美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）签署了一项题为“加强美国在数字金融技术领域的领导”的行政命令

该命令严格禁止在美国发行和使用中央银行数字货币（CBDC）

United States President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Thursday, titled "Strengthening America's Leadership in Digital Financial Technology," January 23, 2025, which strictly prohibits the issuance and use of central bank digital currencies (CBDC) in the United States. This order cites potential threats to financial stability, individual privacy, and national sovereignty.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）周四签署了一项行政命令，标题为“加强美国在数字金融技术方面的领导”，2025年1月23日，严格禁止在美国发行和使用中央银行数字货币（CBDC）。该命令引用了对金融稳定，个人隐私和国家主权的潜在威胁。

The executive order also highlights the critical role of digital assets in driving innovation and boosting economic growth, aiming to strengthen the United States' position as an international leader in this domain. Towards this end, a Presidential Working Group for the Digital Asset Market will be established, led by David Sacks, a venture capitalist recently appointed to head crypto and AI. The working group will be tasked with developing a federal regulatory framework for digital assets, including stablecoins, and examining the feasibility of establishing national digital asset reserves.

该行政命令还强调了数字资产在推动创新和增强经济增长方面的关键作用，旨在加强美国作为该领域的国际领导者的地位。为此，将建立一个数字资产市场的总统工作组，由戴维·萨克斯（David Sacks）领导，后者是一名新任加密和AI负责人的风险投资家。该工作组的任务是为包括稳定币在内的数字资产开发联邦监管框架，并检查建立国家数字资产储备的可行性。

This move signifies a remarkable shift in Trump's stance towards cryptocurrencies. During his first term, he was known for his strong criticism of digital assets. However, his attitude softened during the 2024 election cycle as crypto community members extended increasing financial support to his campaign.

此举意味着特朗普对加密货币的立场发生了显着转变。在他的第一学期中，他以对数字资产的强烈批评而闻名。但是，随着加密社区成员扩大了对他的竞选活动的财政支持，他的态度在2024年的选举周期中变得柔和。

The executive order also lifts previous policies pertaining to cryptocurrencies and artificial intelligence, affirming its commitment to preserving access and usage of public blockchain networks. Furthermore, the order encourages the development of stablecoins backed by the US dollar, aiming to strengthen the dollar's role in the global digital economy.

该行政命令还提出了与加密货币和人工智能有关的以前政策，从而确认其致力于保留公共区块链网络的访问和使用。此外，该命令鼓励以美元支持的稳定币的发展，旨在加强美元在全球数字经济中的作用。

The executive order also instructs the Department of Finance, Department of Justice, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and other relevant agencies to review all crypto-related regulations in the next 30 days and submit recommendations within 180 days. The goal is to provide regulatory clarity and prevent "financial cancellation" for individuals and entities in the crypto sector, in response to concerns over previous policies.

该行政命令还指示财政部，司法部，证券交易委员会（SEC）和其他相关机构在接下来的30天内审查所有与加密相关的法规，并在180天内提交建议。目的是为了应对以前的政策的担忧，为加密部门的个人和实体提供了监管清晰度，并防止为个人和实体提供“财务取消”。