澳大利亚证券交易所 (ASX)：历史

我们今天所知的澳大利亚证券交易所成立于 2006 年 7 月，由澳大利亚证券交易所和悉尼期货交易所合并而成。

The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) is a vital part of the Australian financial landscape. It facilitates the trading of shares, derivatives, and other financial instruments, providing a platform for businesses to raise capital and for investors to participate in the growth of Australian companies.

澳大利亚证券交易所（ASX）是澳大利亚金融格局的重要组成部分。它促进股票、衍生品和其他金融工具的交易，为企业筹集资金和投资者参与澳大利亚公司的成长提供平台。

The history of the ASX can be traced back to the 19th century, with the establishment of several independent stock exchanges in different states of Australia. These exchanges played a crucial role in the development of the Australian capital markets, facilitating the trading of shares in local businesses and providing a channel for companies to raise funds from the public.

澳大利亚证券交易所的历史可以追溯到19世纪，当时在澳大利亚不同州建立了多个独立的证券交易所。这些交易所在澳大利亚资本市场的发展中发挥了至关重要的作用，促进了当地企业股票的交易，并为企业向公众筹集资金提供了渠道。

Over time, there was a growing recognition of the benefits of consolidating these state-based exchanges into a single national entity. This culminated in the passage of the Australian Securities Exchanges Legislation Amendment Act 1986 by the Australian Parliament, which paved the way for the creation of the Australian Stock Exchange Limited (ASL).

随着时间的推移，人们越来越认识到将这些国家级交易所合并为一个国家实体的好处。最终澳大利亚议会通过了《1986 年澳大利亚证券交易所立法修正案》，为澳大利亚证券交易所有限公司 (ASL) 的创建铺平了道路。

On January 1, 1987, the ASL was officially established, merging the stock exchanges of Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide, Hobart, and Launceston. This marked a significant milestone in the history of the Australian capital markets, creating a unified and more efficient platform for the trading of securities.

1987年1月1日，ASL正式成立，合并了悉尼、墨尔本、珀斯、阿德莱德、霍巴特和朗塞斯顿的证券交易所。这标志着澳大利亚资本市场历史上的一个重要里程碑，为证券交易创建了一个统一且更高效的平台。

In 2006, the ASL merged with the Sydney Futures Exchange (SFE) to form the ASX Group. This merger brought together the trading of equities and derivatives under one entity, further enhancing the range of services offered by the ASX.

2006 年，ASL 与悉尼期货交易所 (SFE) 合并，成立 ASX 集团。此次合并将股票和衍生品交易集中在一个实体下，进一步扩大了澳大利亚证券交易所提供的服务范围。

Today, the ASX is one of the world's leading listed exchange groups, with a market capitalisation of over $2.3 trillion. It plays a pivotal role in facilitating the flow of capital within the Australian economy and provides a transparent and efficient marketplace for the trading of financial instruments.

如今，澳大利亚证券交易所是世界领先的上市交易所集团之一，市值超过 2.3 万亿美元。它在促进澳大利亚经济中的资本流动方面发挥着关键作用，并为金融工具交易提供了一个透明且高效的市场。