世界幣打開 Orb：透過開源軟體擁抱透明度和創新

Worldcoin 的 Orb 軟體已經開源，促進了社區內的透明度和協作。這符合世界幣實現全球經濟進入民主化的目標。 Orb 軟體核心元件的發布促進了可驗證性和創新，同時促進了對世界幣協議的審查和理解。

Worldcoin Embraces Transparency and Innovation: Orb Software Goes Open Source

世界幣擁抱透明度與創新：Orb 軟體邁向開源

In a bold move that solidifies its mission to democratize access to the global economy, Worldcoin has made the core components of its Orb software open source. This decision marks a significant milestone in the company's journey, enhancing transparency and fostering community collaboration.

Worldcoin 採取了一項大膽舉措，將其 Orb 軟體的核心組件開源，以鞏固其實現全球經濟民主化的使命。這項決定標誌著公司發展歷程中的一個重要里程碑，提高了透明度並促進了社區合作。

Unveiling the Orb's Inner Workings

揭開 Orb 的內部運作原理

Previously, Worldcoin had shared information about the Orb's hardware and made its iris recognition component open source. However, the release of the Orb's core software marks a substantial step forward. This code provides insights into the process of converting iris scans into unique verifications within the World App, developed by Tools For Humanity.

先前，Worldcoin 已分享了 Orb 的硬體訊息，並將其虹膜識別組件開源。然而，Orb 核心軟體的發布標誌著向前邁出了實質的一步。此程式碼提供了將虹膜掃描轉換為由 Tools For Humanity 開發的 World 應用程式中的獨特驗證的過程的見解。

Transparency and Verifiability at the Forefront

最前沿的透明度和可驗證性

By releasing the core components of the Orb software under a dual license of MIT/Apache 2.0 on GitHub, Worldcoin demonstrates its commitment to transparency and verifiability. The open-source nature of this software allows the community to scrutinize the code, fostering trust and enabling independent verification of its functionality.

透過在 GitHub 上以 MIT/Apache 2.0 雙重授權發布 Orb 軟體的核心元件，Worldcoin 展示了其對透明度和可驗證性的承諾。該軟體的開源性質允許社區仔細審查程式碼，促進信任並對其功能進行獨立驗證。

Enhancing Fraud Prevention

加強詐欺防制

While the released software contains code related to image capture and secure data transfer, certain code pertaining to fraud checks has been omitted. This omission ensures the integrity of the Orb's fraud detection mechanisms, safeguarding users from potential vulnerabilities.

雖然發布的軟體包含與影像擷取和安全資料傳輸相關的程式碼，但省略了與詐欺檢查相關的某些程式碼。這項遺漏確保了 Orb 詐欺偵測機制的完整性，保護使用者免受潛在漏洞的影響。

Introducing Personal Custody for Enhanced Data Control

引入個人保管以增強資料控制

Alongside the open-source release, Worldcoin has introduced a new privacy feature called "Personal Custody." This feature grants users control over their data by using a data package signed with a private key and encrypted with a user-provided public key before transfer to their mobile phone.

除了開源版本之外，世界幣還引入了一項名為「個人託管」的新隱私功能。此功能允許用戶透過使用使用私鑰簽署並使用用戶提供的公鑰加密的資料包來控制其數據，然後再傳輸到他們的手機。

Diving into the Technical Details

深入研究技術細節

The do_signup function within the orb-core repository, a crucial component of the Orb's software, is now accessible for examination. This function outlines the technical processes involved in each World ID verification method, from image capture to secure data submission.

orb-core 儲存庫中的 do_signup 函數是 Orb 軟體的重要組成部分，現在可供檢查。此功能概述了每種 World ID 驗證方法所涉及的技術流程，從影像擷取到安全資料提交。

While the software excels at capturing high-quality eye and face images, Worldcoin acknowledges challenges in integrating the autofocus system. The software employs a feedback controller incorporating a neural network to provide precise real-time sharpness estimates.

雖然該軟體擅長捕捉高品質的眼睛和臉部影像，但 Worldcoin 承認在整合自動對焦系統方面存在挑戰。該軟體採用包含神經網路的回饋控制器來提供精確的即時銳利度估計。

During the biometric stage of image processing, Python interfaces are utilized to access custom neural networks and apply Gabor filters. The software first checks for image alteration or synthetic creation.

在影像處理的生物辨識階段，Python 介面用於存取自訂神經網路並應用 Gabor 濾波器。軟體首先檢查影像是否已更改或合成。

Subsequently, the Iris Recognition System (IRIS), developed by Tools for Humanity and later open-sourced by Worldcoin, is used to analyze the eye images. The Rust programming language has been carefully engineered to minimize the negative effects of frequent reloading of components such as IRIS and other models.

隨後，由 Tools for Humanity 開發、後來由 Worldcoin 開源的虹膜辨識系統（IRIS）被用來分析眼睛影像。 Rust 程式語言經過精心設計，可最大程度地減少頻繁重新加載 IRIS 和其他模型等組件的負面影響。

Robust Security Measures for Data Privacy

強大的資料隱私安全措施

Worldcoin asserts that the Orb's software implementation ensures users' control over their data through robust security measures. These mechanisms involve utilizing the Orb's private key for signing and the user's public key for encryption.

Worldcoin 聲稱 Orb 的軟體實施可確保使用者透過強大的安全措施控制其資料。這些機制涉及利用 Orb 的私鑰進行簽署和用戶的公鑰進行加密。

The signing process is performed by a dedicated secure element within the Orb, which is cryptographically paired with the Nvidia Jetson platform during manufacturing. This enhanced security ensures that only the intended recipient can decrypt the transmitted biometric data.

簽章過程由 Orb 內的專用安全元件執行，該元件在製造過程中與 Nvidia Jetson 平台進行加密配對。這種增強的安全性確保只有預期的接收者才能解密傳輸的生物辨識資料。

The privacy claims of the Orb's architecture have been independently audited by Trail of Bits, a reputable security research firm.

Orb 架構的隱私權聲明已經過著名安全研究公司 Trail of Bits 的獨立審核。

Gradual Transition to Open-Source

逐步過渡到開源

Worldcoin acknowledges that certain sensitive code within the orb-core and orb-secure-element has been forked for public use. The company plans to gradually transition towards open-sourcing these software components, allowing for transparent development of the non-sensitive parts of the software.

世界幣承認 orb-core 和 orb-secure-element 中的某些敏感代碼已分叉以供公眾使用。該公司計劃逐步過渡到開源這些軟體元件，從而實現軟體非敏感部分的透明開發。

Alignment with Core Values

與核心價值保持一致

Worldcoin emphasizes that these efforts align with its core values of user privacy, data security, and transparent governance. The company believes that by making its software open source, it can foster a community of contributors and innovators, ultimately benefiting the entire Worldcoin ecosystem.

世界幣強調，這些努力符合其用戶隱私、資料安全和透明治理的核心價值。該公司相信，透過開源其軟體，可以培育貢獻者和創新者社區，最終使整個世界幣生態系統受益。