美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）簽署了一項題為“加強美國在數字金融技術領域的領導”的行政命令

該命令嚴格禁止在美國發行和使用中央銀行數字貨幣（CBDC）

United States President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Thursday, titled "Strengthening America's Leadership in Digital Financial Technology," January 23, 2025, which strictly prohibits the issuance and use of central bank digital currencies (CBDC) in the United States. This order cites potential threats to financial stability, individual privacy, and national sovereignty.

美國總統唐納德·特朗普（Donald Trump）週四簽署了一項行政命令，標題為“加強美國在數字金融技術方面的領導”，2025年1月23日，嚴格禁止在美國發行和使用中央銀行數字貨幣（CBDC）。該命令引用了對金融穩定，個人隱私和國家主權的潛在威脅。

The executive order also highlights the critical role of digital assets in driving innovation and boosting economic growth, aiming to strengthen the United States' position as an international leader in this domain. Towards this end, a Presidential Working Group for the Digital Asset Market will be established, led by David Sacks, a venture capitalist recently appointed to head crypto and AI. The working group will be tasked with developing a federal regulatory framework for digital assets, including stablecoins, and examining the feasibility of establishing national digital asset reserves.

該行政命令還強調了數字資產在推動創新和增強經濟增長方面的關鍵作用，旨在加強美國作為該領域的國際領導者的地位。為此，將建立一個數字資產市場的總統工作組，由戴維·薩克斯（David Sacks）領導，後者是一名新任加密和AI負責人的風險投資家。該工作組的任務是為包括穩定幣在內的數字資產開發聯邦監管框架，並檢查建立國家數字資產儲備的可行性。

This move signifies a remarkable shift in Trump's stance towards cryptocurrencies. During his first term, he was known for his strong criticism of digital assets. However, his attitude softened during the 2024 election cycle as crypto community members extended increasing financial support to his campaign.

此舉意味著特朗普對加密貨幣的立場發生了顯著轉變。在他的第一學期中，他以對數字資產的強烈批評而聞名。但是，隨著加密社區成員擴大了對他的競選活動的財政支持，他的態度在2024年的選舉週期中變得柔和。

The executive order also lifts previous policies pertaining to cryptocurrencies and artificial intelligence, affirming its commitment to preserving access and usage of public blockchain networks. Furthermore, the order encourages the development of stablecoins backed by the US dollar, aiming to strengthen the dollar's role in the global digital economy.

該行政命令還提出了與加密貨幣和人工智能有關的以前政策，從而確認其致力於保留公共區塊鍊網絡的訪問和使用。此外，該命令鼓勵以美元支持的穩定幣的發展，旨在加強美元在全球數字經濟中的作用。

The executive order also instructs the Department of Finance, Department of Justice, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and other relevant agencies to review all crypto-related regulations in the next 30 days and submit recommendations within 180 days. The goal is to provide regulatory clarity and prevent "financial cancellation" for individuals and entities in the crypto sector, in response to concerns over previous policies.

該行政命令還指示財政部，司法部，證券交易委員會（SEC）和其他相關機構在接下來的30天內審查所有與加密相關的法規，並在180天內提交建議。目的是為了應對以前的政策的擔憂，為加密部門的個人和實體提供了監管清晰度，並防止為個人和實體提供“財務取消”。