拜登因擔心間諜活動而下令關閉空軍基地附近的中國加密礦

出於國家安全考慮，拜登總統下令立即關閉懷俄明州重要空軍基地附近一家中國擁有的加密貨幣挖礦業務。該設施由 MineOne 經營，由於靠近敏感軍事設施和附近的微軟資料中心，因此被標記為潛在安全風險。此次關閉是拜登政府為審查和監管對國家安全至關重要的領域的外國投資而採取的更廣泛努力的一部分。

US Executive Order Targets Chinese-Owned Crypto Mining Operation Near Critical Air Force Base

美國行政命令針對關鍵空軍基地附近的中國加密貨幣挖礦業務

In a bold move to safeguard national security, President Joe Biden has issued an executive order ordering the immediate cessation of operations at a Chinese-owned crypto mining facility situated dangerously close to a critical Air Force base in Wyoming. The order, signed on Monday, marks a significant escalation in the Biden administration's scrutiny of foreign investments in sectors deemed essential to US interests.

為了維護國家安全，總統拜登發布了一項行政命令，命令立即停止位於懷俄明州一個重要空軍基地附近危險的中國擁有的加密採礦設施的運作。該命令於週一簽署，標誌著拜登政府對被認為對美國利益至關重要的領域的外國投資的審查大幅升級。

Proximity to Sensitive Military Installations Raises Espionage Concerns

靠近敏感軍事設施引發間諜活動擔憂

The crypto mining operation, operated by MineOne Partners Limited and related MineOne entities registered in Delaware, has been identified as a potential security risk due to its proximity to the F.E. Warren Air Force Base, a key site for controlling nuclear-armed intercontinental ballistic missiles. The facility lies just a mile from the base, raising concerns about espionage and intelligence-gathering activities.

由 MineOne Partners Limited 和在特拉華州註冊的相關 MineOne 實體運營的加密貨幣挖礦業務已被確定為潛在的安全風險，因為它靠近控制核洲際彈道導彈的關鍵地點 F.E. 沃倫空軍基地。該設施距離基地僅一英里，引發了人們對間諜和情報收集活動的擔憂。

Microsoft Flags Threat to Pentagon Data Center

微軟標記對五角大廈資料中心的威脅

The alarm was initially raised by Microsoft, which operates a data center nearby that supports the Pentagon. In a report obtained by the New York Times, Microsoft detailed how the industrial-level computing power of the crypto mining facility, coupled with the presence of Chinese nationals, could facilitate extensive intelligence-gathering activities.

該警報最初是由微軟發出的，該公司在附近運營一個為五角大樓提供支援的資料中心。在《紐約時報》獲得的一份報告中，微軟詳細介紹了加密貨幣挖礦設施的工業級運算能力，加上中國公民的存在，如何促進廣泛的情報收集活動。

CFIUS Investigation Confirms Risks

CFIUS 調查確認有風險

A subsequent investigation by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) confirmed Microsoft's concerns, prompting President Biden's decisive action. The order mandates the immediate shutdown of operations at the facility and requires the removal of all equipment within 90 days.

美國外國投資委員會 (CFIUS) 隨後的調查證實了微軟的擔憂，促使拜登總統採取果斷行動。該命令要求立即關閉該設施的運營，並要求在 90 天內拆除所有設備。

Part of Broader Crackdown on Foreign-Owned Tech Enterprises

更廣泛打擊外資科技企業的一部分

This executive order is part of a broader strategy by the Biden administration to scrutinize and regulate foreign investments in sectors critical to national security. Just weeks earlier, a bipartisan bill was signed to ban the popular social media app TikTok in the United States unless its Chinese parent company divests ownership.

這項行政命令是拜登政府審查和監管對國家安全至關重要的領域的外國投資的更廣泛策略的一部分。就在幾週前，兩黨簽署了一項法案，禁止流行的社群媒體應用程式 TikTok 在美國上市，除非其中國母公司剝離所有權。

States Join the Fray

各國加入戰局

States are also taking similar measures to protect their technological and strategic infrastructure from foreign interference. Arkansas recently enacted laws prohibiting foreign ownership of cryptocurrency mining operations, particularly those from China, Iran, and Cuba. These laws follow reports of Chinese investors operating multiple crypto mines in the state.

各國也採取類似措施，保護其技術和戰略基礎設施免受外國干涉。阿肯色州最近頒布了法律，禁止外國投資者擁有加密貨幣挖礦業務，特別是來自中國、伊朗和古巴的加密貨幣挖礦業務。這些法律是在有報告指出中國投資者在該州經營多個加密貨幣礦場之後製定的。

Impact on Crypto Industry

對加密貨幣產業的影響

The shutdown order underscores the increasingly challenging regulatory environment for the cryptocurrency industry, particularly for operations with foreign ownership. Chinese-owned crypto mining facilities have proliferated across the US since China banned such activities domestically in 2021, drawn by the US's cheap electricity and favorable legal landscape. However, these operations are now under heightened scrutiny due to their potential national security implications.

關閉令凸顯了加密貨幣產業日益嚴峻的監管環境，特別是對外資企業而言。自 2021 年中國在美國廉價電力和有利的法律​​環境的吸引下禁止國內此類活動以來，中國擁有的加密貨幣挖礦設施在美國各地激增。然而，由於潛在的國家安全影響，這些行動現在受到嚴格審查。

Future of US-China Tech Relations

中美科技關係的未來

President Biden's actions send a clear message that national security will take precedence over economic or commercial interests when foreign investments pose potential threats. This move is likely to set a precedent for future scrutiny and regulation of foreign-owned enterprises in sensitive sectors.

拜登總統的行動發出了明確的訊息：當外國投資構成潛在威脅時，國家安全將優先於經濟或商業利益。此舉可能為未來敏感產業外資企業的審查和監管開創先例。

As the geopolitical rivalry between the US and China intensifies, the intertwining of national security concerns with technology and economic policies will become more pronounced. Businesses, especially those in high-tech and critical infrastructure sectors, will need to navigate this complex environment, reassessing their operations and compliance strategies to align with stringent US national security policies.

隨著美國和中國之間的地緣政治競爭加劇，國家安全擔憂與技術和經濟政策的交織將變得更加明顯。企業，特別是高科技和關鍵基礎設施領域的企業，將需要應對這種複雜的環境，重新評估其營運和合規策略，以符合嚴格的美國國家安全政策。

Additional Security Concerns Raised by Chinese Equipment

中國設備引發的額外安全擔憂

Complicating the security landscape is the fact that a vast majority of the machinery used in these crypto mining operations is manufactured by Chinese companies. This raises concerns about supply chain vulnerabilities and potential backdoors that could be exploited for espionage purposes.

使安全情勢變得複雜的是，這些加密貨幣挖礦作業中使用的絕大多數機械都是由中國公司製造的。這引發了人們對供應鏈漏洞和可能被用於間諜目的的潛在後門的擔憂。

Biden's Order Sends Clear Message

拜登的命令發出了明確的訊息

President Biden's executive order sends a clear message that the US will not tolerate foreign investments that jeopardize national security. It marks a significant step in the Biden administration's efforts to protect the nation's technological and strategic infrastructure from foreign interference.

拜登總統的行政命令發出了明確的訊息，即美國不會容忍危害國家安全的外國投資。這標誌著拜登政府在保護國家技術和戰略基礎設施免受外國干涉方面邁出了重要一步。