美國 SEC 起訴 Cumberland DRW，將 Solana (SOL) 和 Polygon (POL) 標記為證券

該訴訟的重點是將幾種加密貨幣歸類為證券，包括 Solana (SOL) 和 Polygon (POL)。這引發了關於這些數位資產在美國如何分類和交易的爭論

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has sued Cumberland DRW in a new wave of regulatory scrutiny. The agency has accused the crypto market maker of operating as an unregistered securities dealer. Solana and Polygon have been affected by the decision.

美國證券交易委員會 (SEC) 在新一輪監管審查中起訴 Cumberland DRW。該機構指控加密貨幣做市商作為未註冊的證券交易商運作。 Solana 和 Polygon 受到了該決定的影響。

The SEC's lawsuit centers on classifying several cryptocurrencies as securities, including Solana (SOL) and Polygon (POL). This has sparked a debate over how these digital assets are categorized and traded in the U.S.

SEC 的訴訟重點是將幾種加密貨幣歸類為證券，包括 Solana (SOL) 和 Polygon (POL)。這引發了關於這些數位資產在美國如何分類和交易的爭論

The SEC's lawsuit has again thrust Solana and Polygon into the spotlight. This time, the agency labeled them as securities, which carries legal and regulatory consequences. In addition, Cosmos (ATOM), Algorand (ALGO), and Filecoin (FIL) are included in the SEC’s securities list in the Cumberland suit.

SEC 的訴訟再次將 Solana 和 Polygon 推到了聚光燈下。這次，該機構將它們標記為證券，這會帶來法律和監管後果。此外，Cosmos (ATOM)、Algorand (ALGO) 和 Filecoin (FIL) 在 Cumberland 訴訟中被列入 SEC 的證券名單。

This means that, in the eyes of the SEC, these tokens function like stocks or bonds. This security tag requires companies to follow strict guidelines before trading the underlying digital assets.

這意味著，在 SEC 眼中，這些代幣的功能類似於股票或債券。此安全標籤要求公司在交易基礎數位資產之前遵循嚴格的準則。

The recent lawsuit's complaint by the SEC highlighted several communications from Cumberland. These include research reports and promotional emails that positioned these altcoins as investment opportunities.

美國證券交易委員會最近的訴訟投訴凸顯了坎伯蘭的幾封信函。其中包括將這些山寨幣定位為投資機會的研究報告和促銷電子郵件。

The SEC argues that public statements from the founders and developers of these tokens also encouraged investors to buy them. The regulator maintained that investors purchased these tokens with the expectation of making profits. As such, these assets fall under the definition of investment contracts, making them subject to federal securities laws.

美國證券交易委員會認為，這些代幣創始人和開發人員的公開聲明也鼓勵投資者購買它們。監管機構堅稱，投資者購買這些代幣是為了賺取利潤。因此，這些資產屬於投資合約的定義，使其受到聯邦證券法的約束。

The SEC's case relies on proving that Cumberland acted as a securities dealer without following the necessary registration process. The lawsuit seeks disgorgement of proceeds from Cumberland. The SEC also plans to place a permanent injunction on the firm to prevent further violations.

美國證券交易委員會的案件依賴於證明坎伯蘭在沒有遵循必要的註冊程序的情況下充當證券交易商。該訴訟尋求追回坎伯蘭的收益。美國證券交易委員會還計劃對該公司發出永久禁令，以防止進一步的違規行為。

However, Cumberland has strongly contested the allegations, using social media to express confidence in its compliance practices. In a recent X post, the firm asserted that its business operations remain unaffected by the lawsuit.

然而，坎伯蘭強烈反駁這些指控，並利用社群媒體表達對其合規實踐的信心。在最近的 X 貼文中，該公司聲稱其業務運作並未受到訴訟的影響。

The crypto firm noted the inconsistency in crypto regulations, citing Ethereum's (ETH) changing classification. The SEC had previously considered digital assets an investment contract before approving the spot Ethereum ETF.

該加密貨幣公司指出加密貨幣法規的不一致，並引用了以太幣（ETH）不斷變化的分類。 SEC 在批准現貨以太坊 ETF 之前，曾將數位資產視為投資合約。

This case is part of a broader effort by the SEC to tighten control over the crypto industry. Critics claim the industry has long operated in a regulatory gray area.

此案是 SEC 加強對加密產業控制的更廣泛努力的一部分。批評人士稱，該行業長期以來一直處於監管灰色地帶。

Under SEC Chairman Gary Gensler, the agency has ramped up crypto enforcement actions. The agency asserts that many virtual assets should operate as securities. As such, he believes they are subject to the same regulatory framework as traditional financial products.

在 SEC 主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 的領導下，該機構加強了加密貨幣執法行動。該機構聲稱，許多虛擬資產應作為證券運作。因此，他認為它們與傳統金融產品受到相同的監管框架。

The demand for these products includes registering with the SEC, ensuring transparency, and providing investor protection.

這些產品的需求包括在 SEC 註冊、確保透明度並提供投資者保護。

Critics of the SEC's approach say labeling a wide range of crypto tokens as securities could stifle innovation and limit the growth of blockchain in the U.S. The crypto industry has frequently called for clearer guidelines and more precise regulations. The leaders said many projects focus on decentralization rather than fitting neatly into the security category.

SEC 做法的批評者表示，將各種加密代幣標記為證券可能會扼殺創新並限制區塊鏈在美國的發展。領導人表示，許多項目專注於權力下放，而不是完全歸類在安全類別。

This lawsuit against Cumberland comes amid the ongoing legal battles with Crypto.com and Ripple Labs Inc. These legal sagas could set a precedent for companies navigating the fine line between compliance and innovation in the industry.

針對 Cumberland 的這起訴訟是在與 Crypto.com 和 Ripple Labs Inc. 正在進行的法律鬥爭中發生的。