美国 SEC 起诉 Cumberland DRW，将 Solana (SOL) 和 Polygon (POL) 标记为证券

该诉讼的重点是将几种加密货币归类为证券，包括 Solana (SOL) 和 Polygon (POL)。这引发了关于这些数字资产在美国如何分类和交易的争论

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has sued Cumberland DRW in a new wave of regulatory scrutiny. The agency has accused the crypto market maker of operating as an unregistered securities dealer. Solana and Polygon have been affected by the decision.

美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 在新一轮监管审查中起诉 Cumberland DRW。该机构指控加密货币做市商作为未注册的证券交易商运营。 Solana 和 Polygon 受到了该决定的影响。

The SEC's lawsuit centers on classifying several cryptocurrencies as securities, including Solana (SOL) and Polygon (POL). This has sparked a debate over how these digital assets are categorized and traded in the U.S.

SEC 的诉讼重点是将几种加密货币归类为证券，包括 Solana (SOL) 和 Polygon (POL)。这引发了关于这些数字资产在美国如何分类和交易的争论

The SEC's lawsuit has again thrust Solana and Polygon into the spotlight. This time, the agency labeled them as securities, which carries legal and regulatory consequences. In addition, Cosmos (ATOM), Algorand (ALGO), and Filecoin (FIL) are included in the SEC’s securities list in the Cumberland suit.

SEC 的诉讼再次将 Solana 和 Polygon 推到了聚光灯下。这次，该机构将它们标记为证券，这会带来法律和监管后果。此外，Cosmos (ATOM)、Algorand (ALGO) 和 Filecoin (FIL) 在 Cumberland 诉讼中被列入 SEC 的证券名单。

This means that, in the eyes of the SEC, these tokens function like stocks or bonds. This security tag requires companies to follow strict guidelines before trading the underlying digital assets.

这意味着，在 SEC 眼中，这些代币的功能类似于股票或债券。该安全标签要求公司在交易基础数字资产之前遵循严格的准则。

The recent lawsuit's complaint by the SEC highlighted several communications from Cumberland. These include research reports and promotional emails that positioned these altcoins as investment opportunities.

美国证券交易委员会最近的诉讼投诉凸显了坎伯兰的几封信函。其中包括将这些山寨币定位为投资机会的研究报告和促销电子邮件。

The SEC argues that public statements from the founders and developers of these tokens also encouraged investors to buy them. The regulator maintained that investors purchased these tokens with the expectation of making profits. As such, these assets fall under the definition of investment contracts, making them subject to federal securities laws.

美国证券交易委员会认为，这些代币创始人和开发商的公开声明也鼓励投资者购买它们。监管机构坚称，投资者购买这些代币是为了赚取利润。因此，这些资产属于投资合同的定义，使其受到联邦证券法的约束。

The SEC's case relies on proving that Cumberland acted as a securities dealer without following the necessary registration process. The lawsuit seeks disgorgement of proceeds from Cumberland. The SEC also plans to place a permanent injunction on the firm to prevent further violations.

美国证券交易委员会的案件依赖于证明坎伯兰在没有遵循必要的注册程序的情况下充当证券交易商。该诉讼寻求追回坎伯兰的收益。美国证券交易委员会还计划对该公司发出永久禁令，以防止进一步的违规行为。

However, Cumberland has strongly contested the allegations, using social media to express confidence in its compliance practices. In a recent X post, the firm asserted that its business operations remain unaffected by the lawsuit.

然而，坎伯兰强烈反驳这些指控，利用社交媒体表达对其合规实践的信心。在最近的 X 帖子中，该公司声称其业务运营并未受到诉讼的影响。

The crypto firm noted the inconsistency in crypto regulations, citing Ethereum's (ETH) changing classification. The SEC had previously considered digital assets an investment contract before approving the spot Ethereum ETF.

该加密货币公司指出加密货币法规的不一致，并引用了以太坊（ETH）不断变化的分类。 SEC 在批准现货以太坊 ETF 之前，曾将数字资产视为投资合约。

This case is part of a broader effort by the SEC to tighten control over the crypto industry. Critics claim the industry has long operated in a regulatory gray area.

此案是 SEC 加强对加密行业控制的更广泛努力的一部分。批评人士称，该行业长期以来一直处于监管灰色地带。

Under SEC Chairman Gary Gensler, the agency has ramped up crypto enforcement actions. The agency asserts that many virtual assets should operate as securities. As such, he believes they are subject to the same regulatory framework as traditional financial products.

在 SEC 主席加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 的领导下，该机构加大了加密货币执法行动力度。该机构声称，许多虚拟资产应作为证券运作。因此，他认为它们与传统金融产品受到相同的监管框架。

The demand for these products includes registering with the SEC, ensuring transparency, and providing investor protection.

对这些产品的需求包括在 SEC 注册、确保透明度并提供投资者保护。

Critics of the SEC's approach say labeling a wide range of crypto tokens as securities could stifle innovation and limit the growth of blockchain in the U.S. The crypto industry has frequently called for clearer guidelines and more precise regulations. The leaders said many projects focus on decentralization rather than fitting neatly into the security category.

SEC 做法的批评者表示，将各种加密代币标记为证券可能会扼杀创新并限制区块链在美国的发展。加密行业经常呼吁制定更清晰的指导方针和更精确的监管。领导人表示，许多项目侧重于权力下放，而不是完全归入安全类别。

This lawsuit against Cumberland comes amid the ongoing legal battles with Crypto.com and Ripple Labs Inc. These legal sagas could set a precedent for companies navigating the fine line between compliance and innovation in the industry.

针对 Cumberland 的这起诉讼是在与 Crypto.com 和 Ripple Labs Inc. 正在进行的法律斗争中发生的。这些法律传奇可能为公司在行业内遵守合规性和创新之间的微妙界限树立先例。