澳洲證券交易所 (ASX)：歷史

我們今天所知的澳洲證券交易所成立於 2006 年 7 月，由澳洲證券交易所和雪梨期貨交易所合併而成。

The Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) is a vital part of the Australian financial landscape. It facilitates the trading of shares, derivatives, and other financial instruments, providing a platform for businesses to raise capital and for investors to participate in the growth of Australian companies.

澳洲證券交易所（ASX）是澳洲金融格局的重要組成部分。它促進股票、衍生性商品和其他金融工具的交易，為企業籌集資金和投資者參與澳洲公司的成長提供平台。

The history of the ASX can be traced back to the 19th century, with the establishment of several independent stock exchanges in different states of Australia. These exchanges played a crucial role in the development of the Australian capital markets, facilitating the trading of shares in local businesses and providing a channel for companies to raise funds from the public.

澳洲證券交易所的歷史可以追溯到19世紀，當時在澳洲不同州建立了多個獨立的證券交易所。這些交易所在澳洲資本市場的發展中發揮了至關重要的作用，促進了當地企業股票的交易，並為企業向公眾籌集資金提供了管道。

Over time, there was a growing recognition of the benefits of consolidating these state-based exchanges into a single national entity. This culminated in the passage of the Australian Securities Exchanges Legislation Amendment Act 1986 by the Australian Parliament, which paved the way for the creation of the Australian Stock Exchange Limited (ASL).

隨著時間的推移，人們越來越認識到將這些國家級交易所合併為一個國家實體的好處。最終澳洲議會通過了《1986 年澳洲證券交易所立法修正案》，為澳洲證券交易所有限公司 (ASL) 的創建鋪平了道路。

On January 1, 1987, the ASL was officially established, merging the stock exchanges of Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide, Hobart, and Launceston. This marked a significant milestone in the history of the Australian capital markets, creating a unified and more efficient platform for the trading of securities.

1987年1月1日，ASL正式成立，合併了雪梨、墨爾本、柏斯、阿德雷德、荷巴特和朗塞斯頓的證券交易所。這標誌著澳洲資本市場歷史上一個重要的里程碑，為證券交易創建了一個統一且更有效率的平台。

In 2006, the ASL merged with the Sydney Futures Exchange (SFE) to form the ASX Group. This merger brought together the trading of equities and derivatives under one entity, further enhancing the range of services offered by the ASX.

2006 年，ASL 與雪梨期貨交易所 (SFE) 合併，成立 ASX 集團。此次合併將股票和衍生性商品交易集中在一個實體下，進一步擴大了澳洲證券交易所提供的服務範圍。

Today, the ASX is one of the world's leading listed exchange groups, with a market capitalisation of over $2.3 trillion. It plays a pivotal role in facilitating the flow of capital within the Australian economy and provides a transparent and efficient marketplace for the trading of financial instruments.

如今，澳洲證券交易所是全球領先的上市交易所集團之一，市值超過 2.3 兆美元。它在促進澳洲經濟中的資本流動方面發揮關鍵作用，並為金融工具交易提供了一個透明且高效的市場。