韓國銀行澄清了其對比特幣的立場，並指出它沒有考慮包括外匯準備金的資產

韓國銀行已經澄清了其對比特幣的立場，並指出它沒有考慮過包括外匯儲備中的資產。

The Bank of Korea has no plans to include Bitcoin (BTC) in the country’s foreign exchange reserves, a central bank official has clarified.

一名中央銀行官員澄清說，韓國銀行沒有計劃將比特幣（BTC）包括在該國的外匯儲備中。

This response came after an inquiry from a member of the National Assembly Planning and Finance Committee, Cha Gyu-geun, regarding a recent report by the Korea Economic Daily.

這一回應是在國民議會計劃和財務委員會成員查·蓋恩（Cha Gyu-Geun）對《韓國經濟日報》的最新報告的調查之後進行的。

The official highlighted the need for a cautious approach, citing Bitcoin’s volatility and its failure to meet the International Monetary Fund (IMF) criteria for foreign exchange reserves.

這位官員強調了對比特幣的波動及其未達到外匯儲量國際貨幣基金（IMF）標準的謹慎方法的必要性。

High Volatility and Liquidity Concerns

高波動和流動性問題

The central bank official noted that Bitcoin’s price instability is a primary concern. At the start of the year, Bitcoin’s price reached 160 million won (120,000 USD) but recently declined to 110 million won (83,000 USD).

中央銀行官員指出，比特幣的價格不穩定是主要問題。在今年年初，比特幣的價格達到1.6億韓元（120,000美元），但最近下跌至1.1億韓元（83,000美元）。

This significant fluctuation in Bitcoin’s value has led to uncertainty about its reliability as a reserve currency.

比特幣價值的這種重大波動導致了其作為儲備貨幣的可靠性的不確定性。

“The price of Bitcoin is currently fluctuating between 110 billion and 120 billion won. At the beginning of the year, it was at 160 billion won, and there are projections that it could go up to 1 trillion won or even fall to zero.”

“比特幣的價格目前在1,100億至1,100億韓元之間波動。在年初，它的1600億韓元，並且預測它可能會達到1萬億韓元，甚至跌至零。”

Some market participants anticipate that Bitcoin could surpass 1 billion won, while others warn of a potential collapse to zero.

一些市場參與者預計比特幣將超過10億韓元，而另一些則警告潛在的崩潰至零。

Given these projections, the Bank of Korea official warned that instability in the virtual asset market could increase transaction costs when converting Bitcoin into cash.

鑑於這些預測，韓國銀行官員警告說，虛擬資產市場中的不穩定可能會在將比特幣轉換為現金時增加交易成本。

“If the cryptocurrency market becomes unstable, it will be more expensive to convert large amounts of Bitcoin into cash when needed due to liquidity issues.”

“如果加密貨幣市場變得不穩定，由於流動性問題，在需要時將大量比特幣轉換為現金會更昂貴。”

This factor raises further liquidity concerns, as foreign exchange reserves must be readily accessible in times of crisis.

這個因素引起了進一步的流動性問題，因為在危機時期必須容易獲得外匯儲備。

Bitcoin Fails to Meet IMF Reserve Standards

比特幣無法符合IMF儲備標準

The Bank of Korea official also stated that Bitcoin does not meet the IMF’s criteria for foreign exchange reserves.

韓國銀行官員還表示，比特幣不符合國際貨幣基金組織的外匯儲量標準。

According to the IMF, foreign exchange reserves should be highly liquid, denominated in a major convertible currency, and have an investment-grade credit rating.

根據國際貨幣基金組織的說法，外匯儲備應具有高度流動性，以主要可轉換貨幣計價，並具有投資級信用評級。

However, Bitcoin lacks these attributes, rendering it unsuitable for inclusion in Korea’s foreign exchange reserves.

但是，比特幣缺乏這些屬性，使其不適合納入韓國的外匯儲備。

Despite some countries, such as the Czech Republic and Brazil, recently expressing interest in investing a small portion of their foreign exchange reserves in cryptocurrencies, major financial institutions, including the European Central Bank, the Swiss National Bank, and the Japanese government, have opposed the idea.

儘管有一些國家，例如捷克共和國和巴西，但最近表示有興趣將其一小部分外匯儲備投資於加密貨幣，包括歐洲央行，瑞士國家銀行和日本政府在內的主要金融機構，反對這一想法。

The Bank of Korea official affirmed that there has been no internal discussion or review by the central bank regarding the possibility of investing in Bitcoin for the country’s foreign exchange reserves.

韓國銀行官員確認，中央銀行沒有關於向比特幣投資該國外匯儲備的可能性的內部討論或審查。

International Perspectives on Bitcoin Reserves

國際比特幣儲備的觀點

The debate over Bitcoin’s role in national reserves has gained momentum globally. On March 6, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order creating a national reserve of Bitcoin.

關於比特幣在國家儲備中的作用的辯論在全球範圍內都取得了動力。 3月6日，美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）簽署了一項行政命令，創建了國家儲備。

Notably, the reserve will comprise Bitcoin acquired through civil and criminal forfeiture processes, kicking off the initiative.

值得注意的是，該保護區將包括通過民事和刑事沒收程序獲得的比特幣，並開始了該計劃。

Furthermore, the administration is planning to make additional purchases in budget-neutral ways throughout the year. The order directs the Treasury Secretary to identify and propose legislation that would enable these ongoing purchases.

此外，政府計劃全年以預算中性的方式進行額外的購買。該命令指示財政部長識別並提出將實現這些持續購買的立法。