times, Microsoft detailed how the industrial-level computing power of the crypto mining facility, coupled with the presence of Chinese nationals, could facilitate extensive intelligence-gathering activities.

该警报最初是由微软发出的，该公司在附近运营着一个为五角大楼提供支持的数据中心。在《纽约时报》获得的一份报告中，微软详细介绍了加密货币挖矿设施的工业级计算能力，加上中国公民的存在，如何促进广泛的情报收集活动。

CFIUS Investigation Confirms Risks

CFIUS 调查确认存在风险

A subsequent investigation by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) confirmed Microsoft's concerns, prompting President Biden's decisive action. The order mandates the immediate shutdown of operations at the facility and requires the removal of all equipment within 90 days.

美国外国投资委员会 (CFIUS) 随后的调查证实了微软的担忧，促使拜登总统采取果断行动。该命令要求立即关闭该设施的运营，并要求在 90 天内拆除所有设备。

Part of Broader Crackdown on Foreign-Owned Tech Enterprises

更广泛打击外资科技企业的一部分

This executive order is part of a broader strategy by the Biden administration to scrutinize and regulate foreign investments in sectors critical to national security. Just weeks earlier, a bipartisan bill was signed to ban the popular social media app TikTok in the United States unless its Chinese parent company divests ownership.

这项行政命令是拜登政府审查和监管对国家安全至关重要的领域的外国投资的更广泛战略的一部分。就在几周前，两党签署了一项法案，禁止流行的社交媒体应用 TikTok 在美国上市，除非其中国母公司剥离所有权。

States Join the Fray

各国加入战局

States are also taking similar measures to protect their technological and strategic infrastructure from foreign interference. Arkansas recently enacted laws prohibiting foreign ownership of cryptocurrency mining operations, particularly those from China, Iran, and Cuba. These laws follow reports of Chinese investors operating multiple crypto mines in the state.

各国也在采取类似措施，保护其技术和战略基础设施免受外国干涉。阿肯色州最近颁布了法律，禁止外国投资者拥有加密货币挖矿业务，特别是来自中国、伊朗和古巴的加密货币挖矿业务。这些法律是在有报道称中国投资者在该州经营多个加密货币矿场之后制定的。

Impact on Crypto Industry

对加密货币行业的影响

The shutdown order underscores the increasingly challenging regulatory environment for the cryptocurrency industry, particularly for operations with foreign ownership. Chinese-owned crypto mining facilities have proliferated across the US since China banned such activities domestically in 2021, drawn by the US's cheap electricity and favorable legal landscape. However, these operations are now under heightened scrutiny due to their potential national security implications.

关闭令凸显了加密货币行业日益严峻的监管环境，特别是对于外资企业而言。自 2021 年中国在美国廉价电力和有利的法律​​环境的吸引下禁止国内此类活动以来，中国拥有的加密货币挖矿设施在美国各地激增。然而，由于潜在的国家安全影响，这些行动现在受到严格审查。

Future of US-China Tech Relations

中美科技关系的未来

President Biden's actions send a clear message that national security will take precedence over economic or commercial interests when foreign investments pose potential threats. This move is likely to set a precedent for future scrutiny and regulation of foreign-owned enterprises in sensitive sectors.

拜登总统的行动发出了明确的信息：当外国投资构成潜在威胁时，国家安全将优先于经济或商业利益。此举可能为未来敏感行业外资企业的审查和监管开创先例。

As the geopolitical rivalry between the US and China intensifies, the intertwining of national security concerns with technology and economic policies will become more pronounced. Businesses, especially those in high-tech and critical infrastructure sectors, will need to navigate this complex environment, reassessing their operations and compliance strategies to align with stringent US national security policies.

随着美国和中国之间的地缘政治竞争加剧，国家安全担忧与技术和经济政策的交织将变得更加明显。企业，特别是高科技和关键基础设施领域的企业，将需要应对这种复杂的环境，重新评估其运营和合规策略，以符合严格的美国国家安全政策。

Additional Security Concerns Raised by Chinese Equipment

中国设备引发的额外安全担忧

Complicating the security landscape is the fact that a vast majority of the machinery used in these crypto mining operations is manufactured by Chinese companies. This raises concerns about supply chain vulnerabilities and potential backdoors that could be exploited for espionage purposes.

使安全形势变得复杂的是，这些加密货币挖矿作业中使用的绝大多数机械都是由中国公司制造的。这引发了人们对供应链漏洞和可能被用于间谍目的的潜在后门的担忧。

Biden's Order Sends Clear Message

拜登的命令发出了明确的信息

President Biden's executive order sends a clear message that the US will not tolerate foreign investments that jeopardize national security. It marks a significant step in the Biden administration's efforts to protect the nation's technological and strategic infrastructure from foreign interference.

拜登总统的行政命令发出了明确的信息，即美国不会容忍危害国家安全的外国投资。这标志着拜登政府在保护国家技术和战略基础设施免受外国干涉方面迈出了重要一步。