韩国银行澄清了其对比特币的立场，并指出它没有考虑包括外汇准备金的资产

韩国银行已经澄清了其对比特币的立场，并指出它没有考虑过包括外汇储备中的资产。

The Bank of Korea has no plans to include Bitcoin (BTC) in the country’s foreign exchange reserves, a central bank official has clarified.

一名中央银行官员澄清说，韩国银行没有计划将比特币（BTC）包括在该国的外汇储备中。

This response came after an inquiry from a member of the National Assembly Planning and Finance Committee, Cha Gyu-geun, regarding a recent report by the Korea Economic Daily.

这一回应是在国民议会计划和财务委员会成员查·盖恩（Cha Gyu-Geun）对《韩国经济日报》的最新报告的调查之后进行的。

The official highlighted the need for a cautious approach, citing Bitcoin’s volatility and its failure to meet the International Monetary Fund (IMF) criteria for foreign exchange reserves.

这位官员强调了对比特币的波动及其未达到外汇储量国际货币基金（IMF）标准的谨慎方法的必要性。

High Volatility and Liquidity Concerns

高波动和流动性问题

The central bank official noted that Bitcoin’s price instability is a primary concern. At the start of the year, Bitcoin’s price reached 160 million won (120,000 USD) but recently declined to 110 million won (83,000 USD).

中央银行官员指出，比特币的价格不稳定是主要问题。在今年年初，比特币的价格达到1.6亿韩元（120,000美元），但最近下跌至1.1亿韩元（83,000美元）。

This significant fluctuation in Bitcoin’s value has led to uncertainty about its reliability as a reserve currency.

比特币价值的这种重大波动导致了其作为储备货币的可靠性的不确定性。

“The price of Bitcoin is currently fluctuating between 110 billion and 120 billion won. At the beginning of the year, it was at 160 billion won, and there are projections that it could go up to 1 trillion won or even fall to zero.”

“比特币的价格目前在1,100亿至1,100亿韩元之间波动。在年初，它的1600亿韩元，并且预测它可能会达到1万亿韩元，甚至跌至零。”

Some market participants anticipate that Bitcoin could surpass 1 billion won, while others warn of a potential collapse to zero.

一些市场参与者预计比特币将超过10亿韩元，而另一些则警告潜在的崩溃至零。

Given these projections, the Bank of Korea official warned that instability in the virtual asset market could increase transaction costs when converting Bitcoin into cash.

鉴于这些预测，韩国银行官员警告说，虚拟资产市场中的不稳定可能会在将比特币转换为现金时增加交易成本。

“If the cryptocurrency market becomes unstable, it will be more expensive to convert large amounts of Bitcoin into cash when needed due to liquidity issues.”

“如果加密货币市场变得不稳定，由于流动性问题，在需要时将大量比特币转换为现金会更昂贵。”

This factor raises further liquidity concerns, as foreign exchange reserves must be readily accessible in times of crisis.

这个因素引起了进一步的流动性问题，因为在危机时期必须容易获得外汇储备。

Bitcoin Fails to Meet IMF Reserve Standards

比特币无法符合IMF储备标准

The Bank of Korea official also stated that Bitcoin does not meet the IMF’s criteria for foreign exchange reserves.

韩国银行官员还表示，比特币不符合国际货币基金组织的外汇储量标准。

According to the IMF, foreign exchange reserves should be highly liquid, denominated in a major convertible currency, and have an investment-grade credit rating.

根据国际货币基金组织的说法，外汇储备应具有高度流动性，以主要可转换货币计价，并具有投资级信用评级。

However, Bitcoin lacks these attributes, rendering it unsuitable for inclusion in Korea’s foreign exchange reserves.

但是，比特币缺乏这些属性，使其不适合纳入韩国的外汇储备。

Despite some countries, such as the Czech Republic and Brazil, recently expressing interest in investing a small portion of their foreign exchange reserves in cryptocurrencies, major financial institutions, including the European Central Bank, the Swiss National Bank, and the Japanese government, have opposed the idea.

尽管有一些国家，例如捷克共和国和巴西，但最近表示有兴趣将其一小部分外汇储备投资于加密货币，包括欧洲央行，瑞士国家银行和日本政府在内的主要金融机构，反对这一想法。

The Bank of Korea official affirmed that there has been no internal discussion or review by the central bank regarding the possibility of investing in Bitcoin for the country’s foreign exchange reserves.

韩国银行官员确认，中央银行没有关于向比特币投资该国外汇储备的可能性的内部讨论或审查。

International Perspectives on Bitcoin Reserves

国际比特币储备的观点

The debate over Bitcoin’s role in national reserves has gained momentum globally. On March 6, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order creating a national reserve of Bitcoin.

关于比特币在国家储备中的作用的辩论在全球范围内都取得了动力。 3月6日，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署了一项行政命令，创建了国家储备。

Notably, the reserve will comprise Bitcoin acquired through civil and criminal forfeiture processes, kicking off the initiative.

值得注意的是，该保护区将包括通过民事和刑事没收程序获得的比特币，并开始了该计划。

Furthermore, the administration is planning to make additional purchases in budget-neutral ways throughout the year. The order directs the Treasury Secretary to identify and propose legislation that would enable these ongoing purchases.

此外，政府计划全年以预算中性的方式进行额外的购买。该命令指示财政部长识别并提出将实现这些持续购买的立法。